2021年高考模拟演练八省联考英语试题(有答案)

2021高考模拟演练八省联考英语试题注意事项z答卷前「考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时+选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡丄对应题目的答案标号涂黑=如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案标号*回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。乳芳试结束后』将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后」你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1一5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、氐C三个选项中选出最住选项亠听宪每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例;Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.18.C£9AS.答案是5C.Shehastowork.C,Anewrestaurant.\C.Shehastowork.C,Anewrestaurant.Sheissick.B.Sh亡needsarest.2.Wbatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AkindoffoodB.Acloserelative.Whatwillthewomanprobablyeat?A*Beef.B.Grapes.C.Potatoes,A*Beef.B.Grapes.C.Potatoes,C,Buyingacupboard.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?C,Buyingacupboard.Repairingthesofa.B*Cleaningthekitchen.英语试题笫1页（共12页）英语试题第英语试题第#页（共12页）英语试题第英语试题第6页（共12页〉Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible.Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.Hetriestomaketheaudiencebelievethathehasthepowertodothingswhichareagainstthelawsofnature・Magicshowsareentertainingaslongastheaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone・Themagicianusuallydependsonhisskillwithhishands,onhisknowledgeofpsychology,and.sometimes,onmechanicaldevices（机械装建）.Sincemagicperformanceismeanttotrickpeople,theuseofpsychologyisimportant.Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefromnoticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpansofhisequipment.Hemustalsoleadtheaudiencetodrawfalseconclusions・Themagician'ssuccessdependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbytheeyearenotthethingslhaimailer.Twobasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseemtoappearandmakingobjectsseemtodisappear.Acombinationofthesetwotricksmakesforsomeinterestingeffects・Forexample,themagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups・Theballthenseemstojumpfromonecuptoanotherortochangecolour.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagician,employingquickhandmovementsoramechanicaldevice,hidesoneball・Whiledoingthishetalkstotheaudienceandwavesabrightlycolouredclothwithonehand・Theaudienceistoobusywatchingtheclothandlisteningtothemagician'swordstonoticethathisotherhandishidingtheball.Anotherfavouritetrickistocutorbumsomething,andthenmakeitappearwholeagain.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisappearbyquicklyhidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.Thenhe"magically”makesitappearwholeagainbydisplaying（展示）anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorbumed.Whatistheauthor^mainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteamagicshow.B.Toteachpeopletobemagicians.C.Toexplaintheanofmagic・D.Topraisethetalentsofmagicians.Whichofthefollowingisimponantforasuccessfulmagictrick?A.Movingstageequipment.B.Directingtheaudience'sattention.C・Applyinghightechnology・D・Keepingtheperformanceinsecret.\Miatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelasttwoparagraphs?B・B・Makingasummary・D・Explainingaconcept.C.Drawingcomparisons・31・Whatcanwcinferfromthetext?A・Mechanicaldevicesarcexpensive.CA・Mechanicaldevicesarcexpensive.C・Ittakespracticetoperformmagic.B・Mostmagiciansemployassistants・D・Smallobjectsaremagicians'favourite.Theaveragebear,itseems,isgettingeversmarter.First,itturnedoutthatatleastonecanuseacomb・Nowitappearsthatsomecancount,too.JenniferVonk,ofOaklandUniversity,inMichigan,andMichaelBeran,fromGeorgiaStateUniversity,setthreeAmericanblackbearsthetaskofdistinguishingbetweennumericallylargerandsmallergroupsofdots（点）onacomputerscreen・Inreturnforafoodrewardonebear.Brutus,wouldtouchthemoreheavilydottedpatternwithhisnose.Theothers,BellaandDusty,wouldtouchthescreenwiththeirclaws（爪于）.AstheresearchersreportinAnimalBehavior,thebearsdidbestwithpatternswherethecoloureddotsdidnotmoveandNvhcrcmoreofthemalsotookupalargercolouredarea.Thiscouldbeexplainedbythebears'distinguishingthedifferentareasofcolourratherthantrulycountingthedots・However,thethreebearsmanagedtopickoutthebiggernumberofdotseveninpairsofpatternswherefewerdotstookupalargerarea.Movingpatterns,whereeachdotfolloweditsownpatharoundthescreen,weremoreofachallenge.ButBrutus,atleast,wasnotdefeated・Heseemedtobecountingmobiledotsevenwhenthescientiststriedtomisleadhimbymovingthetotalcolouredareaofthedotsatthesametime.Itisnotentirelysurprisingthatbearsshouldhaveahighdegreeofintelligence・Theyfacealotofchallengeswhentryingtogetfbod.Theyare,however,alwaysalone,andsodonothavethecomplexsocialsystemsthatcontributetoanimalsmarts・Perhaps,then,theirmathsskilldevelopedbecausetheycannotcountontheirfriendsforhelp.32.Whaltaskdidthescientistssetforthethreebears?A.Distinguishingdifferentdotpatterns・B・Figuringoutdifferentcoloursofdots・C・Puttingthedotsintodifferentlycolouredgroups.Pickingoutthegroupwithalargernumberofdots.33・Forthebears,thetaskwaseasierwhen.A.thecoloureddotsweremovingslowlyB.thedotpatternswereregularinshapeC・thedotsfollowedapatlionthescreenD.moredotscoveredalargercolouredareaWhatmayexplainthebears'highdegreeofintelligence?A.Theyleamskillsfromotheranimals・B・Theyfacelifechallengesontheirown・C.Theyfeedonadiverserangeoffood.DTheyhavecomplexsocialnetworks・Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BearsTaughttoDistinguishColoursB.NewEvidenceofBearIntelligenceFoundA.BearsTaughttoDistinguishColoursB.NewEvidenceofBearIntelligenceFoundC.ThreeBearsLearnedHowtoCountTheSmartestAmericanBlackBearBrutusC.ThreeBearsLearnedHowtoCount第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetheriCskeepingfit,communicaiingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage・36Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople・Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?37EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobelluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable38Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularretxim・Makeitsocial39Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypannerinstudytime・Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook・Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon"forgetyourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.40Irecommendil・Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C・No,1don'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F・Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.GIIowcvcr,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读卜•面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,1wenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently41theshop.SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow42Iwantedit.Ianswered.<fcJustdoasmydadhad43youthelasttime.nHesmiled.Beforestartingthe44.headded,4iWhatifIkeepitlong”145hewasjoking.So1jokedtoo.Isaid,*4con't46whatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!'*ThemomentIsaidit,theassistant47frombehind•紋Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoarcyoutotakeusdown,ch?"1admitIwastoo4*atthatmomentandtheuncleGandingbesidemewasgivingmean49look.Fromthatdayon,I50stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandworks・Ilisoneofthemost51incidentsinmylife,whichtaughtmeto52theprofessionandworksofaperson,nomatterhow53theyare.Pm54thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords・Wordsdomakea55・41.A.leftB.openedC.joinedD.visited42.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon43.A.instructedB.invitedC.promisedD.convinced44.A.discussionB.journeyC.trainingD・haircut45.A.agreedB.heardC・hopedD・knew46A.forgetB.tolerateC.guaranteeD.understand47.A.urgedB.shoutedC.laughedD・helped48.A.angryB・proudC.scaredD・curious49.A.anxiousB・appealingC・encouragingD・awkward50.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.temporarilyD.regularly51.A.irnportaniB・excitingC・strangeD.interesting52.A.learnB.enterC.changeD.respect53.A.hardB.smallC・goodD.complex54.A.sorrvB.confidentC.gratefulD.embarrassed55.A.differenceB.mistakeC.choiceD.joke第二节僕询小题；每小题L5分，満分15分）阅黴下而短文”在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Likemanyoiherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,._(inciude)familymembersandfriends?givinginputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同龄人)mayhavevery$?__(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomake(hedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacolkgewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand(satisfy),sokeeplhatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreoverfullyconsidereachoption,hcanbeeasy,9(kt)aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyonSOyourdecision-makingprocessTandilmayevenbecomethewinningchoice-butbe<suretocarefullyevaluateeve^school61hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplying的eachschoolDokeep血openmind.Studentcanchangemajors,biiErememberihatthere'snore-livingacertainsensester「学:期)，andthere*3nomakingupforlosttime.Donstgotoaschool&(specitk)fhrahighichno]relationshipMtomale亡紺meicne亡[餐打注卩py.A65(student)collegee