2020沪教版高中英语选择性必修三单词表

#WordsandphrasesUnit1Acrosstheglobe默写biology/bai'nld3i/n.生物学angle/'列gl/n.角度；斜角minority/mai'nnrti/n.少数；少数人；少数派remote/ri'mut/adj.偏远的；偏僻的hunt/hAnt/v.打猎；猎取；猎杀；搜寻airline/'elain/n.航空公司demand/di'ma:nd/n.所需之物；（坚决的）要求.v.强烈要求rigid/'rid3id/adj.（规则、方法等）死板的，僵硬的restricted/ri'striktid/adj.（指能做的事）有限的，受限制的curriculum/k'rikjlm/n.（学校等的）全部课程enormous/i'no:ms/adj.巨大的；庞大的fluency/'flu:nsi/n.熟练自如；流畅grasp/gra:sp/n.理解（力）；领会.v.抓紧；抓牢sew/su/v.缝；做针线活harsh/ha:J7adj.恶劣的；艰苦的*frozen/'fruzn/adj.冰封的；封冻的；结冰的shoreline/'Jb:lain/n.海（或湖）滨线；海（或湖）岸线isolated/'aisleitid/adj.偏远的；孤立的；孤独的*inevitably/in'evitbli/adv.不可避免地；必然地*resident/'rezidnt/n.居民；住户relevant/'relvnt/adj.紧密相关的；切题的overcome/uv'kAm/1v.克服；解决atmosphere/'^tmsfi(r)/n.气氛；氛围;（围绕地球的）大气，大气层，大气圈vocabulary/v'k氏bjlri/n.（某人掌握或使用的）词汇；词汇量wilderness/'wildns/n.荒无人烟的地区；荒野horizon/h'raizn/n.地平线*mail/meil/n.邮件；信件；邮包.v.邮寄awesome/'o:sm/adj.很好的（或极好玩的等）；令人惊叹的；使人惊惧的eagle/'i:gl/n.雕hop/hnp/v.突然快速去某处*photographer/f'tngrf(r)/n.摄影师；拍照者nephew/'nefju:/n.侄子；外甥niece/ni:s/n.侄女；外甥女circus/'s3:ks/n.马戏表演bowling/'bulig/n.保龄球运动geometry/d3i'nmtri/n.几何（学）

budget/'bAdpt/丨n预算venue/'venju:/n.活动场地deadline/'dedlain/n.最后期限；截止日期subscribe/sob'skraib/v.申请；预订；报名impressive/im'presiv/n.（事物或人）令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的greet/gri:t/v.和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；欢迎；迎接roof/ru:f/n.屋顶；顶部trunk/trAgk/n.树干coffin/'knfin/n.棺材；棺椁；棺木*grab/gr^b/v.引人注意；吸引；抓住；攫取lyrics/'liriks/n.(pl.)歌词*scale/skeil/n.音阶*conflict/'knnflikt/n.冲突；争执；争论accent/'觅ksent/n.口音；腔调；土音tribe/traib/n.部落*rely/ri'lai/v.依赖；依靠navigable/'n^vigsbl/adj.可航行的；适于通航的*giant/'dsaiont/adj.巨大的；特大的；伟大的*sacred/'seikrid/adj.神的；神圣的*invasion/in'vei3n/n.武装入侵；侵略；侵犯*arise/o'raiz/v.（arose,arisen）发生；产生；出现restore/ri'sto:(r)/v.恢复（某种情况或感受）cave/keiv/n.山洞；洞穴visible/'vizobl/adj.看得见的；可见的thunder/'0Ando(r)/n.雷；雷声resolve/ri'zdIv/v.解决（问题或困难）ahandfulofphr.一把walrus-Ivorycarvingphr.海象牙雕macaroniandcheesephr.奶酪通心粉impose...onphr.使某人接受自己的意见等Unit2Thingsthatmatter默写sentimental/senti'mentl/1adj.情感的（非理性的）*mirror/'miro(r)/n.镜子jazz/d3氏z/n.爵士乐tank/t觅gk/n.（贮放液体或气体的）箱，柚，催reluctant/ri'lAktont/adj.不情愿的；勉强的*primitive/'primotiv/adj.原始的；远古的permanent/'p3：monont/adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的possession/po'ze/n/n.