2023学年完整公开课版八上unit12

Unit1导学案SectionB第三课时【课前预习】1.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.arrivein“到达…”arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方;我们还学过哪些表示“到达”的词或短语___________________________________________________________________________2.Wedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.decidetodosth.决定做某事=makea________todosth.3.Becauseofthethebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.=Wecouldn’tseeanythingbelowbecausetheweatherwasbad.你能总结出because和becauseof的区别吗？because后跟_________________becauseof后跟_____________________你能从2b中找出下列短语吗？1)到达________________2)今天早晨________________3)决定做某事________________4)感觉像________________5)骑自行车去…________________6)在过去________________7)喜欢做某事________________8)开始做某事________________9)等待…________________10)雨下的真地很大________________11)因为…________________

4.

My

sister

and

I

tried

paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。

try此处用作及物动词，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”

拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have

a

try”，意为“试一试”。

I

want

to

________________.我想试一试。

辨析：try

doing

sth.

/

try

to

do

sth.

1）try

doing

sth.

尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。

2）try

to

do

sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。

a.

I

______

______

him,

but

no

one

answered.

我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。

b.

I’m

_____

_____

_____

English

well.

我正尽力把英语学好。

5.

I

felt

like

I

was

a

bird.

It

was

so

exciting!

我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!

1）feel

like意为“给„„的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。

eg:

He

feels

like

he

is

swimming.

他感觉像在游泳一样。

拓展：feel

like还可意为“想要„„”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即：

feel

like

doing

sth.

想要做某事

eg：Shefeltlikeshewas_________(sleep)onthebed!

Do

you

feel

like

______

(take)

a

walk

in

the

park

with

me?

你想跟我在公园散步吗？

2）辨析：exciting与excited

exciting

意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，

一般修饰某物。

excited

意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，

一般修饰某人。

Eg：

story

is_________(exciting,

excited)

.

told

me

the_______(exciting,

excited)news.

was_______(exciting,

excited)to

see

the

singer.6.

I

wonder

what

life

was

like

here

in

the

past.

wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who,

what,

why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。

wonder

_______________.

A.

the

boy

is

who

B.

who

the

boy

is

2.

I

wonder

where

the

________________.我想知道哪里是医院。

really

enjoyed

walking

around

the

town.

我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。

enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受„„的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。(enjoy

doing

sth.喜欢做某事)

enjoy

________(visit)

mygrandparentsinthecountryside.

拓展：

enjoy

oneself

=have

a

good

time

=

have

fun

玩得开心

（+

doing

sth.）WehadagoodtimevisitingtheGreatWall.=We____________________thetheGreatWall.=We______________theGreatWall.8.

What

a

difference

a

day

makes!

一天的变化有多大呀！

difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异”

；其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。

Eg:

a.

What

is

the_______________(

different)

between

this

book

and

that

book?

b.

be

different

from

意为“与„„不同”My

schoolbag

is

____________________

yours.

9.

We

wanted

to

walk

up

to

the

top

,

but

then

it

started

raining

a

little

so

we

decided

to

take

the

train.

1)start

doing(todo)

sth.

意为“开始做某事”，Eg:

Itstarted_______(rain)reallyhard.Istarted__________(learn)tousetheinternet.2）a

little

意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。Eg:

a.

itis__________coldoutside.

外面有点儿冷。

b.

He

can

speak

______________

English.

他能讲一点英语。

waited

over

an

hour

for

the

train

because

there

were

too

many

people.

1）wait

for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。

Tom

was________(wait)for

a

bus

over

there.

2）over介词，意为“多于；超过”

，相当于more

than。

Eg

:

My

father

is

_____(超过)40

years

old.

There

are

__________(多于)

eight

hundred

students

in

our

school.

3)

too

many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。He

always

has

—______________

questions

to

ask

me.

辨析：too

many

+

可数名词复数

意为“太多...

”

too

much

+

不可数名词

意为“太多...

”

much

too

+

形容词

意为“太...

”

eg：I

have

___________________

homework

to

do

today.

Wehave___________________rulesatschool.Hissoneats_____________junkfood,helooks___________fat.

because

of

the

bad

weather,

we

couldn’t

see

anything

below.辨析：because

of与because

a.

because

of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He

lost

his

job

_________________

his

age.

b.

because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。

I

didn’t

buy

the

shirt

____________

it

was

too

expensive.

12.

My

father

didn’t

bring

enough

money„

我爸爸没带足够的钱„„

enough

意为“足够的，充分的”

1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。

2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。

Eg：a.

We

have

_____________________（足够的时间）

to

do

our

homework.

b.

The

box

is________________(足够大)

we

forgot

to

bring

an

umbrella„

因为我们忘了带雨伞。

辨析：forget

to

do

sth.与forget

doing

sth.

forget

to

do

sth.

意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）”

eg:

Don’t

forget

_______________(close)

the

window.

forget

doing

sth.

意为“忘记已经做过了）”

eg:

I

forget

__________(close)

the

window.

14.

常用的感叹句的结构：

1）What

+adj.+

复数名词

/

不可数名词+主语+谓语！

2）What

+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

3）How

+adj.

+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

4）How+adj./adv.

+主语+谓语！

eg:

an

interesting

book

it

is!

=

How

interesting

a

book

is!

那本书多么有趣啊！

clever

girl

she

is!

3.

_____clever

a

girl

she

is!

jobs

they

did!

water

it

is!

D.

How

the

dog

is!

C.

Where

D.

How

【练习与巩固】I.用词的正确形式填空。Theytried___________(finish)theworkontime.I’lltry_______________(notread)inbed.Ican’tdecidewhat_____________(do).Whatishe__________(wait)for?5.Thistownisfamousforitsbeautiful________(build).6.Doyouenjoy_______(camp)withyourfriends?Theymademe__________(感觉像)oneofthefamily.Therearemany_____(商人)onthebusystreet.We________thesemoviesbecausetheyareboring.(like)Idecided_______(travel)toHangzhou.______________,(第二天)Theboygottoschoolontime.12.MarkTwinhasmanyfamous___________(write).13.Theboy_______hismotherforanhourinthepark.(wait)14.He____________hewasabird.(感觉像)II．单项选择(),whyshouldIstop_______computergames?----Foryourhealth,myboy.A.toplayB.playsC.playingD.play()2.Hereisaletter.Iwonder________.whotheletterwasfromB.whowastheletterfromwhowasfromtheletterD.whofromtheletterwas()3.______niceweatheritis!Let’splayfootball.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa()4.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided________.A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout()5.Wewilltry______besttodothejobwell.A.usC.oursD.our()6.Westillhave_______tomakethisbirthdaycakelook________.A.timeenough;enoughgoodB.enoughtime;enoughgoodC.enoughtime;goodenoughD.enoughtime;wellenough()7.---I______ifhewillcometoourschoolthisweekend.---Ifhecomes,wewillbe_______.A.wander;excitedB.wonder;excitedC.wonder;excitingD.wander;exciting()8.Pleasekeepquiet,______!Ihave______totellyou.A.everyone;anythingimportantB.anybody;somethingimportantC.everyone;impor