2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷

2020年7月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•天津卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jimsayswestayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.mustB.canC.needD.should—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It'sbecauseIalotthesedays.havebeenpractisingB.waspractisingC.wouldpractiseD.hadpractised—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance..Iwill.MypleasureB.NowonderC.GoodpointD.Neverminduspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?.I'lldriveherthere.HaveatryB.Don'tmentionitC.Don'tbotherD.GoaheadDr.Rowan,secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.whichAccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asitis.WorthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious8.1neverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherhim.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeonC.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologytoThenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandaroundthatleveleversince.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.IncaseWeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshesayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A.UnderstoodB.acceptedC.CompromisedD.declinedFormyfifthbirthday,heshapeofB.beyondthereachofC.atthemercyofD.onthesideofWecan'tbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoffThedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clappingThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJosephhadsaid.thatB.whatC.whenD.where第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16——lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout£31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually22beingcheated."Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,"shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He_25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof"chatbenches"intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27:"HAPPYTOCHAT".Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.Theideaiscatchingon29.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)30outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfully31—the"HAPPYTOCHAT"bencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)33atbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoa_34measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout（出借）books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats（载体形式）.YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedatvariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultyreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce（商会）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetgivingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchsendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbymakingthecheckoutproceduresdiverseAccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?Amagazineandane-book.Agameandanoilpainting.AmusicCDandakid'stoy.ADVDandavideoplayer.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows.thekidtolearnanewlanguagetheparenttoenjoyquietreadingthekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsorYvidingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesofferingprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementsupplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersarrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficialsWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.B"Theytellmethatyou'dliketomakeastatue（塑像）ofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?"Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl."Yes,sir,"shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis."Iwouldn'thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner."PresidentLincolnsmiled,"Painters,sculptors—they'vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI'mafraidthere'snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust（半身像）?"BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice."Ofcourse—Ishouldn'thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize."Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure."Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,"shedefendedherself."IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I'vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay（黏土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!"ThePresident'seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit."Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn'tknowyourbackground."Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought."MissReam,"hesighed,"I'dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself."Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice."Iworkquickly,"shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows."IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk."ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie'shandwarmly,"I'veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon."Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?Heraggressivepersonality.Mr.Mills'sencouragingremark.PresidentLincoln'sgentlevoice.Herinterestinachallengingjob.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie'srequest?A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting.A.herexperiencefromotherprojectsherinnocentchildhoodinthecountrytheheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsinVinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto.A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingkeepallhertoolswithineasyreachobservethePresidentatarightangleavoiddisturbingthePresident'sworkWhatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.CForpeoplewhoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan'tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice（LRAD，远程定向声波发射器）.Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let'ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming（!亨唱）ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineon,pointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights（聚光灯）areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a"spotsound"createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearinshoppingcentersandevenathomes.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.Itslowsdownarunningman.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto.silencethepeoplearoundyouremovethesoundofcommercialsblocktheincomingsoundwavesstopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyouWhatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?Theytravelincircles.Theycleartheatmosphere.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusidealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstagedifferentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesstrictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomerWhatdoesthepassagefocuson?Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.DAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance—curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges（驱策力）countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem."Thegreatman,"saidMencius（孟子）,"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgood,becauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.51.InwritingParagraph1,poseadefinitionmakeacomparisonreachaconclusionpresentanargumentWhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?Observetheunknownaroundyou.Developaquestioningmind.Leadalifeofadventure.Followthefashion.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs6and7?Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedReflectionsonHumanNatureTheKeystoAchievementNeverTooLatetoLearn第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof"cool".ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjustweren'tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfitTyson'sdefinitionof"cool",Ihadneverpursuedthem.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,IfeltmoreconnectedthanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepupwithanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeerswhounderstoodme.ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI'mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!I'mTyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity.I'macoolguyinmyownway,too.I'mrelievedtoknowthat"cool"hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedtothink.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)Whatchangesofferedanewstarttotheauthorafterhisfamilymoved?(nomorethan15words)AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmarkedtheturningpointintheauthor'sgrowth?(nomorethan7words)WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)Whatisyourexampleof"cool"?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61•假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等);对活动的感受;对自己未来的展望。