【课件】Unit+3Reading+and+Thinking+课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit3TheInternetReadingandThinking1.Enablestudentstomasterthereadingskills.2.UnderstandtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingtheInternet.3.ThinkaboutwhattheycandowiththeInternetandmakeadifferencetopeople'slivesandsociety.LearningObjectivesHowhastheInternetchangedyourlife？VSHaveclassonlineVSShoponlineVSPlaycomputergamesWhatdoyouusuallydoontheinternet?ListentomusicHaveclassonlinePlaycomputergamesShoponlineStreamvideosLookupinformationHowWeHaveBeenChangedbytheInternetStrongerTogether:

Readheadlines:Headlinesusuallyincludeonlykeyideasorinformationfromthetext.Theyoftendonotfollowstrictgrammarrules,becausewritersuseasfewwordsaspossibletocatchtheattentionofthereaders.maintitlesub-title:(colon)→1.Whatdoyouthinkthetextwillbeaboutfromthetwotitles?2.Howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsaboutthetopic?2.Howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsaboutthetopic?A.OptimisticB.PositiveC.NegativeD.PessimisticWearestrongerbecausewearetogether.ThatishowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternet.explainReadingformainideasReadthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawiththesentences.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5BenefitsoftheInternettoourlifeTheInternethelpedJandealwithdifficultyJanstartedanITclubtohelpothersJan’snextgoalJan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedPassageStructureAnalysisTheimpactoftheInternetJan'sexperienceJan'sfeelingIntroductionExampleSummaryWhatisthetexttypeofthispassage?A.Argumentation

（议论文）

B.Narration

（记叙文）

C.Exposition

（说明文）Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto? MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.ReadfordetailsPara.1Q.Whatarethebenefitsoftheinternettoourlife?BenefitsoftheinternettoourlifeBenefits

oftheinternetShoppingwithout

cash

orwaitinginline.Getthemost

updated

informationfromlarge

databases(searchengines)Download

software,documents,imagesHowdoestheauthorputforwardthebenefits?ListexamplesWhataretheauthor'scommentsontheinternet?WhatarethebenefitsoftheInternettoourlife? MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.ReadfordetailsPara.1BenefitsoftheinternettoourlifeWhoseliveshavebeenchanged?Jan'slifehasbeenchangedTheinternethelpedherdealwiththedifficultyShestartedanITclubtohelpothersHernextgoalistostartacharity

websiteSpecificexample:takeJanforexamplePara.2Para.3Para.4developed__________aseriousillness1.hadto_____herjob

2.______athome3.withonlyhercomputertokeepher____________

4.feltlonelyand______company

boredquitstuck

Internetgot________andadvice

support

JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Para.2TheInternethelpedJandealwithdifficultycauseeffectFeellesslonelyandboredbeinganEnglishteachersurfedtheInternetjoinedanonlinegrouphercareerchangedherfeelingschanged__________hasbeenchanged.LonelyandboredbeingoutofworkJan’slifePara.2TheInternethelpedJandealwithdifficulty ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.2.a61-year-oldwomanWhydidJanstarttheITclub?Anyexamples?1.a59-year-oldmanappliedforworkonlineandfounda_____________startedasmall_______________nolongerfeels_______________onlinecompanylonelygreatjobShestartedanITclubtohelpothersPara.3Exampleofa61-year-oldwomanExampleofa59-year-old

manbeingoutofworkahelplesswomanahelpfulwoman_____________aswellas_____________________hasbeenchanged.startanITclubtohelpShestartedanITclubtohelpothersJan’ssocialroleotherpeople’slivesPara.3JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Q1.Whydidshestarttakingonlineclasses?Q2.Whatisthe“digitaldivide”?Q3.WhataboutJan’snextgoal?ItisthegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotheInternetandthosewhohaven’t,andthosewhoknowhowtousenewtechnologyandthosewhodon't.Jan’snextgoalPara.4Q.WhatcanweknowfromJan’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shewillkeepofferinghelptootherpeople.B.Thinkingaboutotherpeople’slifemakeshertired.C.HelpingothersbytheInternetisachallengeforher.D.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlychangedbytheInternet.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedPara.5Para.1(generalstatement)People'sliveshavebeenchanged.Para.2(detail1)TheInternethelpedJandealwithherillness.Para.3(detail2)JanusetheInternettohelptheold.Para.4(detail3)

JanusetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Para.5(conclusion)Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.GeneralParticularGeneralSummaryDiscourseAnalysisThebenefitsoftheInternetMakeslifemoreconvenientChangepeople’slifeJan’slifehasbeenchangedTheinternethelpedherdealwithherillness.Shestartedclubtohelpothersonline.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitea59-year-oldmana61-year-oldmanHerlesson—themeaningofbeingchangedandchangingDesignamindmapofthepassageCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsbelow.access,convenient,surf,inspire,distance,network,download,cash,update,benefitTheInternethasbroughtgreat_________toWuzhen,asmallwatersidetowninZhejiangProvince.Forthepastfewyears,WuzhenhashostedtheWorldInternetConference(WIC),whichmakeslifeinthisancienttownmuchmore___________thanithasbeen.Residentsherecan_____onlineaseasilyasinlargemoderncities.benefitsconvenientsurfPlustheycan_________moviesandmusicathighspeeds.TheInternethasevenchangedWuzhen’stransport!Forshort_________,bothresidentsandtouristscanusethepublicbikesystem.Bikescanberentedbyusingonlineapps—noneedforpaperworkor_____payment.In2016,theparkingsystemforWuzhen’sWICcenterwas________tobefullyInternet-based.Wuzhen’senteringtheworldoftheInternetshould_______othersmalltownsaroundtheworld.Nomatterhowsmallatownis,everyoneshouldbeabletojointheglobal_________and_______theworldoftheInternet!downloaddistancescashupdatednetworkaccessinspire1.CanyoulistanyotherinnovationsabouttheInternet?5G,BigData,CloudComputing,Internetofthings,ArtificialIntelligence,etc.2.Doyouthinkthereareanydisadvantages?Ifso,whatarethey?IthinkthereareafewdisadvantagesfromusingtheInternet,suchasthelackofprivacy.Sharingeverythingonlinemeanspeoplecanknoweverythingaboutus.

Besides,internetaddiction,cyberbully,internetmasshunting...IfwewanttheInternetplaysmoreinourlife,weshouldsolvethoseproblems.Maybethegovernmentcanhelpbylawmaking.LanguagepointsWhileReadingMuchhasbeenwritten

aboutthewonders

(奇妙之处；奇观)oftheWorldWideWeb.Therearecountless(数不尽的)articlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolonger(不再)havetowaitinline(排队)orcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformation(最新的信息)fromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimages

wheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People’sliveshavebeenchanged

byonlinecommunities

andsocialnetworks.Strongertogether:HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternetPara.1People’sliveshavebeenchangedbytheInternet.关于万维网奇妙之处的著述浩如烟海。讲述互联网如何使我们的生活更加方便的文章数不胜数。当我们去购物时，我们不再需要排队等候或随身携带现金。我们可以从大型数据库获得最新的信息。我们可以随时下载软件、文档和图片。然而，互联网为人们做的事情还很多，并不仅仅是让生活更加便利。在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。WhileReadingJanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillness

(身患重病)andhadtoquitherjob(辞职).Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofwork

(失业)andstuckathome(困在家里)withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany(陪伴她).Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld(探索世界).Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance

(消除距离)thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Para.2WhydidJanaccessInternetandherexperience.Strongertogether:HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternet英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简·夏曼尼突然身患重病，被迫辞职。50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏和探索世界。她还加入了一个在线群组，在群里她可以谈论自己的问题，并获得他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。WhileReadingShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoney

(募集资金)topayfor

privateteachers.

Manypeoplehavebeenhelped

bytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowto

applyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwho

waslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwith

twofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.

Para.3JandecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Strongertogether:HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternet网友给了她很大的启发，她决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。如今，她和朋友们一起组织活动，并募集资金来支付私人教师的工资。许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。一名59岁的男子学会了如何在线申请工作，并找到了一份不错的工作。现在他工作了，而且可以照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。一位61岁的独居妇女与两个朋友一起创办了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独，而且她的公司也相当成功。raisemoneyWhileReadingJanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivide

andmakesurethateveryonehasaccessto

(有使用…的机会/权利)theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsite

toraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Para.4Jan’sbeliefandhernextgoal.Strongertogether:HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternet简开始参加网络课程，更多地学习关于如何利用互联网让社会变得更加美好。她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并知道如何运用新技术是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫穷国家的儿童募集资金。消除数字鸿沟removethedistance...(P.2)WhileReadingJan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”Para.5Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.Strongertogether:HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternet互联网极大地改善了简的生活。“当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。”简说道，“想到别人的处境，我就会受到激励，伸出援助之手。”探究点1

convenient

adj.

方便的；就近的；便利的be

convenient

to

/

for

sb

对某人来说方便It

is

convenient

for

sb

to

do

sth.

对某人来说做某事是方便的。convenience

n.方便；便利at

one’s

convenience

在某人方便的时候for

convenience

为了方便起见for

the

convenience

of...

为了……方便convenience

store

便利店名师点拨convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It

is

convenient

for

sb

to

do

sth结构中，介词for不能用介词of代替。单句填空（1）

Would

it

be

_____________（convenience）

for

you

to

pick

me

up

at

four

o’clock

and

take

me

to

the

airport?（2）

Please

deliver

the

goods

at

your

earliest______________（convenient）.（3）

I

keep

my

reference

books

near

my

desk______convenience.convenientconveniencefor探究点2

update

vt.更新；向……提供最新信息

n．更新；最新消息知识拓展update

sb

on

sth

向某人提供某事的最新信息update

one’s

knowledge

更新某人的知识update

information

更新信息update

a

software

更新软件a

news

update

最新新闻报道（1）

I

called

the

office

to

update

them

______

the

day’s

developments.（2）

Mailing

lists______________（update）

regularly.（3）

We

do

not

have

the

resources____________（update）

our

computer

software.onareupdatedtoupdate探究点3

find+宾语+宾语补足语知识拓展句中found

herself

out

of

work

and

stuck

at

home是“find+宾语+宾补”结构。

（2）find+it+形容词/名词+to

do（it是形式宾语,to

do是真正的宾语）Some

teachers

find

it

difficult

to

keep

their

classes

in

order.有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。单句填空（1）

You’ll

find

it

quite

__________（help）

to

do

what

you

are

interested

in.（2）

He

found

his

friend__________（walk）

in

the

rain.（3）

When

he

came

to

himself,

he

found

himself_________（lock）

in

the

room.（4）

Whensheenteredtheroom,shefoundallthelights____________.helpfulwalkinglockedon探究点4

stuck

adj.卡住的；动不了的；陷入困境的知识拓展get/be

stuck

in

陷入……中；困在……中get/be

stuck

with

sb/sth

摆脱不了……;甩不掉……get

stuck

陷入；困在be

stuck/caught/held

up

in

traffic

遭遇交通堵塞名师点拨常用的表示“陷入”的短语有be/get

stuck

in、be/get

trapped

in、be/get

caught

in等。完成句子（1）

No

one

likes

to

___________________________or

to

work

with

someone

difficult

to

get

along

with.没有人喜欢被无聊的任务困住，或者和不好相处的人共事。（2）

We______________________________for

an

hour.我们在交通堵塞中耽搁了一小时。be

stuck

with

boring

taskswere/gotstuckinatrafficjam探究点5

benefit

n．益处；利益

vt.使受益

vi.得益于benefit

sb

使某人受益benefit

from/by

从……中受益be

of

（great）

benefit

（to...）

（对……）有（很大的）益处for

the

benefit

of

sb=

for

sb’s

benefit

为了某人的利益get

benefit

from

从……中受益beneficial

adj.有益的;受益的be

beneficial

to

sb

对某人有益名师点拨benefit一般为不可数名词,但表示具体的好处时是可数名词,可用复数形式。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）

