中考英语专题《冠词》复习课件

中考专题复习:冠词冠词的用法：什么是“冠”词？？Article冠词虚词,本身无独立的意义,它用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物,是泛指还是特指.不定冠词a,an(泛指)定冠词the(特指)

重点:1.不定冠词a/an的用法及其区别

2.定冠词the的用法

3.零冠词的用法

4.易混淆词组不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。一.不定冠词a/an的用法记忆口诀:不定冠词a/an的用法1.2.3.4.基本用法：指人或事物的某一类e.g.Sheisagirl.Thisisadesk.

泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物．e.g.Aboyiswaitingforyououtside.

“每一”,相当于everye.g.Wehavesevenclassesaday.

a/an+单数名词,表示某一类人或事物e.g.Anelephantismuchbiggerthanadog.

6.

用于固定搭配中

alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/goforaswim/goforapicnic/givesb.ahand/leaveamessage/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/forawhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/haveagoodtimeWhatapity5.有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时,须加不定冠词

aheavysnowastrongwind7.不定冠词a和an的区别:a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前．

an用在以元音音素开头的单词前．

___honestboy;___usefulbookThereis___“f”intheword“five”记忆口诀:不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音anaan二.定冠词助记忆口诀定冠词容易记抓住本质找规律（限定）你知我知再次提起独一无二弹练乐器序数词和最高级部分之整体复数姓氏方位词定冠词the的用法

基本用法：“特指”．1.2.3.4.e.g.Thebookonthedeskismine.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．e.g.Whereisthekite?

在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．e.g.

Ａ：Icanseeakite.Ｂ：whereisthekite?

用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”e.g.

theBlacks

布来克一家定冠词的用法

用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．5.6.7.8.e.g.

thesuntheskythemoontheearth用在序数词/形容词最高级/only,very,same前e.g.Iliveonthesecondfloor.

与单数名词连用表示一类事物;或与形容词/分词连用表示一类人，如:thedollar美元;therich富人;theliving生者用在表示乐器的名词之前．e.g.Icanplaytheviolin.定冠词的用法9.10.

用在惯用语中：intheday,inthemorning(afternoon，evening),

thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,

thenextmorning,

inthesky,inthedark,

intherain,

inthemiddle(of),

intheend,inthefuture,atthemoment,onthephone,makethebed,withthehelpof,listentotheradio,bytheway,etc.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：eg.thePacific,theYellowRiver三.零冠词助记忆口诀零冠词有点繁记住口诀就不难。三餐、运动、乘车船，节日、月份加头衔，泛指星期和四季，抽象物质学科前，国家、城市、大学校，街道、广场与公园.零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“Ｓ”所有格时。1.2.3.4.e.g.Ourbooks;thoseapples;Jim’spen复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。e.g.Dogsareourhonestfriends.在专有名词/称呼/头衔/学科前e.g.ChinaEnglish在星期、月份、节日前e.g.onSundayinAugustonChildren’sDay零冠词的用法在球类/棋类/三餐名词/by后的交通工餐前。5.6.7.e.g.playfootball;havesupper;gotoschoolbybus在一些固定搭配中e.g.atnight/gotoschool/attablebybike/atwork/gotobedatschool/athomewatchTV表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词*inpurple*Japanese*Britain四.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同

1.infrontof在…前面(外部的前面)inthefrontof在…前面(内部的前面)*Thereisatree____________thehouse.*Theteachers’deskis_____________theclassroom.infrontofinthefrontofinhospital因病住院

inthehospital在医院里He’sillinhospital.Myparentsworkinthehospital.3.attable

吃饭atthetable

在桌子旁边4.inbed

(睡/病/躺)在床上

inthebed

(某物)在床上5.bysea

乘船bythesea

在海边6.gotoschool

去上学(学生)

gototheschool去学校7.onearth

究竟ontheearth

在地球上8.takeplace

发生taketheplaceof…

代替9.the+序数词表示顺序“第…”

a+序数词表示“又一/另一/再一”1. ____GreatWallis____longestwallintheworld.

A.The…the

B.A...aC.A...theD.The...a2. Who’s_____womanoverthere? A./ B.the C.a D.an3. Shanghaiisin_____eastofChina. A./

B.an C.a D.the4. Icanseealittlewhitesheepinthefield.______sheepisNancy’s.A.A B.The C.An D./5. ___oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A.An...a

B.An.../ C.The...anD.The...aABDBD6.What____itistoday!A.afineweatherB.fineweatherC.fineaweatherD.thefineweatherThereis__800-meter-longroadbehind___hospital.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;theD.a;theAvatar(阿凡达)issuch__wonderfulmoviethatIwanttoseeit__secondtime.A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;/BCA9.Thereis_______“h”intheword“honest”. A.a B.an C.the D./10.Tomlikesplaying_______pianowhileTimlikesplaying________football. A.the...the B./...the C.the.../ D./.../11. _____youngarewillingtoserve___old. A.The...the B./.../C.A...theD.A...an12.___YellowRiveris___secondlongestriverinourcountry. A.The.../B./...theC./.../D.The...theBCAD1.Howdoyougoto___work,by___busoron___foot?2.What___windydayitis!3.______Lisarehaving______dinneratthetableinth