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2022年辽宁省阜新市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
2.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan
3.I’dliketo____himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command
4.Manyofhisnovelsarereported______intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear()
A.tobetranslated
B.totranslate
C.beingtranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
5.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
6.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge
7.Ifeelitismyresponsibility______youofourdecision()
A.informB.toinformC.informingD.informed
8.—____doyouvisityourparents?
—Onceamonth()
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
9.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()
A.wideB.longC.closeD.low
10.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
11.—()doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?
—Atleastonceamonth
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How
12.Weshouldlearnfromthose____arealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
13.Thecoffeeiswonderful!It’sthebestofallthecoffeethatI____before()
A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad
14.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()
A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that
15.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow()heagreed()not
A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor
16.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
17.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
18.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
19.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
20.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast()
A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
28.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
四、情景对话(5题)29.68.____()
30.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
31.72.____()
32.7.____()
33.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworl
D.Theyaregrowing
35.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
36.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
37.Passage1
Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.
Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands
Accordingtothepassage,whenamanisbuyingclothes()
A.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality
B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend
C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings
D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear
38.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
2.A除了英国,没有一个国家可以在一天之内体验到四个季节。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相当于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根据句意可知,选A
3.C我很乐意向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且很有能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crefer:参考,查询;oppose:反对;recommend:推荐,介绍;command:命令。根据句意可知,选C
4.D据报道,他的很多小说在去年已被译成了好几种语言。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dsb./sth.bereportedtodosth.为固定句型,意为据报道某人/某事……。根据句意和lastyear可知,translate所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词arereported所表示的动作之前,故应用不定式的完成式。novels和translate之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。故选D
5.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去完成时;若选until或when,主句的时态不正确
6.A句意:乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意应选A
7.BB句意:我觉得告诉你我们的决定是我的职责。非谓语动词题。本句中Ifeel之后是一个宾语从句,it是从句的形式主语,真正的主语应是后面的不定式。故选B
8.CChowlong:多久,多长时间,主要用来对一段时间进行提问,回答时常用for+一段时间;howsoon:还有多长时间,主要用来对将来的一段时间进行提问,回答时常用in+一段时间;howoften:多久一次,主要用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,回答时常用频度副词或状语;howfar:多远,多长,主要用来对距离进行提问,回答时常用表示距离的词或短语等。根据句意可知,选C
9.A
10.B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿,可以吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】Bletus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou;let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe
11.C
12.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。且those在句中指代人。而当先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who。故选A
13.C
14.B
15.B他一直沉默不语,所以我也不知道他是否同意。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词,选项中只有whether可以引导。whether…ornot意为是否
16.A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出,因为她的对手太强大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修饰不可数名词。little:没有多少,几乎没有;alittle:有点儿。few和afew除修饰可数名词外,意思与little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式,所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表达的是否定意思,所以选A
17.A她是一位非常能干的秘书;她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的;advanced:高级的,先进的;adequate:足够的,充分的。根据句意,选A
18.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C
19.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A
20.B经过长达十小时的争论,他最终屈服于政府的压力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexpress:表达,表示,快递邮寄;yield:产生,让步,屈服,作屈服讲时,常与介词to连用;decrease:减少,降低;approve:赞成,批准,同意。根据句意可知,选B
21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
25.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
26.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
27.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
28.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了,并根据问句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球,所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三时打过。)符合语境
33.C
34.B[考点]事实细节题
根据第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威夷的岛屿最初是由火山形成的。故选B
35.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence…butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareve
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