个人财产；私人物品；具有；拥有annoyed/noid/friction/'frik/n/n.争执；分歧；不合temporary/'temprri/adj.短暂的；暂时的；临时的resist/ri'zist/v.抵制；阻挡load/lud/n.大量；许多;（责任或忧虑的）沉重感；负载；负荷currency/'kArnsi/n.通用；流行；流传；通货；货币*tendency/'tendnsi/n.倾向；偏好abnormal/克b'no:ml/adj.不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的hazardous/'h觅zds/adj.危险的；有害的*purse/p3：s/n.钱包，皮夹子（尤指女用的）licence/'laisns/n.许可证；执照diamond/'daimnd/n.金刚石；钻石receptionist/ri'sep/nist/n.接待员fright/frait/n.惊吓；恐怖*shark//a:k/n.鲨鱼flu/flu:/n.流行性感冒；流感virus/'vairs/n.病毒；滤过性病毒tobacco/t'b氏ku/n.烟叶；烟草astonish/'stnni/7v.使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇criterion/krai'tirin/n.（pl.criteria）（评判或作决定的）标准，准则，原则mask/ma:sk/n.面具；面罩*submit/sb'mit/v.提交；呈递（文件、建议等）platform/'pl^tfb:m/n.站台；月台slip/slip/v.迅速放置；悄悄塞；偷偷放folder/'fuld(r)/n.文件夹；纸夹initial/i'nijl/n.（名字的）首字母.adj.最初的；开始的；第一的guilty/'gilti/adj.感到内疚的；感到惭愧的tube/tju:b/n.伦敦地下铁道exhibition/.eksi'bijn/n.展览；展出gallery/'g^lri/n.（艺术作品）陈列室，展览馆；画廊delay/di'lei/n.延迟（或耽搁、拖延）的时间applicant/'觅pliknt/n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等院校等）pour/po:(r)/v.（雨）倾盆而下laptop/'laptop/n.便携式电脑；笔记本电脑loan/lun/n.借出；贷给；被借出reputation/.repju'tei/n/n.名誉；名声precious/'pre/s/adj.珍奇的；珍稀的vase/va:z/n.花瓶；装饰瓶comparison/km'p^risn/n.比较adj恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的politicaldimension/di'menfn/n.方面；侧面；维（构成空间的因素）colonial/ks'lsunisl/adj.殖民的；殖民国家的*monument/'mnnjumsnt/n.历史遗迹；有历史价值的建筑*debate/di'beit/v.（尤指正式）讨论；辩论soldier/'sQoldg(r)/n.军人;（尤指）士兵defeat/di'fi:t/n.失败；战败；挫败secure/si'kju3(r)/adj安全的；稳妥的critical/'kritikl/adj.极重要的；关键的；至关紧要的ongoing/'nngsuig/adj.仍在进行的；持续存在的*joint/d^int/adj.联合的；共同的ultimately/'altimotli/adv.最终；最后；终归frosty/'fmsti/adj.冷淡的；冷若冰霜的；结霜的justify/'d3Astifai/v.证明正确（或正当、有理）theft/Oeft/n.偷；偷窃；盗窃罪take...forgrantedphr.（因习以为常）对不予重视stacksofphr.大量；一大堆atrandomphr.随意的optoutphr.决定退出getridofphr.扔掉；除去；摆脱disposeofphr.去掉；清除；销毁abunchofphr.大量；大批Unit3Mindandbody默写session/'se^n/n.一场；一节；一段时间routine/ru:'ti:n/n.常规；正常顺序shift/fift/v.转移；挪动;n.改变；转移；转换；变换unceasing/An'si:sig/adj.持续不断的；连绵不绝的root/ru:t/v.起源于某事物.n.根；根茎philosophy/fs'lnssfi/n.哲学体系；思想体系；人生哲学；生活的信条（或态度）symbol/'simbl/n.符号；代号；记号；象征crisis/'kraisis/n.（pl.crises）危难时刻;病危期reassess/rio'ses/1v.重新考虑；再次评价embarrassed/im'b^rsst/adj.窘迫的；尴尬的；害羞的refresh/ri'fref/v.