2022年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案4

2022年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案SECTIONIListening(25minutes)Directions：ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourablitytounderstandspokenEngish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection，PartAandPartB.Remember，whileyouaredoingthetest，youshouldfistputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelitenigsection，youwilhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.Ifyouhaveanyquestins，youmayraiseyourhandnowasyouwilnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartADirections：YouwilhearlOshortdialogues.Foreachdialogue，thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer—A，B，CorD，andmarkiinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhavel5secondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogueonlyonce.Wherearethespeakers?Ataparty.[B]Atacinema.[C]Atarestaurant.[D]Atabusstation.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?Hewantstorentanapartment.[B]Heplanstoleavehiscompany.[C]HehasfoundajobinLondon.[D]Hewillinquireforthewoman.Whatisthemangoingtodo?GooutwithNick.EatoutwithLinda.Meetwithaclient.DiscussworkwithMary.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Howtomanagepeople.Theirdepartmentalwork.Howtoavoidgettingfired.[D]Theirincompetentmanager.WhatdowelearnaboutMary?「A]Sheisnotinterestedinshopping.[B]Sheisnotfreeforhousework.[C]Sheistoobusytogoshopping.[D]Sheisinterestedinofficework.Whatistheman?Heisajudge.[B]Heisalawyer.[C]Heisateacher.[D]Heisaresearcher.Whydoesthewomaneatoutatnoon?Tokeepfit.Tosavetime.Tosavemoney.Tomakefriends.WhatdowelearnaboutDavid?Helosthisjoblastweek.HeisworkingwithMary.Hehasbeenillforayear.[D]Heearnslessthanbefore.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetexts?Theyaretoolong.Theyreadpoorly.Theysuitbeginners.Theyareinteresting.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?Heprefersfact-basedreports.Hespendsalotoftimeonline.Heenjoysexcitingthingsinlife.Heputsmuchblameontechnology.PartBDirections：Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelistenngtoeachone，youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelisteni，nganswereachquestionbychoosingA，B，CorD.Afterlistening，youwillhavel0secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.Youwillheartherecordingonlyonce.Questionsll-3arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithaTVhost.Wheredidthewomantakeherfirstjobaftercollege?Inafilmstudio.[B]Inatalentagency.[C]Inapublishingfirm.[D]Inatelevisionstation.Whydidthewoman'smotherputherinactingclasses?A]Toenrichherafter-schoollife.[B]Todevelophertalentinacting.[C]Tomakeherknowmorepeople.[D]Tohelphergetoverhershyness.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesport?Tabletennis.Swimming.Baseball.[D]SkatingQuestions14-17arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Shedislikesachallengingjob.Sheistiredofherpresentjob.Sheworksinabigcompany.Sheiseagertogetapayrise.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?Givehersomeadvice.Giveheraninterview.Helpherwritearesume.[D]Helpherfindagoodjob.Whatisthegoodstartforaninterviewaccordingtotheman?Beingconfident.[B]Beingwell-prepared.[C]Showingpropermanners.[D]Doingagoodself-introduction.Whatshouldthewomanavoidaccordingtotheman?Usingtheinterviewer'swords.Anticipatingpossiblequestions.Talkingtoomuchaboutherself.MemorizinganswersbeforehandQuestions18-21arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutavisittoAthe，nsthecapitalofGreece.Whydoesthewomanaskthemanforadvice?HehasabusinessinAthens.HespentanightinAthens.HeisfamiliarwithAthens.HeusedtostudyinAthens.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?Takepartinabustour.Seeasmuchaspossible.GotothePhalironcoast.StayincentralAthens.WhatdoesthemanthinkthewomancanenjoyattheParalia?Apeacefulwalk.Historicalsites.GreekfoodLocalmusic.2l.Whichofthefollowingimpressedthemanmost?Aharbor.[B]Astadium.[C]Anightclub.[D]Aperformance.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithJohnSmith，CEOofashoe-mak-ingcompany.Whydidthemanstarttheshoe-makingcompany?Tobuildhisownshoebrand.Tohelpchildrenwithoutshoes.Tosellshoestopoorcountries.Tobroadenhisbusinessscope.Whathadthemandonebeforehestartedtheshoe-makingcompany?Hehadstartedfivecompanies.Hehadworkedasatechnician.HehadworkedinSouthAmerica.[D]Hehadtaughtfivemediacourses.Whendidthemancomeupwiththisnewbusinessmodel?Threeyearsago.Fiveyearsago.Sixyearsago.[D]Eightyearsago.Whatistheman'sbiggestfocusingivingshoestopoorchildren?[A]Givingthemaccesstoschool.Cultivatingtheirsenseofwealth.Raisingtheirsenseofself-worth.Preventinghorriblefootdiseases.Younowhave3minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoyourANSWERSHEET.Thatistheendoflisteningsection.答案：BACDABCDDBCDBBACDCCDABAADSECTIONIIReading〔50minutes)PartADirections:Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Text1Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguessbutinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.“123456"or“12345"arealsocommonchoices.Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers(andhackers)createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.However,withtheco-operationofYahoo!,JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodat—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.MrBonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords；thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascredit—cardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.“Nagscreens"thattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.Anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.For,despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionarywaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.MrBonneauisblunt“Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.Andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit'stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPeopletendtousepasswordsthatare.easytoremember[B]hardtofigureout[C]randomnumbers[D]popularnames【答案】AResearchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto.[A]lackofresearchtools[C]limitedtimeofstudies[B]lackofresearchfunds[D]limitedsizeofsamples【答案】DItisindicatedinthetextthat.Indonesiansaresensitivetopasswordsecurityyoungpeopletendtohavesecurepasswordsnagscreenshelplittleinpasswordsecuritypasswordsforcreditcardsareusuallysafe【答案】CTheunderlinedword“compromise"inPara.5mostprobablymeans.[A]comprise[B]compensate[C]endanger[D]encounter【答案】CTusersregulatetheironlinebehaviorsnetusersrelyonthemselvesforsecurity[C]bigwebsiteslimitthenumberofguesses[D]bigwebsitesofferusersconvenientaccess【答案】BText2JohnLubbock,aBritishmemberoftheParliament,ledtothefirstlawtosafeguardBritain'sheritage—theAncientMonumentsBill.Howdidithappen?Bythelate1800smoreandmorepeoplewerevisitingStonehengeforadayout.NowaWorldHeritageSiteownedbytheCrown,itwas,atthetime,privatelyownedandneglected.Butthevisitorsleftbehindrubbishandleftoverfood.Itencouragedratsthatmadeholesatthestonesfoundations,weakeningthem.Oneoftheuprightstoneshadalreadyfallenoverandonehadbrokenintwo.Theyalsochippedpiecesoffthestonesforsouvenirsandcarvedpicturesintothem,saysarchitecturalcriticJonathanGlancey.Itwasthesameforotherpre-historicremains,whichweredisappearingfast.Threatsalsoincludedfarmersandlandownersastheancientstonesgotinthewayofworkingonthefieldsandwereafreesourceofbuildingmaterials.Shockedandangry,Lubbocktookupthefight.WhenheheardBritain'slargestancientstonecircleatAveburyinWiltshirewasupforsalein1871hepersuadeditsownerstosellittohimandthestonecirclewassaved.“Lubbockarousednationalattentionforancientmonuments,''saysGlancey.“AtthetimeplaceslikeStonehengewerejustseenasacollectionofstones,ancientsitestogetbuildingmaterials."“LubbockknewtheyweretherootsofBritishidentity.HedidforheritagewhatDarwindidfornaturalhistory."ButLubbockcouldn'tbuyeverythreatenedsite.HeknewlawswereneededandtabledtheAncientMonumentsBill.Itproposedgovernmentpowerstotakeanypre-historicsiteunderthreatawayfromuncaringowners,aradicalideaatthetime.Foreightyearshetriedandfailedtogetthebillthroughparliament.Finally,in1882,itwasvotedintolaw.Ithadhowever,beenwatereddown;peoplehadtowillinglygivetheirancientmonumentstothegovernment.ButwhatitdiddowasplanttheideathatthestatecouldpreserveBritain'sheritagebetterthanprivateowners.PressurestartedtobeputontheownersofsiteslikeStonehengetotakebettercareofthem.Accordingtothetext,Stonehengeinthelate18(K)swas.[A]aroyalproperty[B]utterlyneglectedlegallyprotected[D]apublicproperty【答案】BOnestoneinStonehengefelloverbecause.[A]ratsweakeneditsfoundationfarmerscutittobuildhousesvisitorscarvedpicturesintoitvisitorschippedpiecesoffit【答案】ALubbockproposedabillto.pushpeopletolearnhistoryensuregovernmentfunctionenforceancientsiteprotectionpushvisitorstobehaveproperly【答案】CWhenthebillwasvotedintolawin1882,ithadbeenmadeless.[A]severe[B]biased[C]implicit[D]complex【答案】AThistextismainlyabout.afamousBritishParliamentmemberthevalueofancientheritagesintheUKthehistoryandprotectionofStonehengetheoriginoftheAncientMonumentsBill【答案】DPartBDirections:Readthetextsfromamagazineinwhichfivewomenwrotetorespondtoanarticleonmother-daughterrelationship.Forquestions36—40,matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatements(A-G)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Lucy：AsthemotheroftwogirlsIwasmovedtotearsbyyourarticlebecauseitechoedsomanyofmyownfeelings.IdontthinkIshouldfeelashamedorthatIamfailingmychildinanywaybecauseIfeellikethis.Ithinkit'sreallynormalandIlovethewayyouhaveputintowordswhatsomanymumsfeelatthisstageintheirlives.Anna:MyhusbandandIbothreadthisarticleandwethinkitismoving,thoughtful,andtheendingiswonderful.Peoplecannotdenythatjealousyisanaturalemotionbetweenchildrenandparents.Itiswonderfultoseesomeoneemotionallymatureenoughtobesoawareoftheirownfeelings.Andcelebratethem.YouhavewrittenwhatIamsuremostmothersfeel,butaretooscaredtoadmit.Beth：Thereissomeformofjealousybetweenmotheranddaughter.Iremembersuspectingthatmymotherwasjealousofmebutkeptitunderwraps.Iunderstoodthatmymotherwasnothappywithmyfatherandthegoodrelationshipbetweenmyselfandhim.Thestrangethingisyearslater.MyowndaughterandherfatherhaveagoodrelationshipwitheachotherandIcanfeeljealousycreepingin...Clare:WhenIrealizedmydaughterhadbecomeayoungwoman,Iwasnotjealous.AtfirstIfeltsadthatIhadlostmylittlgirl,thenIacceptedthisandrejoicedinherloveliness.Ifeelprotectivetowardsherbecauseitistoonaturalforyounggirlstomeetmen.Offeryourchildadviceonthingslikewearingfancyclotheswhichmendoseeascharming，andhopethatsheenjoysherlife.Ruth：Ithinkthatamaturepersonjudgesherselfbasedonherownqualities.Alovingmotherdoesnotcompareherselftoherchildrenandadvertiseherunhealthythoughtstotheworldinanewspaper.Iamsurroundedalldayatworkbyhot,smartyoungundergraduates,manyofwhomarehotterandsmarterthan1wasattheirage.Whentheysucceedsociallyandacademically,Ifeelhappyforthem.Nowmatchthenameofeachperson(36-40)totheappropriatestatement.Note：therearetwoextrastatements.StatementsLucy[A]Youhavespokenoutthetruefeelingsofmotherslikeme.Anna[B]Itishelpfulformotherstorevealtheirhiddenfeelings.Beth[C]Emotionallymaturemothersunderstandtheirdaughters.Clare[D]Iunderstandmymothernow，beingamothermyself.Ruth[E]Youhaveexpressedwhatmostmothersfeelbutdarenotsay.Doyourdutyasamotherandhopeforthebestforyourdaughter.Amothershouldnotenvyherchildrenandmakepublicherimproperfeelings.