2018年德宏州中考英语模拟试题与答案

2018年德宏市中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题，共75分）一、听力测试（25分）（材料附后）A）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）WhathappenedtoLarrythismorning?Hehadanaccident.Hewaslateforschool.Hehadabadcold.Howoftendoestheboysweepthefloor?Onlyonceaweek.Threeorfourtimesaweek.Fourorfivetimesaweek.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Attheairport.B.Inahotel.Whyisthewomanmovingtoanewhouse?Shewantstolistentosongs.Thenextroomisnoisy.A.Attheairport.B.Inahotel.Whyisthewomanmovingtoanewhouse?Shewantstolistentosongs.Thenextroomisnoisy.Thenewhouseismorebeautiful.Howdidthewomangotoworkyesterday?A.Bybike B.BybusWhenisthegirlgoinghome?A.At4o'clock B.At5o'clockC.Inashop.C.OnfootC.At6o'clockB）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）

请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题。HowwillTomspendMayDay?Visithisgrandparents.Helphisparentswiththework.VisittheGreatWallwithhisparents.WhywillKate stay at home onMayDay?Because she has to look afterherpet dog.Because she has to studymathathome.Because she has to help friendlearnmath.请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题。Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Popmusic B.Classicalmusic C.JazzWhatarethemanandthewomangoingtodotomorrow?TheyaregoingtobuyCDs.Theyaregoingtotheconcert.Theyaregoingtosinginaparty.请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题。WhydoesTomgotoDalianforthesummerholidays?Becauseit'sbig.Becauseithasnicebeaches.BecausethereisabeautifullakeinDalian.What'stheweatherlikeinDalianinsummer?A.Hot B. Rainy C. CoolHowlongdoesittakeTomtogotoDalianbyplane?A.Four hours.B. Fivehours. C. Fifteen hours.请听第4段材料，回答第14至第16小题。WhatwasMrsWhitetenyearsago?A.Astudent B.Ateacher C.AreporterWhatwasStevenBrownlikethen?ShortandstrongShortandthinTallandthinShortandstrongShortandthinTallandthinWheredidStevenmeetMrsWhiteaftertenyears?A.InShanghai. B.InNewYork C.InLondon请听第5段材料，回答第17至第20小题。WhydosomeyoungvolunteersreadbookstopeopleintheUnitedStates?A.Intheschlools B.Intheparks C.InthehospitalsWhocangotoplaygamesinthecityclubs?A.Boysandgirls B.youngvolunteers C.SomeoldpeopleWhycanhighschoolandcollegestudentsworkasvolunteersinthemostclubs?Because they are strongBecause they are youngBecause they are cleverWhatdovolunteersthinkoftheirvolunteerwork?A.It’sthemostinterestingB.It’stheeasiestC.It'sthehappiestC）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）21.TherearebasicsubjectsinAmericanhighschool.SomestudentsEnglishclassesbecausetheycanreadfamousnovels.Inscienceclasses,studentscandomanyexperimentsandlearntodiscoverthemysteryof.Somestudentsareinterestedinlearning.Musicisinterestingtosomestudentsbecausetheyfeelitis.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Ihimthegoodnewsassoonasheback.A.willtell,comes B.told,comesC.willtell,willcome D.tell,come—Anotherbridgeovertheriverinseveralyears.—I'veheardaboutit.A.arebuiltB.willbebuiltC.hasbuilt D.isbuiltIthinkwinterisabeautifulseason,whenitsnows.

