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2022年甘肃省定西市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢复)ournormalspeed()

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

2.thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

3.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

4.Wearenowenteringagreatnew_____ofinformation()

A.eraB.areaC.lifeD.lifetime

5.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

6.—I'msorryImadeamistake.

—______.Nobodyisperfect()

A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy

7.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()

A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff

8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot_____everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

9.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,tovisitthenewmuseum()

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

10.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

11.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonthechildren,becauseanxietycan________withtheirperformanceatschool()

A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interview

12.Onlyinthiswayoutoftheplan()

A.youcantalkhim

B.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

D.himcanyoutalk

13.Insomecountries,trafficpolicecan______instantfinesonspeedingmotorists()

A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force

14.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

15.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

16.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

17.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

18.Wehaven'tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor()

A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason

19.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()

A.toB.withC.inD.for

20.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

27.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、情景对话(5题)29.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

31.72.____()

32.69.____()

33.74.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

35.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat__________()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

36.WhatdoesanAmericancoupleplantodowhentheymarry()

A.Theycontinuetolivewiththeirparentsaftertheirmarriage

B.Theyplantolivebythemselves

C.Theyplantoearnmoremoneytobuyahouse

D.Theyplantotravelallovertheworld

37.PassageThree

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

(68)Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveselfimagewhenyou______()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

38.Thesayingaboutonionis______()

A.purelyscientific

B.rhymingnonsense

C.cleververse

D.somewhatmoresensible

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D句意:一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身,我们就可以恢复正常速度了。本题的四个选项中once为连词,表示一旦;whenever表示每当;nosooner常和than连用,表示一……就……;incase表示万一,以防……。所以根据句意可知答案为D

2.B在图书馆里搜寻了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西,我便去找教授寻求帮助了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知,search和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系,且搜寻这一动作发生在turnedto之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选B

3.DDotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超过,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根据句意可知,选D

4.A我们现在正进入一个伟大的信息新时代。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aera:时代,年代;area:区域,面积;life:生活,生命;lifetime:一生,终生。根据句意可知,选A

5.A爱因斯坦当时就坐在你现在坐的地方。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用where引导地点状语从句。when引导时间状语从句;that和which不可引导状语从句。故选A

6.D——对不起,我犯了一个错误。

——别烦恼。没有人是完美的。

[考点]情景交际

【精析】Dtakeyourtime:别着急,慢慢来,常用来提醒对方不要匆忙;you'reright:你是正确的;whateveryousay:无论你说什么;takeiteasy:别急,沉住气,别烦恼,放松,常用来安慰对方。根据语境可知,选D

7.C在两国的边境交战两天之后,这两个国家中断了外交关系。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,损坏;putdown:记下,写下;breakoff:突然停止,暂停,中断;putoff:推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,选C

8.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?

——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B

9.C史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C由togetherwith连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语。本题中谓语的单复数应和Mrs.Smith保持一致,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。begoingtodo表示计划、打算做某事。故选C

10.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C

11.A不要给孩子们过多的压力,因为焦虑会干扰他们在学校的表现。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainterferewith为固定搭配,意为干扰,阻挠。interpret:解释;interrupt:打断;interview:面试,面谈。故选A

12.B只有用这种方法,你才能说服他放弃那个计划。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首起强调作用时,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语前面。另外,talksb.outofsth.意为说服某人不做某事。故选B

13.B句意:在一些国家,交警可以对超速行驶者当即执行罚款。词义辨析题。compel:迫使;impose:罚(款),强制实行,常用结构imposesth.on/uponsth./sb.;charge:收费,要价,chargesb.forsth.;force:强迫,迫使,forcesb.todosth.。根据词义及搭配选B

14.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor为固定搭配,意为既不……也不。故选B

15.DDreactionto…为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;solutionto…为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D

16.D【翻译】本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。[考点]非谓语动词Dbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为“被认为”。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用“tohavebeen+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

17.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑问句中,反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句的主谓一致,陈述句是否定的话,反意疑问句用肯定形式。故选D

18.A我们还没能找到谣言的源头。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asource:来源,出处;cause:原因,理由;resource:资源,资料;reason:理由,原因。根据句意,选A

19.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B

20.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于成为现实了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任,职责;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

25.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

26.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

28.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.E

33.A

34.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段的内容可推知,如果国家想继续开发自己的资源,就必须要求不燃烧在其他地方的某种资源,以便碳负担不会超过限度。由此可推知,要想实现2摄氏度的目标,各个国家必须通力合作,所以B项正确;其他三个选项均与第二段内容不符。故选B

35.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有时候人们所说的话言不由衷,如果

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