使恢复精力；使凉爽motivation/.msuti'veifn/n.动机；动力attain/s'tein/v.获得；得到channel/'tf^nl/v.倾注于；贯注.n.电视台tackle/'t克kl/v.应付，处理，解决（难题或局面）flame/fleim/n.火焰；火舌*adj政治的；政府的mightysignificance/sig'nifikns/n.意义；重要性unrealistic/Anri'listik/1adj不切实际的；不现实的episode/'episod/n.（电视连续剧或广播剧的）一集consequence/'knnsikwns/n.结果；后果swing/swig/n.改变；改变的程度.v.热闹；令人开心comfort/'kAmft/n.安慰；慰藉；宽慰confuse/kn'fju:z/v.使更难以理解；使糊涂；使迷惑novelist/'nDvlist/n.小说家upset/,ap'set/adj.使烦恼；使心烦意乱；使生气shadow/'Jfedo/n.阴影；影子profession/pr'fe/n/n.行业；职业undergo/,and'go/v.(underwent,undergone)经历；经受*surgical/'s3：d3ikl/adj.外科的；外科手术的boost/bu:st/v.提高；增强ease/i:z/v.减轻；缓减.n.容易；轻易behave/bi'heiv/v.表现engage/in'geid3/v.从事；参加；吸引住（注意力、兴趣）moral/'mnrl/adj.道义上的；道德上的alcohol/aikhnl/n.含酒精饮料；酒abuse/'bju:s/n.滥用；妄用insurance/in'/orns/n.保险tax/t氏ks/n.税；税款cigarette/,sig'ret/n.香烟decrease/'di:kri:s/v.减少；减小massive/'m^siv/adj.大量的；大规模的patience/'pei/ns/n.毅力；但心ambition/觅m'bi/n/n.野心；雄心；志向；抱负vivid/'vivid/adj.生动的；清晰的nightmare/'naitme(r)/n.噩梦；梦魇*tale/teil/n.传说；故事reject/ri'd3ekt/v.拒绝接受；不予考虑volume/'vDlju:m/n.一卷；一册proportion/pr'po:jn/n.正确的比例；均衡*muscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉pearly/'p3:li/adj.珍珠的；似珍珠的*wrinkle/'rigkl/v.（使）起皱纹；皱起.n.皱纹pace/peis/v.来回踱步.n.（移动的）速度；步速forehead/'fb:hed/n.前额/'maiti/adj强而有力的*curtain/'k3：tn/n窗帘；帐幕jaw/dq/n.下巴；颌；（pl.）口部；嘴cheek/tfi:k/n.脸颊；脸蛋pure/pjo(r)/adj.清晰的；纯正的copewithphr.（成功地）对付，处理deprive...ofphr.剥夺；使丧失invainphr.无效果的；白费的Unit4Words默写estimate/'estimeit/v.估计；估价；估算evolve/i'vnlv/v.逐步发展；逐渐演变*alternative/o:l't3：ntiv/n.可供选择的事物superior/su:'piri(r)/adj.上等的；较好的elegant/'elignt/adj.优美的；文雅的；简练的；简洁的；简明的hack/h氏k/v.非法侵入（他人的计算机系统）；砍；劈extend/ik'stend/V.扩大……的范围（或影响）；使伸长；扩大universally/ju:ni'v3：sli/adv.全体地；一致地；普遍地cybercrime/'saibkraim/n.网络犯罪comic/'knmik/adj.喜剧的combine/km'bain/v.结合；组合formation/fo:'meijn/n.组成；形成*horn/ho:n/n.（乐器）号*interval/'intvl/n.间隔；间隙*burst/b3:st/n.突发；迸发*idiot/'idit/n.傻瓜；笨蛋*Confucianism/kn'fjujnizm/n.儒家学说kindergarten/'kindga:tn/n.幼儿园murder/'m3:d(r)/v.谋杀；凶杀innocent/'insnt/adj.无辜的；清白的civilian/s'vilin/n.平民；老百姓fibre/'faib(r)/n.（人或动物身体组织及天然物质的）纤维microscope/'maikrskop/n.显微镜parcel/'pa:sl/n.包裹；小包inspection/in'spek^n/n.检查；查看subjective/sb'dsektiv/adj.主观的（非客观的）fox/foks/n.狐狸cage/keid3/n.笼子knit/nit/v.编织*artificial/,a:ti'fjl/adj.人工的；人造的buffet/'bofei