A.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD.properlyA.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD.properly—Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme,WangLin?—Sure.A.whattoworkitout B.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutitJimbeatwork.IknowhehasgonetoEnglandforholiday.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't D.maynotWecanseestarsintheskyatnightinthecountryside.A.millionofB.threemillionsofC.millionsofD.threemillionofPleaseholdontoyourdreamonedayitcomestrue.A.if B.until C.unless D.thoughWhenIknewthatChinahadgottwoAircraftCarriers（航空母舰）,Ifeltexcitedand.A.strange B.terrible C.nervous D.proudWhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.say B.says C.tosay D.saying—Themoviehasalreadystarted.Doyoustillwanttogoin?—Sure..A.Betterlatethannever B.PracticemakesperfectC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Earlybirdscatchtheworms三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therewasaseed仔中子）.Becausehewasonlyaseed,36noticedhim.Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.Oneday,awind37andthrewhimonanopenfieldinthesun.Later,hewasgivenrain.Yearslater,anotherdayhesawatraveler38byhisside.“ThankGodforthis,Icanhavearestunderthetree."thetravelersaid.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseed39asked.Hethoughtthemanwas40him.Nooneeverspoketohimlikethat.“Whojustspoke?"theshockedmanasked.“It’sme.Aseed.”Themanlookedatthe41 .“Areyoujoking?You'renotaseed.Youareabigtree!”“Really?"“Yes!Peopleoftensithere.42doyouthinkpeoplecomeherefor?Tofeelyourshade（树荫）！Don,ttellmeyoudidn,tknowyouhadgrownovertime.”Thetraveler,swordsbroughthimpride.Theseedthoughtand43forthefirsttimeinhislife.Theyearsoftortune（折磨） 44thesunandtherainfinallyhelpedhim45.“Oh!Thatmeansfeelcomfortable.Wow!36.A.somebodyA.pickedhimupA.tositA.friendlyA.makingsureofA.smalltreeA.WhenA.smiledA.onA.growupI’mThat’notalittleseedanymore!Iwassgreat.”B. everybody C.B. cheeredhimup C.B. sitting C.B. lovely C.B. makingfunof C.B. seed C.B. What C.B. talked C.B. under C.B. grownup C.actuallyborntomakepeoplenobodyputhimupsatquicklymakingupofbigtreeWhycriedbygrewup四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAgirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlifeShedidn,tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled（煮沸）them.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrotsthesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.Thegirlwaitedimpatiently（不耐烦的），confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowlHetooktheeggsandputtheminabowlAfterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?”heasked."Carrots,eggsandcoffee,“shereplied.HerfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrotsShedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft．Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling（剥开）them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience-theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycouldchangewater.”Whoareyou?"askedherfather．“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoo,rwhatisyourdecision?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?“Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn,t .A.wanttogiveup B.finishoneproblemC.knowwhattodo D.gettiredoffightingThegirl,sfathertookhertothekitchento .A.askherhowtoboileggs B.showherhowtomakecoffeeC．teachherhowtobeacook D．tellherhowtofacedifficultiesAfterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame.A．soft B．hard C．salty D．sweetTheunderlinedword"fragile"inthepassagemeans"”.A.美味的 B.易碎的 C.特别的 D.可怜的Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thegirl,sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople,sdoors.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou,llsayno”.ButI,mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment（实验）.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap（色裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman'smind.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor代表）akindoflightwithacertainwavelength波长）.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（器官）.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家具）fortwohours,you,llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you,llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.thetwoboxeshavethesameweightcolorscanchangetheweightofanobjecttheredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepapercolorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smindFromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）.thesmellofcolorsischangeable（可变的）peoplecansensethelightfromcolorspeoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenoseallthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblindWhichofthefollowingistrue?.WhitecolorisheavierthanredcolorPeoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon,tlikePeoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninblueroomsPeople'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolorsWecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.redcolorisbadforourhealthpeoplemaygetnervousinaredroombluecolorcanraise（提升）ourbodytemperatureD.colorscaninfluenceourmood（情绪）andhealthThepassageisprobably.A.ashortnovel B.anewsreportC.asciencereport D.anadvertisementCWhenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharming迷人的）bodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent（英国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely完全地）.SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofisshockoverMsBoyle'svoice.“Thisladycampup,andI'mthinking,'ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedtoDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacewidwaythrough-itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up."Imean,that'shardlyamakeover,”sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereasonhefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltaents,"Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.SusanBoyleisA.ajudgeB.areporterC.abeautifulwomanD.aScottishwomanSusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause,shewasconfidentofhersingingshewassatisfiedwiththejudgesshewasprettyandingoodshapeshesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserablesWhatisthemeaningofthewordof“performance”A.表演. B.外表 C.演唱D.节目Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidenceSusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle'ssuccess?It'snevertoooldtolearn.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.第II卷（非选择题，共45分）五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成61-65题。TheSpecialOlympicsTheOlympicsaresomeofthemostexcitingsportseventsintheworld.ButthereisanotherOlympicsaboutwhichyoumaynothaveheard.ThisistheSpecialOlympics,forpeoplewithmentaldisabilities.ThefirstSpecialOlympicGameswereheldinChicagoin1968.Onethousandpeoplecompetedinmanyevents.SincethenSpecialOlympicprogramshavebeenorganizedinall50statesandmorethan150countries.TodaymorethanamillionpeopletakepartintheSpecialOlympics.MentallydisabledpersonsovertheageofeightmaytakepartintheSpecialOlympics.Thesepeoplemayalsohavephysicaldisabilities.Peoplehaveruninracesusingcrutchesorwalkers.Ayounggirlenterthelongjumpeventwithanartificialleg.Ablindrunnerracedaroundthetrackwiththehelpofhiscoach,svoice.Adeafbasketballteamplannedtheirplaysusingsignlanguage.Winningiswonderfulforpeoplewhomayneverhavehadmuchsuccess.ButtrainingforandenteringtheSpecialOlympicsisalsoimportant.Theparticipantsbecomemoreconfident.Theylearnhowtoconcentrateinordertoplaywell.Thentheyusethatconcentrationinschooltoimprovetheirschoolwork.Likeanyoneelsetheyfeelgreatwhentheyprovetheycandosomethingwell.us-ccruleI-WerethefirstSpecialOlympicGamesheldinChicagoin1968?HowmanypeopletakepartintheSpecialOlympicstoday?Howdidablindrunnerracedaroundthetrack?Whatdidadeafbasketballteamusewhentheyplannedtheirplays?WhyistrainingforandenteringtheSpecialOlympicsimportant?六、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。TheDragonBoatFestivalwasonthe▲（thirty）ofMaythisyear.Whenanewbabywasborn,hisorher▲ （weigh）andlengtharetakendownbythedoctor.Theactorsintheseries“InTheNameofPeople”werenot▲(simple)forreward,theywantedtoshowthespiritofservingthepeople.TheReaderisapopularshowinChinaanddifferentpeopleare▲(invite)toreadaloudonthestage.BecauseoftheuseofthesharingbikesinZhenjiang,Ifindit▲(easy)totravelaroundthecitythanbefore.七、基础写作。（20分）近年来，我区各个中小学都开展了丰富多彩的课外活动，越来越多的同学参加了自己喜欢的社团。假如你是刘磊，是一位红星中学的学生。请以“MyFavoriteClub”为题，用英文写一篇短文，向同学介绍你最喜欢的社团。内容提示：1.你参加了哪个社团？.你们社团举办哪些活动？.你有什么感受？参考答案:一、听力测试（25分）1-5BCABB6-10BCBBA11-15BCCBC16-20ACABCfour22.prefer23.naturalworld24.history25.relaxing二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）26-30ABBCC31-35CBDDA三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）36〜40：CABCB 41〜45：CBBBA四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）46-50CDABD51-55DBDDC56-60DAACC五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）.Yes..Morethanamillion..Withthehelpofhiscoach'svoice..Usingsignlanguage..Theparticipantsbecomemoreconfident./Theylearnhowtoconcentrateinordertoplaywell.Thentheyusethatconcentrationinschooltoimprovetheirschoolwork.六、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）.thirtieth67.weight68.simply69.invited70.easier七、基础写作。（20分）【范文】MyFavoriteClubIamLiuLei,astudentfromHongxingMiddleSchool.Therearemanyclubsinmyschool,butmyfavoriteisthemusicclub.IhaveenjoyedsinginganddancingsinceIwasalittleboy.Intheclub,Icanlearnlotsofnewsongsandlearntoplaythepiano.Theteacherthereteachesandhelpsmecarefully.Weoftenhavemusicpartiesintheclub.Sometimeswegoouttoshowinpublic,whichisveryexciting.IthinkIhavefunthere,becauseIcanlearnalotandmakemanyfriendsintheclub.听力材料:A）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）W:Larry,youlooksosad.Whathappenedtoyou?M:Ididn'tcatchtheearlybusthismorning,soIwaslateforschool.W:Doyouoftenhelpyourmothersweepthefloor?M:Yes,Ido.Idoitfourorfivetimeseachweek.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,myflightnumberisCA7492.WhichgateshouldIgoto?W:Gate14.M:Ihearyouaremovingtoanewhousesoon.W:Ihaveto,becausethemaninthenextroomissingingallthetimeandIcan'tsleepwell.M:Howdoyouusuallygotowork?W:Iusuallygobybike.ButIwentbybusyesterday.Mybikewasbroken.M:Mary,it'sfouro'clock.Let'sgohomebybustogether,shallwe?W:Sorry.Iwanttofinishmyhomeworkhere.Myfatherwillcomeandpickmeupatfive.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第7、8小题。W:MayDayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo,Tom?M:I'llvisittheGreatWallwithmyparents.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Ihavetostudymathathome.Youknow,mymathispoor.M:Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyouaftertheholiday.W:Thankyou.Haveagoodjourney.请听第2段材料，回答第9、10小题。W:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Iguessclassicalmusicismyfavorite.W:Classicalmusic?Youdon'tseemliketheclassicalmusictype.M:Ofcoursenot.Whataboutyou?What'syourfavoritemusic?W:IguessIlikejazzbest.Hey,I'mgoingshoppingforCDstomorrow.Wouldyoucomealong?M:Sure,thatsoundsgreat.请听第3段材料，回答第11至第13小题。W:Hi,Tom!Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?M:I'mgoingtoDalian,China.W:Whyareyougoingthere?It'sfarfromhere.M:It'scoolinsummer.Ithasbeautifulbeaches,too.W:Willyouvisitplacesofinterestthere?M:Ofcourse.I'mgoingtootherplaces.W:soundsnice.Howareyougoingthere?M: