精选中考英语真题含解析全套

2018精选考英真题含析全套第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择1.Ispend_______hourplaying_________drumseveryday.A.a；theB.an；C.an；the【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前hour第一个音素是元音音素/aʊ，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故正确答案是。2.-What'sthisinEnglish?-___________ajacket.A.This’sB.It’sC.Thisis【答案】B【解析】句意：用英语这是什么？它是一件外套。本题考查代词。It于指代前文提到的单数名词，ajacket.是可数名词单数，故使用代；this于近指单数名词，故答案选。3.AnearthquakehappenedinSongyuan,Jilin________themorningofMay28,2018.

A.onB.inC.at【答案】A【解析】句意：年月28早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。本题考查介词表时间。A.on表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚；B.in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）；C.at示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点目中的时间2018年5月28早晨A。4.Wouldyoumind____________downthemusic?It'stoonoisy.A.toturnB.turningC.turn【答案】B【解析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了题考查动名词toturn不定式

B.turning动名词（或现在分词）

C.turn.动词原形。意为介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选.点睛：巧记初中英语中能接动名词作宾语的动词：建议抵制享受——(suggestadviseresistenjoy)考虑承认冒险——(consideradmit；避免推迟实践——(avoid；delay；practise)期待成功完成——(lookforward；succeedin

finish)5.Youcan't________thebusuntilitstopsA.getupB.getawayC.getoff【答案】C【解析】句意：直到公共汽车停，你才能下车。本题考查动词短语A.get起床B.getaway离开；C.getoff车。根据句意选C6.Workhard,____________you'llcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttimeA.andB.orC.but【答案】A【解析】句意：努力学习，下次你就会赶上你的同学们了题考查连词A.and表示并列关系B.or表示选择关系C.but示转折关系努学习”和“上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系，属并列关系，故选。7.Peoplearesupposed____________handswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.A.shakingB.toshakeC.shake【答案】B【解析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。

A.shaking在分词形式toshake动词不定式；C.shake动词原形Besupposedtodosth应该做某事，为固定用法，故选。8.Thisismy____________daytobehere.A.asecondB.thesecondC.second【答案】C【解析】句意：这是我在这儿里的第二天。本题考查序数词的用法。序数词在使用,般加上定冠词，当序数前有物主代词修饰时，冠词省略。该空前有物主代词my，故选C。9.Hereisabanana,please___________.We'llmakeabananamilkshake.A.cutthemupB.cutupitC.cutitup【答案】C【解析】句意：这里有一个香蕉，请把它切切，我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。是动词，up是副词，动副结构的短语，如果是代词做宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。选项是错误，前面提到banana，故可排除，选C10.Mymotherdoesn'tallowme________outsidetoolateonschoolnights.A.tostayB.stayC.staying

【答案】A11.Canyougivemesome___________,please?A.messageB.suggestionC.advice【答案】C【解析意我一些建议好吗？本题考查名词。A.message消息息可数名词B.suggestion建议可数名词C.advice议不可数名词。因为该空前有some（一些）故可排AB；所以答案是C。12.--___________doyoulikeWolfWarriorsII?--.Becauseit'sexciting.A.WhyB.WhatC.How【答案】A【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢《战狼2？因为它令人兴奋题考查连词Why为么B.What什么；C.How怎样。“喜欢战狼2”的原因是“它令人奋”故填。13.He___________hisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweek.A.visitsB.visitC.visited【答案】C【解析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本

题考查动词的时态A.visits单数第三人称形式；visit动词原形；C.visited一般过式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：lastweek.，故选14.Heaskedme_________.A.ifIwouldgoskatingwithhimB.whendidIbuytheCDC.thatIhadagoodtime【答案】A【解析意问我—A.ifIwouldgoskatingwithhim是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。B.whendidIbuythe我什么时候买C.Ihadagoodtime我过得好。从askedme知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B项；asked后宾语从句是由疑问句转化来的，所以选项C的关系词不对除确选项是A。点睛：关于宾语从句，应注意：1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。2.时态含宾语从句的复合句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：

1如果主句的谓语动是一般现在时从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I’tknowwhenhewillcome．我不知道他将何时回来。②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2如果主句的谓语动是过去时宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时去将来时过去完成时的某一种形式：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子们不知道他是谁。②Heaskedhisfatherhowit．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3如果宾语从句所表的是客观事实普遍真理自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。15.Neitheryounorhe_________goodatdrawing.A.areB.isC.be【答案】B【解析意和他不擅长绘画••nor•••“既不•••不•••，既非•••也非••”接两个并列的主语时应遵循“就近原则”句子中就近的主语是谓

语动词用排除、C，答案是B。16.Aliceis__________oneofthetwins.A.thetallerB.tallerC.tallest【答案】A【解析】句意Alice是双胞中比较高的一个。本题考察形容词的比较级。根据句意，双胞胎中的两者进行比较，故使用比较级，且比较级前加定冠词故答案为。17.I___________thismagazineforthreemonths.A.haveboughtB.havehadC.haveborrowed【答案】B【解析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中forthreemonths.是一个时间段提示为现在完成时且使用延续性动词have而暂性动词不能和表示间段的时间状语连用，故正确答案是18.Sheisateacher__________hasmuchteachingexperience.A.whoseB.whoC.whom【答案】B【解析】句意：她是一个教学经验非常丰富的老师。本题考查定语从句的关系词A.whose谁的，在句

子中作定语；B.who谁在句中作主语；C.谁（宾格），在句中作宾语；分析句子成分知该空所需的关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选。19.Nowadays,mostpeoplepreferto________computergamesratherthan___________books.A.play；readingB.play；readC.playing;reading【答案】B【解析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词的用法prefertodoAratherthandoB比起喜欢做。故答案是B!20.Jimcanswim，___________.A.neithercanlB.solcanC.socanI【答案】C【解析】句意：Jim游泳，我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句，那么后面也应该是肯定的意思，如此，这样，可以表示肯定意思neither也不，表示否定意思，所以选项对；solcan表示前面一个人介绍了一种情况，后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样，即肯定了前面的介绍。.socanI意思是同一种情况适

合于前者也适合于后者本句意思是“汤姆䏻游泳我也能游泳”所以答案是二、完形填空TheShirtofaHappyManOnceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept___21___anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn'tfind______22______withhisbody.Itwasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking'sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad_____23_____worries.Theyweren'thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto_____24_____,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid_____25_____hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn'tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby_____26___________27______,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.

Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn'tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems,Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoorman_____28_____happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn'tunderstandwhythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave______29______power,moneyorfame.Sohewentuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn'twanttohavewhathecouldn'thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.ThepoormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt____30____theking."Shirt?"saidthepoormaninsurprise,“Idon'townanyshirts!21.A.badlyB.badC.worse22.A.somethingwrongB.wronganythingC.anythingwrong23.A.muchB.alotofC.lotof24.A.takehisplaceB.keephisplaceC.makehisplace25.A.losingB.toloseC.lose

26.A.theotherB.otherC.others27.A.IntheendB.BytheendC.Attheend28.A.singingB.singC.tosing29.A.neverB.notC.no30.A./B.toC.for【答案21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B【解析】本文主要讲述了一个国王总是不开心。这令王后和他的臣民担心。医生说国王需要穿上一个快乐之人的衬衫才能康复。但是，他们认为快乐的人也不快乐，因为他们总担心失去权力，金钱，自由等。于是国王的大将军被要求三天内去找一个真正快乐的人。21.句意得不好不喜欢吃东西badly副词，糟糕地不好地；B.bad形容词坏的糟糕的；C.worsebadly和bad的比较级。该空修饰动词，且没有比较的意义，故使用副词，所以答案是。22.句意：但是他没有发现，他的身体有毛病。something，是不代词，定语后置，所以B项是错误的；该句是否定句，一般情况下something用肯定句，用否定句和疑问句，可排除，所以答案是。23.句意是他们都有很多的忧虑A.much多，

修饰不可数名词B.lotof很多修饰数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；C.lotof正确Worries是可数名词，所以选。24.句意：丞相认为很多人试图取代他的位置，他就会失去权力题考查动词短语A.takehisplace代替他的位置；B.keephisplace住自己的位置；C.makehisplace让位。根据句意A25.句意财政大臣害怕失去他的钱Beafraidtodosth怕做某事，是固定短语，所以选tolose26.句意：御用歌手说他不能得到自由因为他总是担心被其他的人超越theother表示已知的两或两部分）人或事物中，特指“另一个”或“另一些，其后可跟单数或复数名词。

B.other作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意“别的；其他的；另外的其余的

C.others(=other+复数名词)泛指“部分”含义用于已知的一些人或物中除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分句意结合这三个词的用法，知选C。27.句意：最后，国王的最高将军被任命在三天内去外面找到一个快乐的人。A.Intheend最后B.Bytheend到…为止C.Attheend…的末尾。结合文章内容：国王的丞相、财政大臣、御用歌手都说自

己不快乐后决定去宫廷外寻找快乐的人。28.句意看到一个穷人在街上快乐地唱着歌sbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事。Seesbdosth看见某人做了某事，seesbtodosth是错的，根据句意选29.句意：尽管他似乎没有权利，没有金钱，没有荣誉A.never从来不不副词；B.not，没有，是副词，表示否定；C.no没有的，可做形容词副词名词因为权利金钱荣誉都是名词，不能使用副词修饰，可排除、B，正确选项是。30.句意：于是，他叫这个穷人把他的衬衣给国王。Asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，叫某人做某事；Givesthtosb•••给•••，故选B。三．情景交际从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）31.Who'stheboy?32.Couldyoupleasetakeoutrubbish?33.Howareyou?34.What'syourfavoritesubject?35.Let'sgoforawalk.A.Sure.B.No,thanks.

C.Fine,thanks,D.He'smybrother.E.Goodidea.F.Geography.31._______32._______33._______34._______35._______【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.F35.E【解析】本题重在理解句意。了解一些基本的交际用语。31.根据.问句Who'stheboy?这个男孩是谁？知在询问“人”比较几个答案知选D，（他是弟弟）。32.根据问句.Couldyoupleasetakeoutrubbish?你把垃圾带出去好吗？知该句是在征询对方意见，.Sure.是给予肯定的答复，故选A。33.根据areyou?你好吗？）知是在询问身体状况，Fine,thanks,（很好，谢谢）是在回答身体情况，故选C。

34.根据问句yourfavoritesubject?（你最喜欢的学科是什么？）是在询问学科”在几个选项中只有Geography.（地理）是“学科”故选F35.根据.Let'sgofora（咱们去散步吧用于提出建议。Goodidea.好主意）是对所提建议表示赞同，故选。完成下列交际用语，词数不限。A:____________36____________？B:Mytelephonenumberis929-3176.A:_________________37_________________?B:Sheusuallytakesthebustoschool.A:HappyNewYear!B:_____________38_____________.A:____________39____________?B:Iam13yearsold.A:I'mgoingonatripnextweek.B:_______________40_______________.【答案】36.What'syourtelephone/phonenumber?37.Howdoesshe/yourfriend/yoursister...(usually)get/gotoschool?38.Thesametoyou./HappyNewYear./You,too.

39.Howoldareyou?/What'syourage?40.Havegood/great/wonderful/nice../trip./Enjoyyourself./Havefun.【解析】本题重在理解上下文的关系。36.根据答语telephonenumberis929-3176.的电话号是3176知：答案是yourtelephone/phonenumber?你的电话号码是多少？37.根据答语:Sheusuallytakesthebustoschool.她通常坐公共汽车去上学。知是在回答交通方式，故选用“how”开头的，回答“方式”的特殊疑问句答案是.Howdoesshe/yourfriend/yoursister...(usually)get/gotoschool?38.根据上句NewYear!新年快乐）知答案是sametoyou./HappyNewYear./You,too.39.根据答语Iam13yearsold.十三岁了知上句在询问年龄，故答案是oldareyou?/What'syourage?40.根据上句I'mgoingonatripnextweek.（下周我要去旅行）知下句要祝旅途愉快，故答案是agood/great/wonderful/nice..…time/trip./Enjoyyourself./Havefun.根据对话内容当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。

(D-DoctorM-Mike)M:Goodmorning,doctor!D:Goodmorning,youngman!________41________?M:I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveasorethroatandcoughalotthesedays.D:____________42____________？M:Yes,Ihave.ButIdon'thaveafever.D：M：Eversincelastweekend.D:Don'tworry.ManypeoplehavethesamesituationasyoubecauseoftheheavysmogM:Really?______________44______________?D:Drinkmorewaterandtrytoreducetheoutdooractivities,thenyou'llgetbettersoon.M：OK.Iwill.Thankyou!D:________45________【答案】41.What'sthematter(withyou)?/What'swrong(withyou)?/What'sthetrouble(withyou)?/What'stheproblem(withyou)?/What'syourproblem?/What'syourtrouble?/What'sup?

42.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?43.Howlonghaveyoubeen/feltlikethis?44.Whatshould/shall/canIdo(then)?45.You'rewelcome./That'sallright./That'sOK./Notatall./It'sa/mypleasure./Mypleasure./Noproblem.【解析】本文是看病时常用的会话。41.根据下文I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihavesorethroatandcoughalotthesedays.我感觉不舒。这些天来我嗓子痛的厉害文是在询问病情，故答案是What'sthematter(withyou)?/What'swrong(withyou)?/What'sthetrouble(withyou)?/What'stheproblem(withyou)?/What'syourproblem?/What'syourtrouble?/What'sup?42.根据答语have.ButIdon'thaveafever.的，量过了，我不发烧。知上句是一个一般疑问句，且在询问体温，故答案是youtakenyourtemperature?你量过体温了吗？43.根据答语Eversincelastweekend.（自从上末）是一个时间段，知上句在询问多久，多长时间”，故答案是longhaveyoubeen/feltlikethis?像这样

多长时间了？44.根据下文morewaterandtrytoreducetheoutdooractivities,thenyou'llgetbettersoon.（多喝水，尽量减少户外活动，不久你就会好的），知上文是在询问“应该注意什么应该怎样做故答案是should/shall/canIdo(then)?我该做什么？45.根据上文Thank谢谢！别人表示感谢的时候应回答：You'rewelcome./That'sallright./That'sOK./Notatall./It'sa/mypleasure./Mypleasure./Noproblem.四．综合运用用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）46.It's9:00o'clockinthemorning,ZhuHui'sparents__________(make)zongziathome.47.Sheusedto___________(be)shy,butnowshe’soutgoing.48.Mywatchdoesn'twork,I'llhaveit___________(repair).49.Ginaalwayskeeps___________(silent)inclass.50.We'veworkedforalongtime,let'sstop_____________(have)arest.51.Imgoingtobea______________(science)w

henlgrowup.52.Nooneknowswhatrobotswillbeable__________(do)inthefuture.【答案】46.aremaking47.be48.repaired49.silent50.tohave51.scientist52.todo【解析】46.句意：早晨九点，朱慧的父母正在家包粽子It's9:00o'clockinthemorning现进行时的标志性时间状语，故本句采用现在进行时，Hui'sparents复数，所以答案是making47.句意过去常常是害羞的在她很外向usedto去一向，过去时常，过去曾（而现在不再）做后跟动词原形，故答案是be。48.句意：我的表坏了，我想让别人修理修理Havesbdone别人做某事。故使用repair的过去词形式，repaired。49.句意：吉娜在教室里总是保持沉默。形容词，表示“使……处于某种状态（情况），silent是容词，沉默的，无言的。。keepsilent保沉默的，

默不作声的，故答案是。50.句意：我们已经工作了很长时间了，咱们停下来休息一会儿吧foralongtime长一段时间havearest息stoptodosth下来去做某事doingsth止做某事。根据句意，答案为tohave51.句意：我长大了要当一个科学家。因为该空前有冠词“为名词，且为可数名词单数，根据句意可知应为表示人的名词，故填52.句意：没有人知道将来机器人能做什么。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句Beabletodosth能做什么，会做什么。beableto能，会，后跟动词原形。故填todo（B）改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内将正确答案写在横线上持句意不变53.Whatwillhedoifitwon'traintomorrow.ABC54.Thereisgoingtohaveanartfestivalinourcitynextmonth.ABC55.It'sverykindforyoutohelpmecarrythebox.ABC

56.Whatfasttheboyruns!ABC57.Somementeachersenteredintothelibraryquietly.ABC【答案】53.C-doesn't54.B--be55.A…of56.A…How57.B.去掉【解析】53.句意：如果明天不下雨，他将干什么。引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句是可以使用一般现在时代替将来时主句willhedo是来时，所以从句ifitwon'traintomorrow.一般现在时代替将来时C错的won'tdoesn't。54.句意下个月将在我市举行一个艺术节Therebe某地有，某存在•••；have表示某人）有。本句为be型的一般将来时。应为：thereisgoingtobe某地将要举••某地将有•••故B是错误的，应将改55.句意帮我搬箱子你真是太好了It'sverykindofyou真是太好了。当表示人物的性格，品行时，介词用不用for，故将for为.

点睛：It's+容词forsb.It's+形词ofsb.的区别：1）forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等如It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2ofsb.的句型一般用表示人物的性格品德表示主观感情或态度的形容词kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等：veryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。for与的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用，不通则用如：Younice.(顺，所以应用Heishard.(人是困难的不通因此应用56.句意个孩跑得多快呀句是一感叹句。英语中两种感叹句的构成：第一种结构：what+形容词+词（主语+语）！第二种结构：how+容词或副词+主语+语）！本题属于第二种结构，是副词，需用饰，故将改57.句意一男教师安静地进入图书馆Enter及物动词意思是“进入”into是副词进入在意思上重

复，因此应去掉，into根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）58.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet___________(忆)inourhearts.59.He___________50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.60.Chinaisfamous___________theGreatWall.61.Hemadea__________（决定togoabroadaftergraduation.62.Australiaisa(an)________________(讲英语的）country.【答案】58.memories59.paid60.for61.decision62.Engisl-speaking【解析】58.句意：故乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。根据前文softandsweet许多温馨甜蜜的，是个形容词短语，此空缺少一个名词共同作left(留下)这个动词的宾语合题意词是memory，此时作“回忆”个可数名词答案是memories。59.句意了50买了这本词典Pay••for

花费，付款。yesterday.天，是一般过去时的标志性词语。故使用过去式60.句意中国以长城闻名Befamousfor•••而闻名famousas作为•••而闻名theGreatWall长城，根据句意，知填for61.句意：他决定毕业后出国。aftergraduation.毕业后；abroad国；makedecision作出决定，下决心。Decision是名词。62.句意：澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家。该空是一个形容词作定语修饰名词country.，答案Engisl-speaking英汉互译。63.我们学校有太多的规则。64.邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。65.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.66.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.67.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【答案】63.Therearetoomanyrulesinourschool./Wehavetoomanyrulesinourschool./Wehavetoomanyschoolrules./Ourschoolhastoomanyrules.64.Thepostofficeisbetweenthehotelandthe

library./Thereisapostofficebetweenthehotelandthelibrary.(hotel和置可互换）65.知识源于质疑。66.好朋友像一面镜子。67.当暴风用到来时你正在做什么【解析】64.betweenand

在两者之间，“在旅馆和图书馆之间”可译成thehotelandthelibrary.(hotel和置可互换句可使用be句型，也可使Thepostoffice作主语。故答案为Thepostofficeisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary./Thereisapostofficebetweenthehotelandthelibrary.65.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识源于质疑。comefrom来自，来源于是动词question的动名词形式Knowledge为不可数名词。66.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友像一面镜子。Belike像••。Like是介词。67.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?当暴风用到来时你正在做什么?本句是一个过去进行时的句子，意“当……时；在……的时候。引

导一个时间状语从句。句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。68.It'shalfpasteight.(对划线部分提问）______________________isit?69.Mysisterisn'toldenoughtodressherself.(改为同义句）Mysisteris___________young________shecan'tdressherself.70.PeopledrinkChineseteaallovertheworld.(改为被动语态）Chinesetea____________-____________allovertheworld.71.HehardlywatchesTV.(变成反意疑问句）HehardlywatchesTV,_____________________________?【答案】68.(1).What(2).time69.(1).so(2).that70.(1).is(2).drunk71.(1).does(2).he【解析】68.划线部分pasteight.示时间，且为具体的时间点，故使用time行提问，所以答案(1).

What(2).time69.句意妹太小了不能自己穿衣服Notto(不够•••)sothat如此•••以致于•••句是一个简单句，使用“sothat”转化成了一个复合句。70.本题考查被动语态子drinkChineseteaallovertheworld动作的执行者，作主语Chinese动作的承受者是句子的宾语。而改为被动语态后tea做句子的主语，且为不可数名词，原句为一般现在时，所以答案是1).is(2).drunk71.反意疑问句由两部分组成，当前半部分是肯定的时候，后半部分用否定形式；反之亦然。本句前半部分有含有否定意义的词hardly，故后半部仍需使用肯定形式。故答案为(1).does(2).he第二部分阅读理解六、阅读理解（A）Ifyoulivefarfromschool,youmayhavetouselunchboxestotakelunchtoschool.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheearlylunchboxeslookedlike?___72___Fromthe19hcentury,peopleusedbasketstotakemeals.Anicewoodenboxwouldbe

usedbytherichpeople.____73____Thetinswerelargeenoughforapieceofmeat,somebreadandsomecheese,WaltDisneymadetheFirst"character"lunchboxin1935byputtingMickeyMouseonthebox._____74_____In1950,TVcowboy,HopalongCassidy,agreedtoputhispictureontheoutsideoftheblueandredlunchboxes.Overthenext30years,differentpopularcharacterscontrolledthemarket,suchasAladdin,MissAmerica,andtheFlyingNun.TheFloridagovernmentsaidthatthemetalboxescouldbeusedasweapons(器）andtheyweredangerousforchildren.___75___In1986,peoplebegantouselunchboxeswhichweremadeofplastic.___76___Nowwecanseemanyplasticlunchboxeswithbeautifulpicturesonthem.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Bythe1860s,peoplestartedmakingtinstotakemeals.B.Theplasticlunchboxesweren'tusedbypeople.

C.Let'sseethehistoryoflunchboxes.D.Childrenlikedthiskindoflunchboxverymuch.E.Let'sseetheirshapesandsizes.F.Theplasticlunchboxeshavebeenusingsincethen.G.Thelastmetallunchboxwasmadein1985.【答案】72.C73.A74.D75.G76.F【解析】本文主要介绍了饭盒的发展历史。72.通读下文的内容知：文章主要介绍饭盒的发展历史，故答案是Let'sseethehistoryoflunchboxes.让我们看看饭和发展的历史吧。该句用于统领下文。73.根据下文Thetinslargeenoughforapieceofmeat,somebreadandsomecheese,属食品盒大的足以盛下一块肉，一些面包，和一些奶酪。知前文提到过故Bythe1860s,peoplestartedmakingtinstotake到十九世纪六十年代们开始制造金属食品盒带饭。74.根据上WaltDisneymadetheFirst"character"lunchboxin1935byputtingMickeyMouseonthebox知该空填DChildrenlikedthiskindoflunchbox

verymuch.子们非常喜欢这种饭盒。75.根据上文TheFloridagovernmentsaidthatthemetalboxescouldbeusedasweapons(武器）theyweredangerousforchildren佛罗里达政府说金属饭盒可以用作武器，对孩子们来说是危险的。和下文1986,peoplebegantouselunchboxeswhichweremadeofplastic（1986年人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选Thelastmetallunchboxwasmadein1985.（年制了最后的金属午饭盒76.根据上句1986,peoplebegantouselunchboxeswhichweremadeofplastic1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选Theplasticlunchboxeshavebeenusingsincethen.（从那时起，这种塑料饭盒一直被使用。）(B)Doyouhaveanickname呢称)?Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality,Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmorethanthat.Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork-TheBigApple,London-TheGreatSmog,andRome-TheEternal(永恒的)City.Whydo

citieshavesuchnicknames?Inthe1920s,thereweremanyracesinNewYork.Peoplecalledtheprizesoftheserace.apples.WriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtoforthebiggestprizeofall.ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissimple,Romansbelievedthatnomaterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiod,ithadproblemswithitsair.Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill.ButnowtheairofLondonhasbecomebetter.Doesthatsoundinteresting?Doesyourcityhaveanickname?77.Mostofusgetournicknamesonlybyourlooks.78.TheGreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.79.ThenicknameofNewYorkwasgivenbywriterJohnl.FitzGerald.

80.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerfor2000years.81.Laterin1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.【答案】77.F78.T79.T80.F81.F【解析】本文主要介绍很多大城市别名的由来。大多数人的别名都是基于我们个人的外表、穿衣风格、或个性。但是对于城市来说，他们的别名的含义远远不止这些。比如：纽约的别名是大苹果”；伦敦的别名是“雾都”罗马的别名是“永恒之城”作者还介绍了这些城市别名的由来。77.根据第二句ofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality我们大多数人因为我们的外貌，服饰，或者个性而有自己的昵称。知Mostofusgetournicknamesonlybyourlooks我们大多人只凭外貌获得昵称，是错误的。故答案是78.根据第二段第一句bigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork-TheBigApple,London-TheGreatSmog,andRome-TheEternal(永恒的)City很多城市有它们的昵称例如：纽约的别名是“大苹果”伦敦的别名是“雾都”罗马的别

名是“永恒之城”。所以TheGreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.是正确的，故答案是79.根据JohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple（作家JohnJ.FitzGerald先称纽约为苹果城）,ThenicknameofNewYorkwasgivenbywriterJohnl.Fitz是正确的答案是T。80.根据hasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.罗马多年里是重要的权力中心Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerfor2000（罗马是两千年里是重要的权利中心）是错误的，故答案是.81.根据in1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill后来在，严重的大气污染使病倒。知Laterin1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.后来在1952年，伦敦空气变得更好了）是错误的，故答案是（C)ThisSundayisgrandpa'sbirthday.TheSmithfamilyaregoingtocelebrateitathome,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.Saturday

MorningDad-cleanthecarinthegardenMum-cleanthekitchenandbedroomsoftheirhouseAmy-havedancelessonsinthegymRose--workonscienceprojectsinthelibraryAfternoonMumandDad-buysomefoodatthesupermarketAmyandRose-choosegiftsandcardsforgrandpaEveningWatchTVtogetherSundayMorningMum---makeabigbirthdaycakeAmyandRose-wrapgrandpa'sgiftsAfternoon

Amy-helpMumcookdeliciousfoodRose-helpDaddecoratethesittingroomEveningAmyandRose-givegiftstograndpaThewholefamily-haveaparty根据表格所提供信息从每小题所给的BC三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素82._______willhavedancelessonsinthegymonSaturdaymorning.A.MumB.RoseC.Amy83.Mumwillbe___________onSaturdaymorning.A.inthelibraryB.athomeC.atthesupermarket84.Theunderlinedword"wrap”means__________.A.准备

B.包；裹

C.购买85.AmyandMumwill_________onSundayafternoon.A.makeabigbirthdaycakeB.decoratethesittingroomC.cookdeliciousfood86.Thewholefamilywillhaveaparty_____________.A.onSundayeveningB.onSaturday

morningC.onSundayafternoon【答案】82.C83.B84.B85.C86.A【解析】本文是以表格的形式列出了斯密斯一家为举办一个生日聚会，而做的一些准备活动。82.细节理解题。根据表格中dancelessonsinthegym知Amy在星期六早晨在体育馆上舞蹈课，故选83.细节理解题。根据表格中Mum-cleankitchenandbedroomsoftheirhouse妈打扫厨房和他们的卧室知星期六早晨妈妈在家。故选84.推断题。根据AmyRose-wrapgrandpa'sgifts的意思“给祖母包礼物”句中划线单wrap的意思是“包，裹”故选B85.细节理解题。根据表格中Amy-helpMumcookdeliciousfood妈妈在星期天下午做美味的食物，故答案选86.细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一行Thefamily-haveaparty知全家将在星期天晚上举办一个聚会。故选。（D）(TeresaLopez,fromCali,Colombia)WhereI’mfrom,prettyrelaxed(1)

_______time.Wedon'tliketorusharound.Sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,itsOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriend’shomesifwehavetime.Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoslakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!(MarcLeBlanc,fromLausanne,Switzerland)InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.Wearethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou'reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepothers(2)_________.Also,wenevervisitafriend's

housewithoutcallingfirstWealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomeinterestingthings,orgosomewheretogether.根据短文内容完成下列各题。87.在（1和（）处填上适当的词(1)______________(2）88.写出原文oftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.同义句。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwe_____________________.89.将文中（3处句子翻译成英语。__________________________________________________90.在文中找出同义词_，central的名词_91.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?______________________________________________【答案】87.(1).about(2).waiting88.(1).are(2).free89.yourfriendmayget/be/become

mad/angry/crazy./yourfriendcouldget/be/becomemad/angry/crazy./yourfriendmightget/be/becomemad/angry/crazy./maybeyourfriendwillbe/get/becomemad/angry/crazy.90.(1).everyday(2).center/centre91.dn)Colombia./ItisOKtobe15minuteslatefordinnerinColombia【解析】文章是两位分别来自哥伦比亚、瑞士的少年讲述自己国家关于约会是否守时的习俗。87.WhereI’mfrom,we're_______time我来自的地方于时间是非常放松的。About是词于于thinkit'simpolitetokeepothers(2)_________.我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。Keepsbdoingsth某人做某事，让某人做某事；根据句意答案应为(1).about(2).waiting88.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime意思是：如我们有时间，我们只是顺便拜访朋友家。havetime时间，有空，同义短语是befree,所以答案是1).are(2).free89.表示可能的情态动词有还有副词maybe；表示发疯的短语有：get/be/become

mad/angry/crazy故答案为：friendmayget/be/becomemad/angry/crazy./yourfriendcouldget/be/becomemad/angry/crazy./yourfriendmightget/be/becomemad/angry/crazy./maybeyourfriendwillbe/get/becomemad/angry/crazy.90.daily容词，每日的，日常的;同义词是句子valuethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.的everyday；central形容词其名词形式是一段最后一句oftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!中的center91.根据第一段第三句youtellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,itsOKifyouarriveabitlate.答案是isOKtobe15minuteslatefordinnerinColombia（E）Thetrainmadealotofnoiseasitcametoastopatthestation.Marthawaitedforawhileuntilherfatherheldherhand.Theywalkedontothetraintogether.Hermotherandbrotherwalkedbehindthem.ThiswasthefirsttrainrideforMarthaandher

brotherBrian.Theywouldtakethetraintovisittheirgrandparents.Theyusuallywenttherebycar.Buttoday,MumandDadwantedtotryadifferentway.Theywalkedtothemiddleofthetrain.Theyfoundsomeseatsandsatdown.Afewminuteslater,thetrainbegantomove.MarthaandBrianfeltalittlenervous,buttheirparentssaidtheywo