Using

computers

has

a

____________（benefit）

effect

on

children’s

learning.（2）

The

new

hospital

will

be

of

great

benefit______the

town.beneficialtoⅡ.一句多译课前预习让我受益匪浅。（3）

It

really

______________a

lot

to

preview

lessons

before

class.（benefit

vt.）（4）

It

is____________________me

to

preview

lessons

before

class.（benefit

n.）（5）

It

is_____________________me

to

preview

lessons

before

class.（beneficial

adj.）benefits

meofgreatbenefittogreatlybeneficialto探究点6

distance

n．距离in

the

distance

在远处from

a

distance

隔开一段距离；从远处at

a

distance

of...

在……远处keep

one’s

distance

保持距离keep

sb

at

a

distance

避免与某人太亲近distant

adj.不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的；遥远的单句填空（1）

In

ancient

times,people

rarely

travelled

long

___________（distance）.（2）

The

time

we

spent

together

is

now

a_________（distance）

memory.（3）

His

office

is_____a

distance

of

10

kilometers

from

his

house.（4）

The

soldiers

heard

the

burst

of

guns______the

distance．distancesdistantatin探究点7

so...that...句中so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。（1）so...

that...

结构的常见形式：so

+

adj./

adv.

+

that...so

+

adj.+a

/

an

+单数可数名词+

that...so

+

many

/

few

/

much

/

little

+

n.

+

that...（2）such...that...结构的常见形式：such

+

a

/

an

+

adj.+单数可数名词+

that...such

+

adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+

that...（3）在含有so/such...that...的句子中,当so.../

such...放于句首时,主句要部分倒装。（4）so

that连在一起时,可引导结果状语从句,也可引导目的状语从句。He

left

in

such

a

hurry

that

he

didn’t

have

time

to

say

good-bye

to

you.他离开得如此匆忙，未能向你告别。=He

left

so

hurriedly

that

he

didn’t

have

time

to

say

good-bye

to

you.=So

hurriedly

did

he

leave

that

he

didn’t

have

time

to

say

good-bye

to

you.There

were

so

many

customers

that

the

shop

assistants

couldn’t

attend

to

them

all.顾客很多，售货员应接不暇。Theygatheredinfrontofthehigh-risebuildingsothattheycouldmeetthemayorintime.他们聚集在高层建筑前,以便能及时见到市长。名师点拨在so

/

such...that...结构中,so与such的使用口诀:名前such,形副so，多多少少也用so，little一词特殊记,“小”用such,“少”用so。一句多译他是一个如此诚实的人以至于大家都信任他。（1）

_______________________________________________（so）（2）

__________________________________________________（such）（3）

_________________________________________（倒装）He

is

so

honest

a

man

that

everybody

trusts

him.Heissuchanhonestmanthateverybodytrustshim.Sohonestishethateverybodytrustshim.探究点8

inspire

vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考inspire

sb

to

do

sth

激励某人做某事inspire

sb

with

sth=inspire

sth

in

sb

激起/引起某人……inspiring

adj.

鼓舞人心的inspired

adj.

受到鼓舞的;有灵感的be

inspired

by

受到……的启发inspiration

n.

灵感;启发灵感的人（或事物）单句填空（1）

It

is

to

inspire

people

___________（learn）

more

about

water-related

problems.（2）

Iam

inspired______yo