山东省东营市广饶县（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

/10/10/2021-2022学年第二学期期中学业水平诊断评估八年级英语试题（时间：120分钟分值：120分）I卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Byreadingtextbooks. B.Bymakingwordcards. C.Bylisteningtotapes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisverywell.Thankyou. B.Heisadoctor. C.Heisathome.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sixhours. B.140yuan. C.670km.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Welcome. B.Thankyou,sir. C.Thankyouallthesame.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Youarewelcome. B.I’dlikesomewater. C.I'msorry.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.Whatarethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theyarestudents. B.Theyareteachers. C.Theyareworkers.7.WhyisStevensohappy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.BecausehewillhaveatripwithDoris.B.BecauseDoriswillholdapartyforhim.C.BecausehewillmeetDorisverysoon8.Whobroughtthegift?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Carol. B.Mr.Smith’sbrother. C.Mr.Smith.9.Whattimewillthetrainleave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:00. B.At6:00. C.At5:00.10.Howdidthetwospeakersgettoknoweachother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theymetinadanceparty.B.TheymetatBill’sparty.C.Theygottoknowonthefirstdayofschool.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WheremayAmywork?A.AtaTVstation. B.Ataradiostation. C.Atamiddleschool.12.Whattimeisitnow?A.6o’clock. B.7o’clock. C.8o’clock.13.What’stheproblembetweenDavidandhismom?A.Theydon’tcareforeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theyhavenocommunicationwitheachother.14.Whatcan’tDaviddecidebyhimselfaccordingtotheconversation?A.Whentocomebackhomeonweekends.B.Whichafter-schoollessontohave.C.Whattowearonweekends.15.WhatdoesAmyadviseDavidtodo?A.Totalkabouthisfeelingswithhismom.B.Totakeatripwithhismother.C.Toaskhisfatherforhelp.（注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题）二.单项选择（共10题，计10分）16.Afterstayinginspaceforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsofChina’sShenzhouXIIImissionreturnedtothemotherplanet________themorningofApril16,2022.A.on B.in C.at D.for17.—Youhaven’tbeentoHawaii,haveyou?—________.Ihopetogothereoneday.A.YesIhave B.No,Ihaven’t C.I’dloveto D.No,Ihave18.—Whatshouldwedowhenwevisitamuseum?—Youshould________theinstructionsanddon’tbeagainstthem.A.comparewith B.lookforwardto C.payattentionto D.tryout19.Wehaveanothersevensubjects________Englishthisterm!A.besides B.except C.beside D.exceptfor20.—Thepriceoffood,drinks,clothes________soquicklytheseyears.—Oh,no,butIdon’tthinkso.A.develops B.avoids C.improves D.increases21.Justbe_____,youcan’tmakesuchgreatprogressinaday.Ittakestime.A.available B.humorous C.patient D.unbelievable22.Ourlifehasbecomemoreandmore________withthehelpofWeChat,AlipayandSharedBikes.A.private B.loving C.convenient D.international23.Itisimportanttoholdontoyourdream.Itisthe_______tosuccess.A.grade B.money C.address D.secret24.To________,hetalkedabouthisinterestinfootballandtheysoonhadahappyconversation.A.endup B.getintrouble C.breaktheice D.dropout25.—YouspeakEnglishsowell.Couldyoutellme________?—You’dbettercommunicatewithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.wheredoyouoftenpracticeit B.howIcanimprovemyEnglishC.whoyougethelpfrom D.whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglish三.阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案ADoyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideastogetyoustarted.Herearejustafew.Youcanpickwhatyoureallylovetodo.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorbigsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Givebackduringtheholidays.Servedinnertothehomeless,volunteeratyourlocaloldpeople’shome,orgiveouttoystokids.Yourlocalchurchandtemple(寺庙)mayalsoneedyourhelp.Helpatalocalanimalshelter(动物收容处).Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandwellexercised.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinalocalparkclean-upday.Plantatreeinspring.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectyourlocalriver.Helpsickpeople.Weareclosetopeoplewhohavemedicalproblems.