2021年高考英语真题试卷(新高考Ⅰ)

2021年高考英语真题试卷（新高考I）一、阅读1.阅读理解Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.（1）Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?Comfort.Security.Price.Location.（2）Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?YellowHostel.HostelAlessandroPalace.YouthStationHostel.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.（3）WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?Itgetsnoisyatnight.Itsstaffistootalkative.ItchargesforWi-Fi.It'sinconvenientlylocated.2.阅读理解Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparethoughhegoonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage."Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage."Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."（1）WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?Readmusic.Playthepiano.Singsongs.Fixtheinstruments.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?Boring.Well-paid.Demanding.Dangerous.（3）WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?Countingthepages.Recognizingthe“nodding”.Catchingfallingobjects.Performinginhisownstyle.（4）WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”?Hehasverypooreyesight.Heignorestheaudience.Hehasnointerestinmusic.Heforgetstodohisjob.3.阅读理解WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（迁徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.（1）WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?Lossofwetlands.Popularityofwatersports.Pollutionofrivers.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?Acquire.Export.Destroy.Distribute.（3）WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?Thestamppricehasgonedown.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?TheFederalDuckStampStoryTheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemTheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlTheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting阅读理解Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotionalintelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasisonemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.（1）Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.（2）Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?Toexplainarule.Toclarifyaconcept.Topresentafact.Tomakeaprediction.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?Favorable.Intolerant.Doubtful.Unclear.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?Itsappealtothepublic.Expectationsforfuturestudies.Itspracticalapplication.Scientistswithnewperspectives.二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.Notallthecustomersaretourists.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.三、语言运用完形填空Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno_4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd5minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir7.Our8inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.12abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemore12high-pressurethanI'dDad13.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood14foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!四、写作8.你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1）读报的经历；2）喜爱的栏目；3）期望和祝福。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff'shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappearedThetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.答案解析部分一、阅读1.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗马的几家旅社。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了律师RobertTitterton在业余时间给音乐家做翻页人的故事。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【考点】主旨大意题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述由于水禽的大量减少，政府开始采取行动——联邦鸭邮票，并介绍了通过联邦鸭邮票筹集到的资金的去处。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者对关于情商的研究