词数不少于100;可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼thecoming-of-ageceremony新冠肺炎COVID-19DearChris,I'msogladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiJin2020天津卷答案答案速查：第一部分：英语知识运用1—5BACAC6—10ACCDB11—15DADDB16—20BCADA21—25BABDC26—30DABCA31—35AABDC第二部分：阅读理解36—40CCBAC41—45BDCDA46—50ADDCB51—55DDBCC第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空B【命题意图】考查情态动词。【答案分析】根据aslongas所引导的条件状语从句可知，此处应该选B,can表许可。本句意思是说，只要我们保持房子干净整洁，Jim就允许我们待在他的房子里。A【命题意图】考查动词时态。【答案分析】结合Youareagreatswimmer这个细节，再根据空后的时间状语thesedays可知，此处需要用现在完成进行时，表动作的持续。即正因为"我这些天来一直在练习游泳，所以才游得这么好"。C【命题意图】考查情景交际。【答案分析】——下次你拜访Bob时，记得要先给他打个电话。——说得好，我会的。结合句意可知答案。【易错点拨】本题很容易误选A项，但是Mypleasure意为"不客气，很乐意效劳"，结合空后的"Iwill"可知，前者事实上是在给后者提出建议，后者接受了，故A项不符合语境。A【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。【答案分析】句意：为了帮助我们为考试做准备，老师建议我们认真通读我们的笔记。根据句意可知，此处应该选A项，表目的。C【命题意图】考查情景交际。【答案分析】根据"I'lldriveherthere"可知，应答者的意思是说"不用费事给Sarah叫出租车了"，应答者自己将开车送Sarah去机场。Don'tmentionit"不客气"；Don'tbother"别费事了"；Goahead"可以，干吧"。A【命题意图】考查定语从句。【答案分析［secretary与Dr.Rowan之间有所属关系，所以应该选A项，whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语。C【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。【答案分析】根据"wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto"可知，这本书是可选的，不是必读的。因此选C项。C【命题意图】考查动词短语辨析。【答案分析［because引导原因状语从句，前面说'我从不为儿子担心"，这是因为"我母亲会照看他的"，由此可知，应该选C项，keepaneyeon"留意，照看"。drinkatoastto"为干杯"；playajokeon"开的玩笑"；makeanapologyto"向道歉"。D【命题意图】考查动词时态和主谓一致。【答案分析】eversince是解题关键，与现在完成时连用。"thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数。【易错点拨】remain通常不用于进行时。B【命题意图】考查状语从句。【答案分析】——为什么人们都喜欢流行音乐呢？我非常讨厌它。——尽管它不是你所喜欢的风格，但那并不意味着它就很差。根据句意可知，应该选B项，Eventhough在此引导让步状语从句。D【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。【答案分析】根据空处后面的部分可知，Sharon拒绝了我们的好意，因此选D项。A【命题意图】考查介词短语辨析。【答案分析】句意：为了我的五岁生日，我妈妈给我烤制了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。根据句意可知选A项，intheshapeof"呈形状"。beyondthereachof"够不到"；atthemercyof"任由摆布"；onthesideof"在的侧面"。D【命题意图】考查动词短语辨析。【答案分析】根据第二句的内容可知，应该选D项。因为我们现有的打印机坏了，所以应该尽快买一个新的，不能再推迟（putoff）了。takeup"占据"；carryout"执行";keepon"继续"。D【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。【答案分析】分析句子结构并根据句意可知，此处是havesb.doingsth.结构，故选D。B【命题意图】考查宾语从句。【答案分析】句意：学生们完成了这个实验，使Joseph教授所说的变成了现实。此处需要用what引导宾语从句。第二节：完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——聊天长椅行文脉络：Jones从老人被骗钱一事获得启发，说服公安部门允许他设置"聊天长椅"，这种做法一举两得，既减轻了参与者的孤独感，又减少了诈骗受害者。B根据破折号后面的内容可知，Jones最近发现，孤独是一个严重的社会问题，孤独会导致抑郁症，甚至是犯罪活动。故选B。C此题的解题关键是确认it的指代内容，根据上下文可知it指代孤独所造成的社会问题,再结合空后的"inacleverway"可知，应该选C项，表明这种情况是可以避免的。A结合前一句内容可知，作者说所提到的社会问题是可以避免的，结合空后的"Chatbenches"可知此处作者在谈论解决问题的方法。D根据下文的"andthenshelenthimabout£31,000"可知，那位老人的钱被骗走了。A根据上文的"Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorning'可知，这位陌生人每天早晨都打电话给那位老人，最终让老人相信他是她的朋友，然后骗走了老人的钱。B根据空后的"whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually22beingcheated"及老人说的话可知，老人对被骗钱一事并不介意，这使Jones感到震惊。A根据下文的"Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend'可知，老人对自己被骗一事并不介意，因为如果不是这个陌生人，她可能几个星期都不会和其他人说话，这呼应了第一段中提到的孤独这一社会问题。B根据上文老人说的话和第一段中提及的孤独是一个严重的社会问题可知，Jones得出的结论是他的社区有太多极其孤独的人。D根据下文可知，此处指Jones决定要做一些事情，因此选D项。C根据空后的"thepolicedepartmenttoallowhim...parks"可知，这里指Jones说服公安部门允许他在公园里设置聊天长椅。D参见上题解析。A此处指Jones悬挂在长椅上的指示牌上的内容，因此选A。B空处与and前面的active一致，B项符合语境，这也与文中的"HAPPYTOCHAT'相吻合。C根据空后的"Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond"可知，Jones的这个想法很快流行起来。A根据下文的"Jones'ideahasbeenfully31—the'HAPPYTOCHAT'bencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello"可知，Jones的想法使所有的参与者获得了良好的效果。A根据语境可知，此处指Jones的想法得以彻底实现。A根据空后的"theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello"可知，应该选A项，Jones设置的这种长椅打破阻碍人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。putup"张贴"；keepoff"使……不接近"；takeout"拿出"。B根据语境可知B项与句子主语effort相对应，"atbeingcommunityminded"作attempt的定语，此处的意思是说，设置聊天长椅这种努力不仅仅是以社区意识为中心的尝试。D根据下文的"Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters"可知，设置聊天长椅减少了犯罪，应该选D项。C此处是说设置聊天长椅的意义，这种聊天长椅鼓励人们互动，增进人们之间的了解。第二部分：阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——知识学习——如何使用现代公共图书馆文章大意：本文主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的服务项目。与曾经的图书馆不同，现代图书馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影DVD，甚至玩具和游戏；当你需要业务信息时，现代图书馆还能提供印刷、传真和信息服务。C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第二段第三句"Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles"可知，依靠这样的网络，图书馆通过使用运输工具彼此分享图书。由此可知，公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者需要的书到附近的图书馆分馆让读者受益，故C项正确。C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第三段第三、四句"YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames"可知，你可以从公共图书馆借电影DVD、音乐CD、流行杂志，甚至玩具和游戏。故C项正确。B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第四段尾句"Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook"可知，你可能会发现，当你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书时，带着你的孩子看半个小时的故事是一种放松。故B项正确。