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtogiveyourtimeormoneytothepeoplewithanillness.Whenyoucheerthemup,youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhavemorethanonethingtolove,findawaytodothemall.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing,visityourlocalchildren’shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.26.Theunderlinedword“serve”means________inChinese.A.丢弃 B.提供 C.索取 D.保存27.Avolunteercan________atananimalshelter.A.feedanimals B.helpanimalsdoexerciseC.cleantheshelter D.makeworkershappy28.WhichisNOTmentionedasawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Plantingtrees. B.Protectingrivers. C.Usingclothbags. D.Cleaningupthepark.29.Wecanlearnthat________fromthepassage.A.volunteerscanfeelgoodwhentheyhelpsickpeopleB.volunteeringatachildren’shospitalisthebestchoiceC.anafter-schoolcarecenterisaplaceforhomelesskidsD.theoldpeople’shomeneedsmorevolunteersthanthechurch30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whocanbeavolunteer B.whoavolunteercanhelpCwaysofbeingavolunteer D.advantagesofbeingavolunteerBFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”31.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom________.A.China B.Sweden C.India D.America32.Birgitordered_____inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheese B.eggsC.hamburgers D.flake33.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall34.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.A.aworker B.adentistC.ateacher D.astudent35.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsCIfyou'reoneofthosepeoplewholiketouseappstokilltime,you'renotalone．Herearefourappsforyoutospendyourfreetime．BaicizhanFirstofall,theapptellsyouhowmanyEnglishwordsyouneedtolearneveryday．That'snotall．Itcanalsobeveryfun．Thelearningislikeplayingaguessinggame．InsteadofjustshowingtheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword,theappasksyoutofirstchoosetherightpicturefromfour,accordingtoanEnglishdescription．Andthen,youcanpracticerememberingthenewwordinotherways．DoubanFMAdigital（数字的）radioapplikeDoubanFMmightbetherightmusicappforyou．Withoutaplaylist,youwillneverknowwhatthenextsongis．Songsjustkeepplayingonebyone．Youcanusethe"heart","trash"and"sip"buttons（按钮）tomark（做标记）thesongsyoulike，don'tlike,andwanttocutshort．Inthisway,youcanenjoyyourfavoritesongsatanytimeeasily．MomentCameraAppstoreshavetoomanycameraappswithfilters（滤镜）．Theyarealltomakeyoursmartphonecameabetter．Butwhichonegivesyouthebestexperience?MomentCamera．Manypeoplelikethisappbecauseofitssequenceshots（连拍）anddifferent﹣sizedframes（边框）forphotos．Butthebestthingabouttheappisthatitissimple,clean,andeasytouse．FlipboardItisoneofthehottestnewsappsrightnow．ButthedifferencewithFlipboardisthatyoucanmakeeverythingpersonaltoyou．Openuptheapp,choosewhateverinterestsyou,andclickthe"+"button．Intheend,you'llhaveyourownmagazinewithnews,articles,andinformation．Soyoucanbesurethateverypageofthisonewillinterestyou．36.WhichappcanbegoodforyourEnglishlearning？A.DoubanFM B.Baicizhan C.MomentCamera D.Flipboard37.Ifyouusethe"trash"button,itmeans．A.youdon'tmindthesongs B.youwanttocutshortthesongsC.youdon'tlikethesongs D.youwanttokeepplayingthesongs38.WhyisMomentCameradifferentfromothercameraapps？A.Itisanappwithfilters B.It'snotdifficultforuserstouse．C.Itcanmakeyoursmartphonecamerabetter D.Itcangiveyouthemostbeautifulframesforphotos39.WhenyouusetheFlipboard,youcan．A.getpersonalphotos B.choosetherightmusicC.listentoEnglishsongs D.havemagazinesofyourown40.Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticle？A.Astorybook B.Apostcard C.Anewspaper． D.AcookingmagazineDMobilephones(手机)havebecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Themobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesfromparentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.Mary,ateacher,saidthemobilephoneuseisadistractiontostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teachersalsosaidthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocopyduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolstriedtostopmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesattheschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionforstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.41.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones________.A.becausetheyarestudents B.whentheyareathomeC.whentheyareatschool D.becausethemobilephonesareexpensive42.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom________.A.themakersandsellers B.theteachersC.theirparentsandfriends D.somemobilephoneusers43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distraction”meaninthepassage?A.鼓舞人心的事 B.使人分心的事 C.奖励 D.预言44.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t________duringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephones B.leavetheirmobilephonesattheschoolofficeChelptheteacherswiththeirwork D.getintouchwiththeirchildren45.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexcept(除……外)somespecialreasonsB.itisimpossibletostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolCsomeparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschoolD.parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours第II卷（非选择题共55分）四.根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过三个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ThetroubleinlearningEnglishThewaystoimproveCan’t____46____thenewwordscorrectlyMemorizenew____47____accordingtovocabularylists.ListeningisalsoverybadPracticelisteningbylisteningto____48____moreoften.Oftenmake____49____ingrammarReadveryslowly.Often____50____someEnglishmagazinestoread.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade8,anewboycalledAustincameintomyclassroom.He____51____(sit)down,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandhewasn’tthetypeIwouldlike____52____(become)friendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswho____53____(make)funofhim.“Whatisthatguydoing?”akidasked.“He____54____(talk)tohimself.He____55____(be)toostupidandshy,sohehasnofriendatall”Isaid.ThenAustinlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyes.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.Thatnight,I____56____(notsleep)becauseIcouldn’tgetAustin’sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henever____57____(meet)myeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardforme____58____(decide)towritehimanapologyletter(道歉信).Thenextdayinclass,Iwrotehimtoaskhimtoforgive(原谅)me.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“You________never____59____(realize)whatyourapologyhasmeanttome,Jim.”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.It____60____(be)about18yearssincethen,wearestillthebestfriends.Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Schooleducation(教育)isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanl____61____everythingatschoolandateachercan’tteachhisstudentse___62___theywanttoknow.Hisjobistos_____63_____hisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Sothestudentscanlearnmuchmorebyt____64____.Itismorei____65____toknowhowtostudybyoneself.It’squiteeasytolearnsomething,butit’sdifficulttou____66____ittosolveproblems.Greatinventorsdonotgeteverythingfromschool,buttheystillcaninventmanythingsandchangetheworldal____67____.Howcantheinventorsdoallofthis?That’sb_____68_____theyknowhowtostudy.Alotofthingsarenottaughtintheclassroom.Theygetalotofknowledgebyreadingo____69____school.Theyworkhardandn______70______giveup（放弃）alltheirlives.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）Ourmindmayforgetthingsaswegetolder,buttherearesomethingsthatourheartwillneverforget.MelvynandDorishavebeenmarriedfor60years.Threeyearsago,MelvyngotAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Sincethen,ithasn’tbeeneasyforDorisbecauseMelvynoftenforgetsthingslikewhereheis,whatdayitisandwhohiswifeis.OnthedaybeforeMother’sDay,Melvynwentmissing(走失3.Heoriscalledthepoliceimmediately.WhenTroyDillardfoundMelvyn,hewasthreekilometresawayfromhishouse.WhenheofferedtodriveMelvynhome,herefused.HesaidhewasgoingtoastoretobuysomeflowersforhiswifeforMother’sDay,justlikehehaddoneeveryyearsincetheyhadtheirfirstchild.3.Hewantedtosurprisehiswifesohedidn’ttellher.TroyDillardwastouchedbyMelvyn’sdetermination(决心).Hedecidedtohelp