2022年河南省信阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年河南省信阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

2.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

3.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

4.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

5.Itisnousemenottoworryabouthisinjury（）

A.foryoutotellB.yourtellingC.youtellD.havingtold

6.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays（）

A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby

7.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally（）

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

8.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

9.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

10.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

11.Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

12.Hisworkshavealready（）intomanyotherlanguages

A.translated

B.beingtranslated

C.beentranslated

D.hadtranslated

13.Jimwascaught（）drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

14.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

15.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

16.（）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

17.（）wasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwentdowntownyesterday

A.ThisB.SuchC.ThatD.It

18.Itwas（）hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace

A.thatB.becauseC.howD.why

19.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

20.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

25.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

四、情景对话(5题)29.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.70.____（）

33.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、阅读理解(5题)34.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

35.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths（）

A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher

B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment

C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob

D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone

36.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.

DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndies,in1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.

DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.

DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.

DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures

WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance（）

A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture

C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance

D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland

37.TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleading（啦啦队）isthefastgrowinggirl’ssport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.Ifthegirlsaredoingdancesonthesidelines（球场边）orthey’reholdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse,thattechnicallywould’tbeconsideredasport.Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,thecompetitivecheerleadersareplayingtowin.

Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisers,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstorwithanopponent（对手）,governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.Likegymnasts（体操运动员）,cheerleadersmustlearntotumble（翻跟头）.Theyperformstandingbackflips（蹦跳）,roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethefliersarethrownintheair,heldbybasesindifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.

Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.

Competitivecheerleaders’goalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultastunt（绝技）,thesharperandmorein-sync（同步的）,thehigherscoretheycanget.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization（同步）,firstplaceisoutofreach

Accordingtothepassage,（）cheerleadingisasport

A.Fast-growingB.sidelineC.competitiveD.physical

38.Accordingtothepassage（）

A.kidsneedencouragementmorethanadults

B.professionalsneedappreciationmorethanworkers

C.appreciationisnotnecessaryforfamilymembers

D.everyoneneedsappreciationandencouragement

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B很明显，开车的时候发短信是很危险的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：显然的，明显的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知，选B

2.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel，且stay为不及物动词，后面的介词in不能省略。故选A

3.B他很快恢复了健康。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brecovery：恢复，复苏，后接介词from，表示从……中恢复;relief：宽慰,安心；survival：生存；relaxation：放松。根据句意可知，选B

4.BB句意：这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词；such后边跟名词，故应选B

5.B你告诉我不要担心他的伤势是没用的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BItisnouse（one's）doingsth.为固定用法，表示（某人）做……是没有用的

6.B野营集会常常会持续好几天。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgoaway:走开，离开；goon:持续，继续；gooff:离开；goby:逝去，过去。根据句意可知，选B

7.A原来是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本不必打扮得这么正式。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知，这里应用neednothavedone，意为本没有必要做某事而做了，含有责备或遗憾之意。没有mustnothavedone这一表达。故选A

8.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：给人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有头脑的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根据句意可知，选B

9.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型。其基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday，所以应用that连接。故选A

10.D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住在乡村地区。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

11.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配，意为优于，胜过。故选A

12.C他的著作已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。

［考点］动词语态

【精析】C根据句意可知，谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外由副词already（已经）可知，动作已经完成，所以应用现在完成时。故选C

13.B吉姆因向那个国家走私毒品而被抓。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因，根据句意可知应选B.smuggling（走私）。其他三个选项的意思分别为：steal偷；smug自以为是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合题意

14.A不管价格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A本句为让步状语从句，从句中的theprice后省略了be动词，空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么；however：无论怎样；whichever：无论哪个;wherever：无论哪里。根据句意可知，选A

15.A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考点］连词辨析

【精析】Abefore意为在……之前；while意为当……的时候；as意为当……的时候，由于；after意为在……之后，根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后

16.C作为交换生在香港过了一年，Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本句考查的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spendthepastyear…这个动作是在主句谓语appearsmoremature之前就发生的，所以使用现在分词的完成式。故选C

17.D

18.B正是因为他为世界和平做出了如此巨大的贡献，所以获得了诺贝尔和平奖。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，此处强调的是原因状语从句，所以应用because来引导。故选B

19.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意为对……嫉妒。故选A

20.D房价又继续上涨，部分原因是年轻人的需要。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinresult:结果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因为，其后跟从句；dueto：因为，由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D

21.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer，且应是复数形式

25.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

26.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

27.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

28.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段倒数第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening