高中语法填空-冠词数词学案

冠词位置1）不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前abook,aninterestingmovie注思：位十卜列形谷词之后：such,what,many,halfIhaveneverseensuchananimal.Manyamanisfitforthejob.注思：当名词前的形谷词被副词 as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：ItisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.Soshortatime./SuchashorttimeToolongadistance.注思:quite,rather与单数名词连用，戊词放在其后，但当rather,quite前仍后形谷词，不定加词放其前后均可quitealot注思:在as,though引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后Braveamanthoughheis,hetremblesatthesightofsnakes.2）定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前 ，但放在all,both,double,half,twice,threetimes等，司之后，名t司之前Allthestudentsintheclasswentout.冠词知识单句语法填空I.Sheisearning场,500adayasmodelinNewYork.2.Forher,thereturnoftheringwaswonder.3.It'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary;likemanythingsinlife,it'songoingprocess..AnewcollectionofphotosbringsunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife..Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven..Eachcountry,ofcourse,inCopenhagen,hasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhyagreementissodifficulttoreach..Hemissedgoldinthehighjump,butwillgetsecondchanceinthelongjump..pleasebringpackedlunchbecausecompetitionisexpectedtolastallday.9.In1931,AddamsbecamefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize..Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup..prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionisatwo-weekholidayinParis.wenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitgrandparents.13.Beijing'sbidfor2022WinterOlympicshasdrivenpublicenthusiasmforwintersportstonewheights.14.IjustheardbankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbygunmanwearingamask.15.prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionisatwo-weekholidayinParis.不定冠词a/an的基本用法基本用法用法例句(1)泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。Anelephantismuchheavierthanahorse.(2)在叙述时用于A次提到的某人或某物之前。Thereisabookonthedesk.⑶表示‘何一"的意思Theyarenearlyofanage./Thetwoshirtsaremuchofasize.(4)用于数量、时间等名词前，表示"每一”的意思Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.(5)用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份/职业Mymotherisateacher.(6)用于序冠词前，表示"又一，再一"。Ireadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadthemathirdtime.(7)在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词，使之意义具体化，表示一种、一件、一份等Itisanhonorformetobeinvitedtotheparty.（honor是抽象名词,anhonor才H件荣誉的事）用于某些固定词组前：afterawhile过了一会儿allofasudden突然asaresult结果，因此asamatteroffact事实上上ataloss不知所措inahurry急忙inaway在某种程度上inaword总而言之It'sapitythat•••令人遗憾的是•一cometoanend结束cometoaconclusion彳导出结论haveagoodtime玩得愉快havearest休息——下haveacold感冒haveaword/chatwith和・•谈——谈keepaneyefor对•・有鉴赏力makealiving谋生makeafoolof愚弄takeawalk散步a/an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前 :abookan用在兀音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母 ：anegg⑴u发音为/ju:/时，单词前用a.ausualboy;auniversity;aunit;ausefulbook;auniform(2)注意另外两个特殊词：aone-legtable;aEuropean(3)常见辅音字母不发音的单词anhonestboy;anhour;anhonor;(4)单独字母前的用an记忆口诀(u除外)Thereisan"f'andan"o"intheword"frog"用法口诀：某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名，^前表"每.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesawpitifulsight..Recentlywhenhetooklookathiscollectionofbooks,hediscoveredtheoldbookborrowed61yearsago..Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwithevenbetteridea-gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithZejd..-Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?-Well,youknowhe'swetblanket..ForPahlsson,itsreturnwaswonder.twas__coldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.rianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven..Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy..Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.10.Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayasmodelinNewYork.11.Foryourgenerationtoliveinbetterworld,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando.12.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplacedverylargestone.定冠词the的用法基本用法例句(1)用于表特指或指双方皆知的人/事ThemanoverthereisJohn'suncle.

Wewassittingatthebackofthebus.(2)表示上文中提到过的人或者事Iwantabook.ThenameofthebookisHarryPotter(3)用在世界上独f二的名词前Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.(4)用在形容词最高级序冠词前面Thehighesthousetherewasbuiltinthefirstcentury.(5)用在姓氏复数前，『家人或夫妇TheSmithsarewatchingTV.(6)和形容词连用，表示一类人Theoldarelookedafterwell.(7)用在乐器名词前Mysistercanplaythepiano,theguitarandtheviolin.*中国乐器名词前小与旭:词连用 :playerhu(一胡)(8)用在方位名词前intheeast/west/south/north,ontheleft/right(9)用在江河湖海及山脉名词前TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.(10)the+n｛发明物｝必须是单数whoinventedthetelephone?(11)动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某TP位中用the而/、用人称代词takesb.bythearm/hefaceberedintheface/belameintherightleg(12)与复数名词连用，指整个群体Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.（指全体教师）Theyareteachersofthisschool.（指部分教师）（13）thevery强调句中ThisistheverybookIwant.用在某些固te词组中：allthesame仍然allthetime一直alltheyearround一年到头attheageof在岁时atthebeginningof起初;开始attheendof在 白勺尽头/末尾atthefootof在脚下atthemoment此亥Uatthesametime同时bythesideof在附近bythetime至U时候bytheway顺便说catchthepost赶上邮班dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服intheend最后；终于inthehat戴帽子的inthemiddleoftheday中午inthemorning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上jumpthequeue不按次序排队leadthewayto弓1路;指路tellthetruth说实话thedayaftertomorrow thedaybeforeyesterdaytO:1.Mostseriously,relyingonsmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveus sameadvantageasmakingnewfriendsintherealworld..Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingssameway..prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis..Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway..morelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallybecomes..Lifeislikeocean:Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore..Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysweek,oftenlongintonight.8.Ican'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.不用冠词的情况基本用法例句(1)在本身是专有名词的词(语言人名地名)Beijing,abeautifulcity,isthecapitalofChina.(2)在季节，月份，星期，节日Insummer/onMonday/in1995⑶在play之后，球尘，棋尘MrZhulikesplayingfootball,tennisandchess.(4)学科名词前不用冠词Wehavemanysubjects,likemaths,physic,chemistry,history.(5)一日三餐havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner(6)前后"this,those,my,your,some,many"等Thisismybestfriend.(7)复数名词表示一类人或事物时Myfatherandmotherareteachers.(8)抽象名词表示一般概念时Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingoflife.(9)物质名词表示一般概念时Thewarmthofthesweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortofwoolused.(10)表示职位或头衔的抽象名词前 ，常不用冠词。但表小具体的人时，加the。WewillelectengineerLiudirectorofourfactory.类似的名词还启:president,monitor,headmaster,mayor等(11)man表人类，同human,mankind一样Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmadeadiscovery,whichchangedman'sunderstandingofcolor.注思：1.中国的传统下日前一M加 "the",如：theMid-AutumnDay;theSpringFestival.具体某年的季节前一般加 "the",如：inthewinterof2009.在.…年代，要冠词,如：inthe1990s.但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时 ，可以用冠词，如：haveanicebreakfast用在某些固定词组中 ①与by连用的交通工具名称前 bybus,bycar,bybike,bytrain,byair/plane,bysea/ship②名词词组dayandnight,brotherandsister,hourafterhour,hereandthere③介词词组athome在家insurprise惊奇地atnoon在中午onfoot步行atnight在晚上onduty值日④go短语gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班当下列名词指其“主要目的"，即与其相关在行为时，要用零冠词。infrontof在物体外面的前回inthefrontof在物体内部的前面attable在进餐atthetable在桌子旁边atdesk在读书atthedesk在课桌旁atschool在上学attheschool在学校里inclass在上课intheclass在班级里面inbed卧床inthebed在床上inprison坐牢intheprison（因事）在监狱inhospital住院inthehospital（因事）在医院gotoschool去上学gototheschool（因事）去学校gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed在床上gotohospital去看病gotothehospital去医院takeplace发生taketheplace代替inplaceof代替intheplaceof在…的地方incaseof万一inthecaseof就…来说outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion完全不可能Exercise语法填空.excellentexampleofamanwhowonfameasascientistwithoutacademic（学术的）trainingisVincentJ.Schaefer..Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle—fed,otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects..Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy..Themealisusuallyservedabouthalfhourafteralltheguestsarrive..NobodyknowsexactlywhoSt.Valentinewas,althoughsomehistorianssuggesthewasRomankilledinthethirdcenturyADbyaRomanEmperor.6.Iusuallysurfnet,readnewsandanythingIaminterestedin,checkemailsorchatwithotherpeople.7.I'mafraidIhaven'thadtimetolookatconferencematerialsverycarefully.8.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines--oneistoYanqingStationandothertoTaizichengofChongli,wheretheOlympicvillagelies.9.Second,peoplewilllosefunofbargain..Today,thesonofoldlionkingisgoingtogetmarried.".LongbeforeBarackObamabecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,hewroteabookcalledDreamfromMyFather:AStoryofRaceandInheritance,whichhasbecomebestseller..Makingachangewillneverbeeasytaskbutsometimesittakesahitoftuggingtopushustowardsourgoal.Iwashandedmenuandfoundmostofthepriceswereespeciallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Ifthegovernmentpaysthefarmers,theywillallowtouristshuntonlycertainnumberofanimals.Beforegoingtouniversity,IspentthreemonthsworkingonfarminsouthernFrance..Nowadays,schoolviolenceishotissue..Thenoneyear,agriculturalcatastrophestruckMichiganinformofDutchelmdisease..Thinkofspace.Perhapspermanentstationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Ifingeredbillwithgrowingexcitement.IwouldbuyBobbieacoat..Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgowrongway..Theirfaithinhumanityrestored（恢复）.Thecoupleattendedconcert..Whenyoumeetnewword,lookitupinyourdictionary..artisthadasmalldaughter..Tourismshouldhelpcountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists..Londonwasawarded2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,defeatingEuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapitalforthefirsttimesince1948.tisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youareonewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.总结归纳Theadobedwellings（土坯房）builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyevenmostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedfarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin way.Themorelearnedamanis,moremodestheusuallybecomes.IjustheardbankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbyagunmanwearingamask.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhourawaycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.Igotaplacenextthewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Ididn'tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedthereservation.Don'tlaughme.Imaylookfunny.Thetwobrothersdecidedtoleavemidnight,fortheyhadmanymilestocover.ThewatchesarrivedinstoreslateApril.Theyaresoldatdifferentprices,beginningat$349.aneight-year-oldboy,Ispentmostofthatafternoonsittingintheshadewhiletheysweatedinthesunshine.Yearsafterward,thenobleman'ssonwasstrickenaseriousdisease.Whatsavedhim?-Penicillin.Theadvertisementsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsaleareasonableprice,andthehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity.Itiscoolontopofthemountaineveninthesummer.Thatdaymyfriend1.(enjoy)thescenicviewatopCasperMountainwhenhenoticedayoungwomanwhohadnocoat.Shetrembledasshewrappedherarmsaround2.(she).Thenhesawanoldermanapproachtheyoungwoman,takeoffhissweaterandplaceitonher3.(shoulder).Themansaid,"Theviewiseven4.(good)whenyou'rewarm."Shesmiledherthanksashewentaway.Beforethewomanleft,shespottedamiddle-agedwomanwhowas5.(obvious)coldandhandedherthesweater."Keepit,"shesaid,"Theviewisevenbetterwhenyou'rewarm."6.(interest),myfriendkepthiseyesonthesweater.Henoticedsheapproachedatremblingman,gave7.tohimandsaid,"Here,8.(keep)thesweater.Theviewisevenbetterwhenyou'rewarm.""Thathappenedacoupleofyearsago,"myfriendsaid."AndasfarasIknow,9.sweaterisstillhere,goingfromonepersontoanother."Greatopportunities10.(help)othersseldomcome,butsmallonessurroundusdaily.常考基数词序数词一览表数字基数词序数词数字基数词序数词1onefirst16sixteensixteenth2twosecond17seventeenseventeenth3threethird18eighteeneighteenth

4fourfourth19nineteennineteenth5fivefifth20twentytwentieth6sixsixth21twenty-onetwenty-first7sevenseventh22twenty-twotwenty-second8eighteighth30thirtythirtieth9nineninth40fortyfortieth10tententh50fiftyfiftieth11eleveneleventh60sixtysixtieth12twelvetwelfth70seventyseventieth13thirteenthirteenth80eightyeightieth14fourteenfourteenth90ninetyninetieth15fifteenfifteenth100onehundred基数词变序数词口诀：1,2,3特殊记，结尾各为t,d,d;加th,4开始；8少t,九去e,千万别忘记；(eighth,ninth)5和12不规则，f来把ve替；(fifth,twelfth);20到90,y结尾变成ie;(twentieth);右是几十几，前基后序就可以数字基数词序数词数字基数词序数词1one8eighth2two9nine3three10tententh4fourfourth11eleventh5five12twelve6sixsixth20twenty7seventh301）序数词在句中主要作定语,一般情况下序数词前要加定冠词：Mondayistheseconddayofaweek.2）序数词前有时加不定冠词，表示"又一、再一",相当于another:Wouldyoulikeasecondcupoftea?Ihadafourthapple.我（吃了三个苹果后）又吃了一个苹果。3）有时序数词作状语，不加冠词：Hecameoutfirstinthecontest.他在比赛中得第一名。4）first,second等在用来指"冠军、亚军”等获胜名次时也常不加冠词 ：Heisfirst.他是冠军。考点1基数词（1）基数词表示数量，后面一般接复数名词（"一"除外）sevendays（2）时间的读法①顺读法：点钟十分钟2:05twofive/3:50threefifty②逆读法：分钟<30,用"past":分钟+past+点钟（几点过几分）4:15fourfifteen/aquarterpastfour6:30halfpastsix=thirtypastsix分钟》30分钟，用"to":分钟（60—分钟数）+to+（点钟+1）（几点差几分）7:40twentytoeight8:45aquartertonine=fifteentonine整点的表达：点钟+o'clock9:00nineo'clock(3)小数点用"point";1.4onepointfour（4）百分数用"percent"的表达60%sixtypercent（5）与表示度量衡单位的词连用：10米深/长/宽/高tenmetersdeep/long/wide/tall（6）连字符"-"表形容词，中间不用saneighteen-menclass=eighteenmen'sclass1）基数词+名词：ten-minute十分钟的two-thousand-word两千词的2）基数词+名词的-ed形式five-storied五层的，one-eyed独眼的3）基数词+名词+形容词Rve-month-old五个月大的，six-meter-long六米长的考点2百万数词（1）基数词的读法：①从右向左看，每隔三位划一逗号，倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用7,258,366,200sevenbillion,twohundredandfifty