A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据尾段第三、四句"Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementshared...youneed'可知，如果你想要创业，当地的图书馆会为你提供相关信息和支持服务，故A项正确。C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的服务项目。与曾经的图书馆不同，现代图书馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影DVD,甚至玩具和游戏；当你需要创业信息时，现代图书馆还能提供印刷、传真和信息服务。故C项正确。【词汇积累】Para.1：transformv.使转换,使改变findout查明，弄清Para.2：pickup获得;拿起；（偶然）得到Para.4：sessionn.一场;会议accommodatev.帮忙,适应Para.5：databasen.数据库【难句分析】Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness（.Para.1）分析：该句为主从复合句，句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词在从句中作地点状语。译文：它们已经把自己变成了这样一个地方——在那里你可以培养你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者弄清如何创业。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——为林肯总统制作全身塑像文章大意：本文主要讲述Vinnie给林肯总统制作全身塑像的故事。起初总统对她的请求表示怀疑，但她的能力最终得到了总统的首肯。B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第三段中的"Iwouldn'thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner"可知，Mills先生鼓励的话给了Vinnie向林肯总统提出她的请求的信心，故B项正确。D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第四段中的"Painters,sculptors—they'vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,but「mafraidthere'snotmuchhope"可推断，林肯总统起初对Vinnie的请求是怀疑的，故D项正确。C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第六段中的"I'vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay（黏土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!"可推断，Vinnie通过强调她以前做过的繁重的劳动来证实她制作全身塑像的能力，故C项正确。D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第九段中的"IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk"可推知，Vinnie选择靠近窗户的角落以避免打扰总统工作，故D项正确。A【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述Vinnie给林肯总统制作全身塑像的故事。起初总统对她的请求表示怀疑，但她的能力最终得到了总统的首肯。由此可推断，意志坚强的人能实现目标。故A项正确。【词汇积累】Para.3：admirableadj.值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的Para.6：exhaustv.用完；耗尽Para.7：underestimatev.低估,对……估计不足【难句分析】IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.（Para.9）分析：该句中If引导条件状语从句，使用了虚拟语气。whileyouareatyourdesk为while引导的时间状语从句。句意：如果我把我的黏土带到这里，每天下午工作三个小时，我就可以在你坐在办公桌前（工作）的时候完成大部分的项目。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——现代科技——声音技术的应用文章大意：本文主要介绍了声音技术领域的三项发明。A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第二段中的"Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson"可知，远程定向声波发射器会发出一种震耳欲聋的声音，这种声音让人非常痛苦，会使人暂时残疾。由此可知，这种暂时残疾就是暂时性失聪，所以选择A项。【易错分析】此题易误选B项。根据第二段中的"Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropstotheground"可知，LRAD让小偷倒在地上，而不是让小偷慢下来。D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第三段中的"Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves...andyourpeaceandquietcomesback"可知，SilenceMachine能避免不必要的声音影响你，所以选择D项。【干扰项分析】A项"让你周围的人保持沉默"曲解文意，与文中的"withoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents"不相符；B项"去除广告的声音"，无中生有；C项"阻止传入的声波"曲解文意，该机器的工作原理是分析传入的声波，然后产生第二组传出的声波。这两组声波相互抵消。D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第四段中的"Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a'spotsound'createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea"可知，spotsound和spotlight的共同点是它们可以被引导到一个特定的区域，所以选择D项。C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第四段中的"Thiscanbeusefulforbusinesses...Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining"可知，Directedsound可以用于公司为顾客提供不同的音乐，所以选择C项。B【命题意图】考查主旨大意。【答案分析】作者在第一段中抛出话题"声音技术"，并在第二、三、四段中介绍了声音技术领域的三个产品。由此可知，文章主要关注的是声音技术领域的发明，所以选择B项。【词汇积累】Para.2：suspectn.嫌疑人switchon打开deafeningadj.震耳欲聋的Para.3：functionv.起作用，正常工作，运转cancelout抵消语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——好奇心和不满足文章大意：经过多年对人性的观察，作者认为有两个品质造成了有成就的人和平庸的人之间的差异——好奇心和不满足。作者通过讲事实、摆道理等来论证自己的观点，并介绍了如何重获好奇心和不满足。D【命题意图】考查写作意图。【答案分析】作者在第一段抛出观点"人的好奇心和不满足造成了有成就的人和平庸的人之间的差异"，下文围绕该观点展开，作者通过讲事实、摆道理等来论证自己的观点，所以作者写第一段是为了提出论点。D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据题干中的Galileo可定位到第二段。根据该段内容可知，好奇心和不满足这些驱策力比有抱负重要得多，像伽利略一样，历史上所有的杰出的名人都有好奇心，并不满足地追寻原因，由此可知，作者举伽利略的例子是为了告诉我们伟大来自持久的探索欲望。故选择D项。【干扰项分析】A项"反复试验可以找到真理"以及C项"创造力来自挑战权威"，文中无相关信息支撑；B项"科学家往往有好奇心和有抱负"，偏离主题，文中讲好奇心和不满足这些驱策力比有抱负重要得多。B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第四段内容可知，我们不再问问题，不再挑战习俗，只是随大流。从相反的角度讲，我们要重新获得好奇心和不满足就应该培养问问题的头脑。所以选择B项。C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第七段中的"Youhaven'tanyspecialability?...whogetthingsdone可知，作者针对缺乏特殊才能、无时间的理由一一反驳，由此可知，缺少天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。故选择C项。C【命题意图】考查标题判断。【答案分析】作者在第一段抛出观点"人的好奇心和不满足造成了有成就的人和平庸的人之间的差异"，下文围绕该观点展开，作者通过讲事实、摆道理等来论证自己的观点，并介绍了如何重获好奇心和不满足。所以C项"成就的秘诀"最适合作文章标题。【干扰项分析】此题易误选A项。A项"好奇的人永远不会感到满足"是文章涉及的某一方面，不能概括文意。【词汇积累】Para.1：discontentn.不满足Para.2：countv.重要timev.计时，测定所需的时间namen.名人Para.3：recapturevt.夺回；抓回；再体验【难句分析】Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatth