唐山市重点中学2023年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Eric,_____canyouhaveyourposterbeenready?---I'mnotsure.Wearestillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar2、Theyalwayswarnusballgamesontheroadtoavoidourselves.A．notplay;hurting B．nottoplay;tohurtC．nottoplay;hurting D．tonotplay;hurting3、—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A．by B．on C．of D．for4、--Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.--_________.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A．Nevermind B．I'mnotsureC．You'rewelcome D．Don'tmentionit5、一Iwonder________________.-Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.A．howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeB．whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeC．whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime6、Yogaisakindofsportpeoplearoundtheworldlikenow.Everyone,youngandolddoesit.A．that B．who C．whose7、Ihavetoleavenow__Icancatchthelastbus.A．sothat B．becauseof C．until D．assoonas8、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．abroadcoach B．clothesmonth C．deafhealth9、It’shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．so B．because C．although D．until10、Don'ttroubleyourbrother.He_________onanewcomputerprogram.A．works B．wasworking C．isworking D．hasworkedⅡ.完形填空11、OnJune2,886,aGermanthrewamessageinabottleintothewaterwhilehisshipcrossedtheIndianOcean.Around32yearslaterinJanuary,thebottlewas1ontheAustraliancoast,makingittheoldest-knownmessageinabottleintheworld.Thebottlewasthrownintothewatertostudyoceancurrents（洋流）.Butthrowingmessagesinbottlesintotheoceanisnotjustfor2.Peoplesendoutsuchmessagesformanyreasons.Somepeoplewriteinformationaboutthemselvesin3offindingapenfriend.4writedownsecrets,hopingthatwaveswill5thosesecrets.Andstillotherpeoplejustwritedownsomejokes,songsoranythingelsetheythinkmightbe6.Thereasonsandwaysmightbedifferent,butthe7isalwaysthesame:toreachoutandtrytoconnect8someone.Thiskindofsharedfeelingmightbe9thistraditionhasremainedpopularforsolong.In989,theBritishbandThePolicewroteasongcalledMessageinABottlethatdescribedthis10:Ahundredbillionbottleswasheduponthebeach.“SeemsI’mnotaloneatbeingalone,”thesingersaid.1．A．soldB．showedC．foundD．made2．A．scientistsB．touristsC．friendsD．families3．A．fearsB．hopesC．worriesD．cares4．A．AnotherB．OtherC．AllD．Others5．A．putoffB．washawayC．pickupD．callat6．A．funB．dangerousC．terribleD．boring7．A．priceB．speedC．planD．goal8．A．withB．byC．intoD．on9．A．whatB．whyC．howD．when10．A．resultB．feelingC．situationD．accidentⅢ.语法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement(自我修养)book,Ifoundanagedfolder(文件夹).Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI’dtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics(经济学),asubjectthatIdidn’treallylikemuchthen.IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn’tuseanygoaltracking(跟踪)tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture(演讲)notes,Ididn’ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude(态度)thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin(垃圾箱)intheroom.It’stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI’mgettingcloser.1．Whentheauthor(作者)lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he________.A．lookedforaself-improvementbookB．laughedatthesillymistakeshemadeC．droppeditintothedustbinrightawayD．satatthetableandsetlifegoalsagain2．Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he________.A．didn’tneedtoenteruniversityB．didn’tuseanygoaltrackingtoolsC．wassurethathewouldwinthevictoryD．learnedalotfromaself-improvementbook3．Whydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?A．Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity.B．Tolearnmoreaboutgoalsetting.C．Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim.D．Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.4．