上海高三一模汇编(英语)阅读A篇2021

2021一模真题汇编上海（高三•英语）#A.Peopleneedtotakeitseriously.C.Itcanbecuredinthenearfuture.A.Peopleneedtotakeitseriously.C.Itcanbecuredinthenearfuture.D.Certaintechniquescanmakeupforit.Ten【金山一模】(A)Onerainyafternoon,Iwasonacrosstownbuswhenayoungwomanjumpedon.Shehadachildwithherwhomusthavebeenabout3or4yearsold.Thebuswasfull,bumpy,anditsoongotnoisyasherkidbegancryingbecausehecouldn’tsitnexttohismother.Therewereacoupleofopenseats,buttheyweren'ttogether.Shewasflusteredandlookedembarrassed.Thenanotherwoman,alittleolder,stoodupandmovedsothatthemotherandchildcouldsittogether.Themomsmiledasathank-you.Andthenthreewordscameoutoftheolderwoman’smouththatelevatedtheentireenergyofthatbusride:“I’vebeenthere”.Simple,undramaticandhonest.Inthatmoment,itseemedtounitepeople.Why?Becausealmostallexperiencesaresharedhumanexperiences.Weforgetthat,asweforge(前进)throughlife,focusedonourowntroublesandneeds—whichareactuallylessuniquethanwethink.Howcanthesethreewordscreatemoreconnectioninyourlife?Askyourself:“WhereamIholdingback?OnethingIknowforsureisthis:Healingothershelpshealyourself.Inoticedthisrecentlywithmyfriend,Tracy,whotookanewfriendwhohadsufferedamiscarriageunderherwing.Tracyhadthreeofthembeforehavingherdaughtertwoyearsago.Ourintellectneedsadoctortoexplainthemedicalsideofthings,yes.Butoursoulsneedhumanconnectiontohelpusalong.Noonecandothatbetterthansomeonewhohasbeenexactlywhereyouare.Cantheessenceofthesethreewordshelpyoumakeasmalldifferencerightnow?Itcanbeassimpleasvolunteeringyourseat,sharingsomehelpfuladviceorevenlighteningthemoodwithajokewhenyounoticethatsomeone’suncomfortable—becausewe’reallinthistogether.Theunderlinedword“flustered”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto .A.angry B.anxious C.scared D.upsetWhatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“I’vebeenthere”inthethirdparagraph？Thewomanwasonthebusandsawwhathadhappenedtotheboy.Thewomangottoherdestinationandwasreadytogetoffthebus.Thewomanoncehadthesimilarexperiencewiththatmother.Thewomantooktheexactseatthattheboywasonjustnow.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonehashisorherownuniqueproblemthatisdifficulttosolve.Doctorscanhelpusgetthroughwhenwehavementalorphysicalproblems.Theauthor’sfriendTracyfeltbetteraftershewascomfortedbyhernewfriend.Onecanindeedmakeadifferencetothoseinneedofhelpbydoingsimplethings.Thepassageisintendedto .showaharmoniousworldbytellingsometouchingstoriespraisethosewhoarewillingtohelpothersinemergenciesappealtoreaderstogivetimelyhelptothoseinneedillustratesomewaysofhelpingothersindetailEleven【奉贤一模】（A）

DandelionsIrememberasayoungchildbringingabunchofbrilliantyellowflowerstomymother.Itdidn’tmatterthatthestemsfeltstickyorthatbothmyparentscursedthepresenceoftheseflowersinthelawn.Ithoughttheywerebeautiful!Andthereweresomanyofthem!Wespenthourspickingtheflowersandthenpoppingtheblossomsoffwithasnapofourfingers.Butthesupplyofdandelions（蒲公英）neverranout.Myfatherorbrotherswouldchopoffalltheheadswiththelawnmower（割草机）atleastonceaweek,butthatdidn'tstopthesehardywonders.Andforthoseflowersthatescapedthehonorofbeinghand-deliveredtomymotherorthesharpbladesofthelawnmower,therewasanotherlevelofexistence.Thesoftroundnessofadandeliongonetoseedcausedendlesslaughterofdelightasweunconsciouslyspreadthisfloweracrosstheyard.AsIworkedinmygardenlastweek,pullingunwantedweedsoutofthespacethatwouldbecomeahavenfortomatoes,corn,peasandsunflowers,Iagainmarveledattheflowerthatsomecallaweed.AndIthought,ifonlyIhadthestayingpowerofadandelion.IfonlyIcouldstretchmyrootssodeepandstraightthatsomethingtuggingonmystemcouldn’tseparatemecompletelyfromthesourcethatfeedsmelife.IfonlyIcouldcomebacktofacetheworldwithabright,sunshinyfaceaftersomeonehasrunmeoverwithalawnmowerorworse,purposelyattackedmeinanattempttodestroyme.IfonlyIcouldspreadloveandencouragementasfreelyandfullyasthisflowerspreadsseedsofitself.Thelawnsatmyparents'homearenowbeautifulgreenblankets.Theonlypatchesofcolorcomefromwell-placed,well-controlledflowerbeds.Chemicalshavemanagedtokillwhathumaninterferencecouldn’t.IhopeyouandIcanbedifferent.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan'treachoursouls.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.Theauthor’sparentsprobablyviewedthedandelionsinthelawnas .A.suppliesofseedsB.beautifulwondersC.unwantedweedsD.patchesofcolorsWhatdoestheauthormeanby“anotherlevelofexistence”inparagraph3?Theflowersweremeantasajoyfulgifttohermother.Theflowersevolvedintoastrongerspeciesbecauseoffrequentmowing.Theflowersweretoughenoughtospreadnewlivesthemselves.Theflowersthatsomecalledaweedweredifficulttopullout.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?Theauthor’sfamilyenjoyedthedandelionsasmuchasshedid.Theauthorpurposefullyreplacedsomedandelionswithcrops.Thedandelionswereneversuccessfullyremovedfromthelawn.Theauthorfeltsorrybutencouragedbythefateofthedandelions.Throughthearticle,theauthormainlywantsto .A.sharetheinspirationsshegainedfromthedandelionsB.arousepublicawarenesstopaycloseattentiontothebeautyinlifeC.showtheimportanceofplantingdandelionsD.expresstheshamethatonlyshesawthebeautyofthedandelionTwelve【嘉定一模】（A）IfthereisonethingwecanconclusivelysayaboutIsaacAsimov,it’sthathecouldwrite.Hisbodyofworkextendstoover500books.Toaddtothat,hewasneverboundtoaspecificfield.Althoughmostfamousasasciencefictionwriter,healsopublishedonmanymoretopics.Partofthisrelatedtohisgiftedmind,butabiggerpartwasthathewaswell-educated.Manytendtothinkofbeingeducatedasthedegreesweearn.Asimovdidhaveagooddegree,buthisrealeducationwasbroaderthanthat.Itwasdeeperthanwhathelearnedfrominstruction.ItwashiscuriosityandhisdrivetopushhimselfthattookhimfromayoungimmigranttomaybeoneofthemostbelovedUSauthors.Asayoungkid,hespenthisdayslostinhismindaskingquestionsandcreatingimaginaryworlds.Hereadbooks,andhelovedknowledge.Inhisautobiography（自传）It’sBeenaGoodLife,Asimovtellsastoryaboutanencounterhehadasachildwhenhisfatheraskedhimaquestion:“Howdidyoulearnallthis,Isaac?”“Fromyou,Pappa,Asimovsaid.“Fromme?Idon’tknowanyofthis.”“Youdidn’thaveto,Pappa,”Hesaid.“Youvaluedlearningandyoutaughtmetovalueit.OnceIlearnedtovalueit,therestcamewithouttrouble.”Themarkofeducatedmindshasnothingtodowithhowmuchtheyknow.Ithaseverythingtodowiththewaytheyknowandthewaytheygoaboutknowing.Also,onethingthatmanypeopledon’tknowaboutIsaacAsimovisthatheactuallywasn’tafulltimewriterformostofhislife.Bypersonalchoice,hisday-jobwasasachemist.Oneofthethingsthatmanypolymaths（博学者）naturallydoisexploreabroadrangeofnon-fictiontopics.Butsomethingtheytendtooverlookistheknowledgetheycanobtainfromfiction.BeforeAsimovfellinlovewithscience,hewasalreadyattractedbyfiction.ItwashisloveofGreekmythandhisreadingof18thand19th-centuryclassicsthatledhimtobecomeagreatwriter.Accordingtothepassage,IsaacAsimovisa .A.belovedUSchemist B.full-timefictionauthorC.productivesci-fiwriter D.knowledgeableeducatorFromthechildhoodencounter,wecanlearnthatAsimov’sfather .A.lovedteachingAsimovknowledge B.exploredunknownfieldswithAsimovC.rescuedAsimovfromtrouble D.taughtAsimovtovaluelearningWhichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?Agooddegreereflectsone’srealeducationlevel.PolymathstendtolookdownuponGreekmyth.Thewaytolearnismoreimportantthanknowledgeitself.D.Non-fictionisnotworthreadingifoneistobecomeawriter.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?ToanalyzethereasonsbehindAsimov’ssuccessasawriter.TointroduceAsimov’schildhoodandhisachievements.ToemphasizethecontributionsAsimovhasmade.TocallonthereaderstobuyAsimov’sbooks.Thirteen【浦东一模】(A)Atthe4thStreetPhotoGalleryonthecomeroftheBowery,manyphotosarestrungtogetherlikeclothesonalaundryline.ThereareportraitsofMuhammadAliandJean-MichelBasquiat,plusaseriesofcityscapesdetailedlycapturedover60yearsbyAlexHarsley,aneglectedbuttalentedNewYorkphotographer.ThecityhasbeenMr.Harsley'shomesince1948,when,agedten,hemovedtherefromSouthCarolina.Hetookhisfirstphotographtenyearslater,andbecamethefirstblackphotographertoworkforthecity'sdistrictattorney'soffice.HisvividpicturesfreezemomentsinNewYork'sevolutionfromthe1950stothepresent.“Itcouldstartwiththesmellofsomethingburning/'hesaysofhismethod.“Andthenyouseeafamilysittingonthestepsofafuneralhomesadlylookingatthefiremengoingthroughtheirroutine.”SomeofthescenesinthecollectionwerecapturedfromthewindowofhisoldapartmentinHarlem;theyincludeimagesofblackactivists,streetssubmergedinsnowandshotsoftheCrownHeightsriotsof1991.A.D.Coleman,aphotographycritic,saysMr.Harsleyhasbeenabletocapturethelivesofminoritygroupsbymakinghimself“invisible”.Hisaimhasbeentoassemblethesefragments(片段)intoanextendedhistoryofthecity.Mr.Harsley'sgalleryisatimecapsule.Fordecades,itisalsoahubforthecity'sartisticunderworld.Inthe1970sNewYork'sphotographyscenewasflourishing,butexclusive.AsMr.Harsleyputsit,“anumberofgreatartistsweresweptaside”becausetheylackedconnections.Helpingtalentbecamepartofhismission.In1971heestablishedTheMinorityPhotographers,anorganizationthathelpsup-and-comingartistsexhibittheirwork.Heopenedhisgallerytwoyearslater;manyphotographershavehadtheirfirstshowsthere.HowdoestheauthordescribeAlexHarsleyinthefirstparagraph?A.undervaluedbutexpertB.giftedbutexclusiveC.unknownbutdevotedD.giftedbutawkward57.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?HispicturesshowfreezingweatherinNewYorkfromthe1950stothepresent.HispicturescapturethecheerfulmomentsinNewYorksincethe1950s.HispicturesrecordsomehistoricoccasionsofNewYorkoverthepastdecades.HispicturesillustratethevividlivesofminoritygroupsinNewYorkoverthepastdecades.WhydoesMr.Harsleymakehimself“invisible”?A.Toassembletheminoritygroupsofthecity.Tohighlightthelivesofminoritygroups.Tohelppromisingartistsattractmorepublicattention.Tobuildconnectionsbetweentheminoritygroupsandhimself.HowdidMr.Harsleyhelptheotherartists?Heestablishedtheconnectionsbetweenup-and-comingartistsandfamousones.Hereducedtherentsofthegallerywheretheirphotographyworkswereshown.Fourteen【松江一模】(A)FurBabiesKongQin,a32-year-oldwhite-collarworkerinBeijing,recentlynoticedthatCheese,hercat,hadbeenactingoddlysinceshegavebirthtohersonseveralweeksago.Thecatstartedusingthebathroomalloverthehouse,andshewasneverlikethatbefore.Kongdidnotknowwhathappenedtothecat,andsheaskedforadvicefromafriendofherswhoisalsoacatowner.HerfriendtoldherthatCheesemaybeactingoutasshemaybefeelingneglectedsincethebabywasborn.Sheaddedthatbehavingthiswaywasprobablyatricktowinoverhermaster’sattention.KongrememberedthatinafamilyinBabaHuilaile(DadisBack),aChineserealityshowthatshewatchedaroundoneyearago,thedogoftenpushedthekidasidewhenthekidaskedhisdadforahug.Whenshewaswatchingtheshow,sheonlytookthepushingasajokeanddidnotthinktoomuchofit,butsheisnowbeginningtowonderifthedogwasactuallytryingtostealthelimelight.ZhangYu,aveterinarian(兽医)inBeijing,advisesthatiffurbabiesstarttomisbehaveafterababyisborn,petownersshouldnotpunishthem,whichmaystressthepetout.Petsrarelyactivelyattackkids,butifkidshurtpetsoutofcuriosity,likepullingtheirtails,petsmaybitekidstorunaway.Shealsorecommendsthatparentsshouldbewiththekidswhoareyoungerthantwoyearsoldwhentherearepetsaroundtoprotectpetsandkidsfrombeinghurtbyeachother.Aschildrengetolder,parentscanhelpintroducetheirkidstothepetstohelpthembecomefamiliarandcomfortablearoundeachother.”Petswilleventuallygetusedtohavingkidsaroundaftersometime,andpetsownersneedtowaitsometime,”shesaid.KonghashappilyfoundthatCheeseismorelikeherusualselfoverthepastfewdays.Sheisconsciousthatthecathasgonethroughthetougheststage.ThenextthingsheisplanningtodoistotakeCheesetoherson’sbedmoreoftensothatshewilllikehimmore.Theunderlinedexpression‘limelight,inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.food B.glance C.attention D.ownershipAccordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Petswon’tstartafightwithbabieswhenparentsarearound.Petsarealwayssafealonewiththoseyoungerthan2-year-olds.Ownersshouldbepatientbeforepetsgetusedtohavingbabiesaround.Ownersshouldstresspetsoutwhentheyarenotbehavingthemselves.HowdoesKongfeelaboutCheese’sreactiontothebirthofhersonthesedays?A.Comfortable. B.Thankful. C.Depressed.D.Hateful.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthispassage?A.Childrenneedtobesmartenoughtoavoidbeinghurtbypets.B.Ownersshouldlearntohelpfurbabiescoexistwithnewborns.Parents’furbabiescanbecomefriendswiththenewbornseasily.Pets,likesomeparents,willfeeldelightedwhennewbornscome.Fifteen【杨浦一模】(A)Jonaswascarefulaboutlanguage.Notlikehisfriend,Asher,whotalkedtoofast,mixingupwordsandphrasesuntiltheywerebarelyrecognizableandoftenveryfunny.Jonassmiled,rememberingthemorningthatAsherhaddashedintotheclassroom,lateasusual,arrivingbreathlesslyinthemiddleofthechantingofthemorninganthem(国歌).Whentheclasstooktheirseatsattheconclusionofthepatrioticsong,Asherremainedstandingtomakehispublicapologyaswasrequired.“Iapologizeforinconveniencingmylearningcommunity.”Asherranthroughthestandardapologyphraserapidly,stillcatchinghisbreath.TheInstructorandclasswaitedpatientlyforhisexplanation.“IlefthomeatthecorrecttimebutwhenIwasridingalongnearthepool,thecrewwasseparatingsomesalmon.IguessIjustgotdistraught,watchingthem.”“Iapologizetomyclassmates,”Asherconcluded.Hesmoothedhismessycollarandsatdown.“Weacceptyourapology,Asher.”Theclassrecitedthestandardresponseinunison.Manyofthestudentswerebitingtheirlipstokeepfromlaughing.“Iacceptyourapology,Asher,”theInstructorsaid.Hewassmiling.“AndIthankyou,becauseonceagainyouhaveprovidedanopportunityforalessoninlanguage.‘Distraught’istoostronganadjectivetodescribesalmonviewing.”Heturnedandwrote“distraught”ontheinstructionalboard.Besideithewrote“distracted.”Jonas,nearinghishomenow,smiledattherecollection.Thinking,still,ashewheeledhisbikeintoitsnarrowportbesidethedoor,herealizedthatfrightenedwasthewrongwordtodescribehisfeelings,nowthatDecemberwasalmosthere.Itwastoostronganadjective.HehadwaitedalongtimeforthisspecialDecember,whentheCeremonyoftheTwelvewillbeheldandthefutureassignmentwillbeannouncedbytheEldersinthecommittee.Nowthatitwasalmostuponhim,hewasn’tfrightened,buthewas...eager,hedecided.Hewaseagerforittocome.Andhewasexcited,certainly.AlloftheElevenswereexcitedabouttheeventthatwouldbecomingsosoon.Buttherewasalittletrembleofnervousnesswhenhethoughtaboutit,aboutwhatmighthappen.Anxious,Jonasdecided.That’swhatIam.Asherarrivedattheschool .assoonasthestudentsconcludedthenationalanthemafteralltheotherstudentshadtakentheirseatswhentheInstructorhadbegunthelanguagelessonwhenstudentshadstartedsingingthepatrioticsongWhydidtheInstructorwritetheword“distraught”ontheboard?A.Toshowheacceptedtheapology. B.Toexplaintheconfusingwords.C.Towarnstudentsagainstusingit. D.ToshameAsherforusingthewrongword.JonasrecalledwhathappenedtoAsherbecause .A.hefoundhimselfstrugglingtodescribehisfeelingspreciselyB.hewascertainthathewouldmakethesamemistakeasAsherdidC.hewasremindedtousetheappropriatelanguagefortheceremonyD.hefinallyunderstoodhowAsherwasfeelingthatmorningThetextisprobablyextractedfrom .A.asciencefictionnovel B.ajournalofappliedlinguisticsC.adocumentaryaboutcampuslife D.amanualforusinglanguagecorrectlySixteen【静安一模】(A)Theseventeenagershurriedtowardstheairportgate.Italy'snationalunder-16swimmingchampionshipwastakingplaceinGenoaandtheboysweregoingtocompetethere.14-year-oldMarcoSulislookedaroundforhisteammates.Theircoachsatnearthem.Whilepreparingfortake-off,theflightattendantbeganherroutinesafetybriefing.Mostofthepassengersidledawaythetimeengaginginchattingandeating.AlthoughaircrashesarealientoMarco,he,whoperceivedhowvitaltheprocesswas,wouldlaterrememberallherwords.Duringtheflight,asearlierinstructed,helocatedthenearestemergencyexitandmadeamentalnoteoftheredhandlebehindaprotectiveplasticshield.Toopenthedoor,onehadtoremovetheplasticandpullthehandle.Flankedbymountainstothenorth,theairportisoftenbatteredbystrongwinds.Flight1553wasashortone.Theskythatdaywascrystallineblueandvisibilitywasperfect.Attwominutestotouchdown,theplanerocked,whichwaslaterfoundtobeoutofmechanicalfaults.Soon,ittoucheddownprecariouslyontwowheels.Thecaptainattemptedtoreducetheairplane'sspeedbybrakinghardbutitwasnouse.Slippingsideways,theplanerushedoutintotheseaathighspeed.Tonsofwaterpouredintothecabin.Passengerswereshoutingandrushingtowardstheemergencyexitdoor.Marcowatchedpeoplestrugglewiththedoorfruitlessly.“Letmedoit!”Marcoyelled,leapingoutofhisseat.Marcosmashedtheclearplasticwiththepalmofhishand.Hegrabbedthehandleandpulled,usingallthestrengthinhisbody.Theemergencyex