2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练38

第页2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练38一、单项填空LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3InAustralia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeople____theycanseekexcitementandadventure.A．that B．which C．where D．how【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。此题的先行词是sport，在从句中充当状语，因此选择where，相当于inwhich。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Intheend,itwasBecky____heturnedforagentlewordandasmile.A．onwhom B．inwhomC.towhom D．forwhom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后，为了一句温柔的话和微笑，他向Becky求助。turntosb.向某人求助。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,____aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A．which B．that C．what D．as【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。whicharetakenbythegovernment是定语从句，修饰先行词themeasures,which在从句中作主语。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3They'vewontheirlastthreematches,______Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A．that B．when C．what D．which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。后半句是非限制性定语从句，which代指前面整句话的内容，在从句中作find的宾语。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3I'llneverforgetthedays____Ilearnedhardinmyseniorhighschool,____changedmywholelife.A．that;which B．when;whichC．which;when D．that;that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为thedays，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词which，所以选B项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3____isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A．As B．It C．That D．WhatLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Theexaminationwillbeginat10:30．Thosewhocomelate____totheexaminationroom.A．havenotbeenadmitted B．don’tadmitC．willnotbeadmittedD．didn’tadmit【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。admit和定语从句的先行词those是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，由此可以排除B、D两项；另外，根据题干中第一句话的时态可知，第二句话应该用一般将来时。应选C项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Thenewspaperisownedbyaforeigncompany,____bossisSirJamesBex.A．when B．where C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。whose在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词company并在从句中作boss的定语。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Thekneeisthejoint____thethighbonemeetsthe1argeboneofthelowerleg.A．when B．where C．which D．that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：膝盖是连接腿节和小腿那块大骨的关节。根据句意可知空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词thejoint，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Faye'sfondestmemoryisoflastyear,____theclubgaveateapartyforherbirthday.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句题的解题关键是在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入〞从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位〞和“作用〞，此处先行词为lastyear，在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when，应选D项。二、完型填空Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight36.Iworkedina37doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun38thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate39homeandmyhusband,beingthe40person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe41Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto42formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor43tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust44afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe45inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking46.Oneofthemwas47tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe48?〞Alookof49crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,〞Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)50sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo51that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright52me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto53.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband54,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.〞Isaid,“Sometimesit’s55tobelate.〞36.A.break B.fever C.cold D.headache37.A.foreign B.common C.busy D.noisy38.A.earlier B.later C.easier D.simpler39.A.getting B.cooking C.calling D.working40.A.tough B.punctual C.generous D.careful41.A.as B.since C.while D.if42.A.pay B.change C.wait D.search43.A.opinions B.trouble C.directions D.money44.A.reached B.visited C.called D.left45.A.skilled B.helpful C.experienced D.active46.A.comments B.promises C.jokes D.offers47.A.only B.still C.even D.ever48.A.station B.office C.hospital D.hotel49.A.panic B.relief C.sadness D.peace50.A.duty B.fact C.reason D.lie 51.A.partly B.properly C.exactly D.perfectly52.A.across B.before C.beside D.behind53.A.goup B.diedown C.speedup D.turndown54.A.teased B.shouted C.burst D.laughed55.A.possible B.special C.good D.safe【解题导语】一个寒冬的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于是她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。