【答案】36.A37.E38.D39.F40.GPartCDirections:Readthefollowingtextfromwhichfivesentenceshave,beenremoved.ChoosefromthesentencesA—Gthemostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(41-45).ThereareTWOextrasentencesthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.WheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversinging“SunshineonMyShoulders,"Ifindmyselfsmiling,drawntoaloveofthesunandoutdoorsI'vehadfordecadesasaMichigannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingshiftlessinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.__41__Studieshavefoundhigherratesofhighbloodpressureamongpeoplewiththelowestsunexposure.Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxideagaswhoseproductionisstimulatedwhenyourskinisexposedto(hesun'srays.__42_VitaminD,whichsunlighthelpsyourbodyproduce,isalsolinkedtobetterhearthealth.Sowalkoutdoorsfor15to30minutesdaily.__43__Researchon280volunteerstherefoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.Oneoftheconsequencesofmodemsocietyisthatrarelyisourbodyindirectcontactwiththeground.Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.__44__Although“earthing"or“grounding',isconsideredalternativebymainstreammedicine,researchshowsthatthepracticeseemstobeabletoreduceheartdiseaserisk.So,walkaroundbarefootwheneverpossible,letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet,anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches.__45__A2022Britishreviewof11studiesfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedoutsidegenerallyreportedmoreenergyandlessanger.tension,anddepression—allfactorscontributingtoheartattac—thanthosewhoworkedoutindoors.Exercisingindoorsisanotheroption.Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.Exercisingoutdoorsmaybemorebeneficialthanworkingoutindoors.InJapan,walkingthroughforestsforhealinghasbecomeapopularpractice.Directcontactwithitmaybeastabilizingforceforgoodhealth.Asadoctor,Icantellyoutheyarealsoverygoodforyourheart,[G]You'llgetgreaterhealthbenefitsexercisingwhereit'sgreen.【答案】41.F42.B43.D44.E45.CPartDDirections:Readthefollowingtextfromwhich10wordshavebeenremoved.ChoosefromthewordsA—Othemostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(46-55).ThereareFIVEextrawordsthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET.Someofthegreatestsuccessesyoucanthinkofbeganwithfailure.Whatabig__46__alittlecontinuedeffortanddeterminationcanmake.WorkplaceexpertNanRussell，authorof“TheTitlelessLeader：HowtoGetThingsDoneWhenYou'reNotinCharge,"offersanumberof__47__ofpeoplewhoweredeemedfailures—andthenturnedsuccessful.AlbertEinsteinwas__48_tobementallychallengedasachildandtoldhewouldneveramounttoanything.Needwesayhowthatoneturnedout?WaltDisneywasfiredfromtheKansasCityStarbecausetheeditorthoughthelacked__49__.ChesterCarlson'searlyXeroxmachineswere__50__by20companiesbeforehefinallyfoundabusinesspartner.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Therearemanyquotesfromthegreatinventorthatareworth__51__tomemory.He'esjustone：“Manyoflife'sfailuresarepeoplewhodidnotrealizehow_52_theyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup."So,whilefailuremaynotfeelgood,it,softenanessentialpartofsuccess,thetrial—and—errorthatcanleadtogreaterthings.Ifyouspendallyourtime__53__aboutpastmistakes,youmightnotnoticewhenrealopportunityarrives,sobyall__54__,learnfromyourmistakes—thenputthembehindyou,rollupyoursleevesandgetbacktowork.Here'sonemorequotefromEdisonforustothinkabout:“Ifwealldidthethingsweare__55__of,wewouldastoundourselves.''[A]capable[B]close[C]combinationcommitting[E]contributing[F]creativity[G]difference[H]encouraged[I]examples[J]judged[K]means[L]rejected[M]typical[N]ways[O]worrying【答案】46.G47.