Theunderlinedword“ignited”means________inthepassage.A．reduced(减少)B．balanced(平衡)C．questionedD．raised5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Heregularly(规律地)tidieshisroom.B．He’snotquitegoodatgoalsettingC．Heisreadyforthenextgoal.D．Hehatedthosepapersinthefolder.B14、1．（小题1）ThetourtoXi’anwilllastfor______.A．twonightsB．fournightsC．fivedaysD．twenty-fourhours2．（小题2）WhenyouareinChang’anHotel,youcan______.A．goswimmingwithyourfriendsB．seesomeoldthingsnearbyC．eatsomeItalianfoodD．goshoppinginDatangShoppingMall3．（小题3）Youwanttospendtheleastmoney,youcanjointhetourgroupon______.A．Jun24,2016B．Jul16,2016C．Aug25,2016D．Sep30,20164．（小题4）Wecan’tbookthetourgroupby______.A．callingthemon0555—93276888B．sendinganemailtoC．visitingthecompanyat1578YuhuRoadD．contactingthemat8:30amonSaturdayC15、Timezone:EasternStandardTime(EST):GMT+10hours.ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.Legaldrinkingage:18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.Alcohol(酒)shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.Dangers:Dial000fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.Electricity:240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts(shaversonly)standardinhotels,apartments,motels.Telephones:Australianinternationalcodeis61.Roadrules:Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100-110kmh.Seatbeltsmustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver'slicense.Nosmoking:Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.SwimmingSafety:ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguards'advice.GoldCoastbeachesareguardedbyskilledlifeguardsandvolunteersatweekends.1．Theaboveinformationismostprobablytakenfroma(an)_____.A．sciencemagazine B．educationnewspaperC．travelguidebook D．horrornovel2．WecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthatinQueensland_____.A．smokingisnotallowedinlotsofplacesB．peoplecanbuyalcoholanywherewithIDC．peoplecanswimbeyondtheredandyellowflagsD．whenabuildingisonfire,dial112fromafixedline3．IfMrBlackishavingaholidayinQueensland,hecan_____.A．driveontherighthandsideB．hireacarwithhisdriver'slicenseC．driveatthespeedof120kmhonhighwaysD．drivehiscarwithoutwearingtheseatbeltD16、Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof

China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,others

hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1．（小题1）Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______A．playedinsummerB．likeflyingkitesC．inventedinBeijingD．popularinNorthChina2．（小题2）Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch.B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofind.D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.3．（小题3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?A．特征B．地貌C．五官D．影片4．（小题4）Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A．Kickingstoneballs.B．Flyingkites.C．Playinghideand-seek.D．Watchingshadowplays.E17、Ourclasswasgreat.ButthingsturnedupsidedownwhenMartinMackenziearrived.Martinwasloud,rudeandhadabadtemper(脾气).Youneverknewwhatmightmakehimangry,soitwasbesttokeepoutofhisway.Onthelastdayofterm,myfriendHarleysaidtome.“Martin’slookingatyou.”hesaid.Iwasscared,andIdidn’tknowwhattodo.IlookedatMartinandtriedtosmile.Martindidn'tsmileback…“You’reintroublenow,Josh,”Harleysaid.“Martin’sgoingtodosomethingmean(卑鄙的)toyou.”“Ihaven’tdoneanythingtohim,”Isaid.“Whywouldhedosomethingmeantome?”“Hedoesn’tneedareason.It’sjusthowheis.”IkeptawayfromMartinatlunchtime.IsmiledasIwenttothecarparkafterschool.IwassafefromMartinfortheholidays.Butsuddenly,avoicecalledout,“SeeyouonMonday,Josh!”IturnedandsawMartinlookingatme.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Iasked.“Didn’tyourmumtellyou?”Martinsaid.“I’mstayingwithyouforthenexttwoweeks.”“PleasetellmeMartinMackenzieisn’tcomingtostayovertheholidays,Mum,”Isaid,asIgotintothecar.