36．D根据倒数第三段最后一句中的myheadachewasnearlygone可知作者当时疲惫不堪，而且有轻微的头疼。37．C上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分忙碌。38．B由下文的goingtobelate以及pronounce可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班时间比平时晚。39．A根据下文中的makeithome可知作者可能到家的时间会晚一些。40．B根据本句后半局部中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常守时，否那么就不会责怪作者回家晚了。punctual守时的，准时的，符合语境。41．D如果作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。42．A由下文的atthecounter可知此处是作者走进里面去支付买油的费用。43．C根据下一段开头局部中的explaininghowtoget，there可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示方向。44．D文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚离开她工作的那家医院。45．B根据本句中的explaininghowtogetthere可知在柜台效劳的年轻男子努力提供帮助，告诉他们如何到达那个地方。46．A由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上发表议论。47．C这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人甚至试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。48．C根据43空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去医院，于是主动提出要为他们引路。49．B女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很欣慰。relief表示宽慰，欣慰，符合语境。50．D虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正好要路过那里，这并非谎话，因为作者诚心要帮助对方。51．C作者当时确实打定主意要那么做，exactly表示确实。52．D作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在后面跟着。53．B由于交通顶峰开始减退，他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。diedown逐渐停止，变弱。54．A文章第二段后半局部提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在取笑作者。55．C根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉很好。第三局部：阅读理解MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)〔MondayClosed〕AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofhands-on(实际操作的)activitiesandinformation,it’stherarebirdthatcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.It’saperfectdestinationforafamilytripofacouplehours.Pros-Excellentmoviescreenings.Easysubwayaccess.Cons-Difficulttoreachbycar.NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)〔MondayClosed〕BeingNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter,itisaninteractivesciencemuseumfocusedonitsaudienceofchildren.Ithasthemosthands-onexhibitsinanNYCmuseum,andit’safundestinationforages5andup.OlderfolksmighttakegreatinterestintheNASArocketsoutsidethemuseum,butdon’tbotherunlessyou’vekidstokeepyoucompany.Pros-Coolinteractivescienceexhibits,therockets.Cons-Hardtoreachbypublictransportation.Pros-Outdoorfun.Cons-ExpensiveFestivals,longbusride,nosubway.QueensMuseumofArt(QMA)〔MondayandTuesdayClosed〕Openedin1972toserveasaculturalcenterfortheborough〔行政区〕,itexhibitsartbylocalandinternationalartists.ItsbestexhibitsareonthetwoWorld’sFairs,andofcourse,thePanoramaofNewYorkCity,agiant,highlydetaileddiorama〔透景画〕ofallfiveNewYorkCityboroughs.Pros-ThePanorama!,greatgiftshop.Easysubwayaccess.Cons–notmuchforkids.64.Theleastlikelychoicefor5-year-oldJacktomakeamongthemuseumsis.A.MMIB.NYHSC.QMAD.QCFM65.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AllthemuseumsmentionedabovelieinNewYorkCity.B.NoothermuseuminNewYorkCityisbetterthanMMI.C.Luckyvisitorscanseegrapesinoneofthemuseums.D.NYHShasthemosthands-onactivitiesinAmerica.66.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.A.peoplecanvisitonlyoneofthemuseumsanytimeandanydayB.visitorscanpayavisittoallthemuseumsbysubwayC.thereisoftenararebirdflyingintheskyaboveMMID.thePanoramais,asamatteroffact,agreatgiftshop【解题导语】这篇文章介绍了纽约市四个博物馆的特点、开放的时间、适合参观的对象以及各自的利与弊。64．C细节判断题。MMI中讲到peopleofdifferentages，NYHS中提到focusingonitsaudienceofchildren，QCFM中提到yourkidscanfeed…，由此可知A、B、D三项孩子都可以参观；由QMA中的Notmuchforkids可知孩子最不可能参观的就是C项。65．D正误判断题。由第二那么信息可知D项错在inAmerica，应该是inNewYorkCity。66．A推理判断题。根据四那么信息提供的开放的时间可知，只有第三那么信息中的博物馆(QCFM)Year—round7daysaweek是全年开放的，故A项正确。CanApesReallyLearnto"Talk"WhoareSarah,Washoe,Koko,andSherman?Theyarechimpanzeesorgorillaswhosomescientistsclaimhavelearnedhowto"talk"tohumans.Inthepastseveralyearspeoplehavebeenastonishedbyreportsthattheycommunicatewithhumans.Forexample,Koko,afemalegorilla,issaidtounderstandandusehundredsofwords.Koko,sayshertrainer,FrancinePatterson,cancarryonconversationsinsignlanguageaboutherfeelingsandplans.ResearcherTalksBackRecentlyaColumbiaApesAreTalkingKoko:DidyouhearwhatDr.Terracesaidaboutus?Heclaimswecannotcreateourownsentences.Instead,hesays,wereacttocluesaccidentallygivenbyourtrainer.HesayswearelikethefamoushorseCleverHans.Hanswassupposedtobeabletosolvearithmeticproblemsandthenstampouttheanswerswithhishoof〔蹄子).Ifthehorsewasaskedwhattwoplustwowas,hewouldstampfourtimes.Althoughthetrainerdidnotrealizeit,saysDr.Terrace,thehorsewaspickingupcluesfromthetrainerastowhentostopstamping.Washoe:IdisagreewithDr.Terrace.Mytrainer,Dr.R.AllenGardnerandhiswife,Beatrice,haveseenmetalkinginsignlanguagetootherchimps.Koko:IheardthatDr.TerracebecameunimpressedwithapelanguageafterstudyingachimpnamedNim.Dr.TerracefoundthatNimusuallymadesignsonlyafterbeingprompted〔提示〕byhistrai