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2023年安徽省芜湖市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
二、汉译英(10题)31.(简言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.
32.新年音乐会很成功。
33.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
34.A:你足足迟到了一个小时。
B:对不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厉害。
A:那你也应该打个电话说一声。
B:实在对不起。手机没电了。
A:下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。
35.(看来)thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
36.布朗太太上周生病时,她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。
37.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方,一条大河从那里川流而过。
38.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。
39.我总是说话算话。
40.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺课太多).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
42.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
43.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
44.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
45.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
46.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
47.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
48.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
49.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
50.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__________she?
A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t
52.
53.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none
54.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
55.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
56.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
57.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand
58.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.
A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance
59.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
60.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Inwhatwaywastheblackoutof1977differentfromthatof1965?
A.Therewasmuchmoredisorder.
B.Thistimetheelectricitysupplyfailed.
C.Peopledidnotexpectit.
D.Fewerpeoplewerearrestedintheblackoutof1977.
62.
Peoplewhodisagreewithwomen'sopinionsbelieve______.
A.womencan'tdowhatmencan
B.mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomen
C.men'sresponsibilitiesaredifferentfromwomen's
D.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen
63.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepercentageofAmericanadultsdoingregularphysicalexercisestwoyearsago?
A.About70%.B.Nearly60%.C.Almost50%.D.Morethan12%.
64.
第55题Thetopicofthispassagewouldprobablybe_______.
A.TheMagicPowerofQigong
B.AcupunctureandQigong
C.Qigong--SuperstitionorScience
D.FamousQigongMasters
65.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
A.theAmericanNavy
B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers
C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
66.TheChinesegovernmentencouragespeopletodrinkmilkandhopethat______.
A.thewholenationwillbestronger
B.themilkindustrywillhaveafasterdevelopment
C.milkwillnolongerbeconsideredaluxurydrink
D.itsnutritionalvaluewillbemoreappreciated
67.
ThepassagesuggeststhatpriortotheworkofJaneAdams,organizedcharitableactivity______.
A.wasfoundonlyinplaceslikeHullHouse
B.tookplacechieflyoutsideofChicago
C.wasfoundhardlyanywhere
D.wasdirectedchieflybymen
68.Thisad.willbeveryhelpfulto______.
A.foreignbusinesspeople
B.foreigntravelers
C.Chinesepeople
D.ChinaDailyreporters
69.Hungeriscausedby______.
A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody
B.alackofoxygenintheblood
C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood
D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood
70.PassageTwoExercise,everyoneadvises!Butimmediately,whenyoutry,yourunintotrouble.Thereissomuchcontradictory,sometimesincorrectadviceaboutexercisingthatbecomeconfused.Testyourselfonthefollowingtrue-falsequiz.Ittellyouwhatyouneedtoknow.
1.Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”whenexercising.
False.Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturetopreventoverheating;itdoesnothelpyoureduceweight.YoumayweighlessimmediatelyafteraWorkout,butthisisduetowaterloss.Onceyoureplacetheliquid,youreplacetheweight.
2.Youbummorecaloriesjoggingonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance.
False.Youuse,the8aRleamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorjogthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesanleweightthe8anledistance.Thespeeddoesn’tmatter.ofcourse,ifyoujogratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youllcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.
3.Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,youveexercisedtoomuch.
True.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn’tpounding,andyoushouldntexhausted.Beneficialexerciseisnottoodifficult,un-pleasant,andexhausting;itisenjoyableandrefreshing.
4.Walkingisoneofthebestexercises.
True.Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody,andthushasadirecteffectonyouroverallfeelingofhealth.
TheunderlinedphraseworkupinQuiz1means_________.
A.relieveB.developC.loseD.waste
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
2.B
3.D
4.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
5.A
6.C
7.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
8.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
9.B
10.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.D
17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
18.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
19.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
20.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
21.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.A
26.C
27.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
29.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
30.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
31.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary
32.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
33.wasqualifiedfor
34.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
35.Itseemsthat
36.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
37.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
38.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.
39.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
40.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
41.competition
42.occasionally
43.misunderstanding
44.reconsideration
45.permission
46.exposure
47.fortunate
48.horrified
49.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
50.fluency
51.C本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:Sarah前天把她的洗衣机拿去修理了,是吗?have+宾语+repaired里的have是行为动词,不是助动词,另外,句子中有明显的过去时间状语,所以反意疑问句用didn’t。
52.A从前后内容判断,两个句子间属并列关系,不是转折。并列句间加连接词and。
53.A
9.答案为A
由but一词得知后面半句应为否定形式,neither一词表示全部否定,即两者都不
54.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句时态是现在时。
55.C本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:不要坐在那里什么都不做,过来帮我。动词+ing形式作伴随状语,表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
56.A当时,汤姆还是一个一岁大的婴儿。应用不定冠词。one的发音是由辅音音素[w]
开头的,故填A。
57.A12.答案为A
法律,以及正义,都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有
with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,like等引起的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。
58.B
59.Bwhich表示“哪一种”,引导主语从句。
60.C本
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