“Yes,heis,”Mumsaid.“Hismotherhastowork,andIsaidI’dhelpher.Isthataproblem?”“Yep,itis.He’sabully(恃强欺弱者),andeveryoneisscaredofhim,”Isaid.Mumfrowned.“I’vegivenmyword,Josh__Youwilljusthavetogetalong.”OnMondaymorning,Martinarrived.“Goodmorning,MrsGrey,”hesaid.“Thankyouforallowingmetostay.Goodmorning,Josh.It’swonderfultoseeyouagain.”Thiswasn’ttheMartinIknew.Waituntilwe’realone,Ithought.Thenhisgoodmannerswilldisappear,andhe’llbehorrible(可怕的)again.Iwasright!AssoonasMumwasgone,Martinturnedmean.Hetookovereverything,andtherewasnothingIcoulddoabout.Itwasgoingtobealongtwoweeks…ItoldMumhowhorribleMartinwastome.“I’vejusthadatalktoMartin’smumaboutthat,”shesaid.“Youneedtoknowsomething.”“What?”Iasked.“Martin'sdadleft.”Mumsaid.“Sohismothermovedthefamilyeverytimeshefoundabetterjob.Martinusedtomakenewfriends,buttheyalwaysforgotabouthimwhenhemoved.Ithinkhe’sunfriendlyfromthestart,sohewon’tbedisappointed(失望的)whenheleaves.”IlookedatMum.“1feelsorryforhim,”Isaid.Butheisstillhorrible.“WhatcanIdo?”“Treathimlikeyourbestfriend---nomatterhowheacts,”Mumsaid.Itwashardwork,butIkeptatitoverthenexttwoweeks.Atlast,Martinstoppedbullyingme.ThatwaswhenIfoundouthewasanicekid.Martin’smumwasexcitedwhenshecametogethimonthelastday.“Martin!I’vedecidedmynewjobisperfect,sowewon’thavetomoveagain!”Martinsmiled.“NowIcankeepmyfriends!”hesaid.“But,there’saproblem.Everyone’sscaredofme.”“Maybewecanfixthat,”Isaid.WhenMartinandhismumleft.IhadawordwithMum.Weinvitedmywholeclasstoaparty.Martinwasverypoliteandmadelotsofnewfriendsthatnight.1．HowwasMartinlikewhenhecametoourclass?A．Hewasloudandveryactive.B．Hewasrudeandbad-tempered.C．Hewasniceandhard-working.D．Hewasunfriendlybuthonest.2．WhydidMartindislikemakingnewfriendsinanewplace?A．Becausehethoughttheywereallunfriendly.B．Becausehewasbornabadboyandwouldneverchange.C．Becausehedidn’twanttostudyinanewschool.D．Becausehewouldn’tbesadwhenhemoved.3．Whatdoesthesentence“I’vegivenmyword,Josh.”inPargragh3reallymean?A．Iwon’tchangemymind,Josh.B．Ihavetoldyoueverything,Josh.C．Ihavetomakeadecision,Josh.D．Ihavetalkedwithyou,Josh.4．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_________________.A．Martin’smotherdidn’twanttogotoworkB．Martinwasunfriendlytohismother,eitherC．MrsGreywasaverykindandhelpfulwomanD．JoshwashappywithMartinforthewholeholidaysF18、Anunpleasanthabitofannouncingthedeathofacelebrityhassprunginrecentyears,wheninfactthesubjectisaliveandwell.ThelatestblatantlyfalsewasthesupposeddeathofHongKongactionstarJackieChanfromaheartattack.ItspreadrapidlyontheChineseblogosphereandTwitterintheWest,andtherewaseven,supposedly,amessagefromUSPresidentBarackObamapayinghomagetothemartialartshero.“JackieChanisamanwhocantalkthroughtalent,heisaconstantreminderofthestrengthofhumanity.Hewillforeverbeinourhearts,atrueinspirationwhoinspiredmanygenerations,”Cruelly,itwastheactor’sson,JayceeChan,whohadtoproveifthenewswastrue,bymakingaphonecallandfindinghim,fortunately,“busyashell”organizing,withotherHongKongcelebrities,acharityconcertonFridaytoraisemoneyforthosestruckdownbytheearthquakeinJapan.JayceeChandescribedthefalsenewsasan“insanejoke”,butJackieChanwasnotangryatthenews.Hesaid,“ItisnotthefirsttimetohearthatIwasdead.”TheHongKong-basedTheSunNewspaperreportedonWednesdaythatabloggerwiththehandle“SKIPHOPZ”wasthesourceofthefalsenews.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Announcingthedeathofacelebritywheninfactthesubjectisaliveandwellmakespeoplefeel_______A．happyB．pleasantC．unpleasantD．glad2．Thelatestblatantlyfalsewasthesupposeddeathof_________A．JackieChanB．JackieChan’ssonC．JayceeChanD．JayceeChan’sson3．Toproveifthenewswastrue,theactor’sson_________.A．flewtoHongKongB．wrotetotheUSPresidentC．madeacallD．sentane-mail4．AcharityconcertonFridayinHongKongtoraisemoneyfor________A．JapaneseB．ChineseC．Americans