管理学选择练习题(41个)附答案

管理学选择练习题(41个)[复制]1)Alllevelsofmanagementbetweenthesupervisorylevelandthetopleveloftheorganizationaretermed?（）[单选题]*A.teamleadersB.middlemanagers(正确答案)C.first-linemanagersD.topmanagers2)（）distinguishesamanagerialpositionfromanonmanagerialone.[单选题]*A)Coordinatingandintegratingothers’work(正确答案)B)ConcernforthelawC)IncreasingefficiencyD)Manipulatingothers3)Aslower-levelmanagers,（）skillsaremoreimportant.[单选题]*A.conceptualskillsB.humanskillsC.technicalskills(正确答案)D.culturalskills4)The“father”ofscientificmanagementis（）.[单选题]*A.Taylor(正确答案)B.WeberC.HawthorneD.Fayol5)Whichfourtheoristsareassociatedwiththeearlyorganizationalbehaviorapproach?（）[单选题]*A)Barnard,Follett,Munsterberg,andOwenB)Munsterberg,Taylor,Fayol,andFollettC)Follett,Barnard,Munsterberg,andWeberD)Taylor,Fayol,Weber,andBarnard(正确答案)6)OneoutcomeoftheHawthornestudiescouldbedescribedbywhichofthefollowingstatements?（）[单选题]*A)Behaviorandemployeesentimentsareinverselyrelated.B)Securityisrelativelyunimportant.C)Moneyismoreimportantthanthegrouponindividualproductivity.D)Socialnormsorgroupstandardsarethekeydeterminantsofindividualworkbehavior.(正确答案)7)（）isasituationinwhichamanagercanmakeaccuratedecisions

becausetheoutcomeofeveryalternativeisknown.[单选题]*A)MaximaxB)MaximinC)RiskD)UncertaintyE)Certainty(正确答案)8)Thetypeofdecisionmakinginwhichthesolutionisconsidered"goodenough"isknownaswhichofthefollowing?（）[单选题]*A)rationalizationB)satisficingC)intuitionD)maximizing(正确答案)9)Asdecisionsmovefromprogrammedtomorenonprogrammed,（）[单选题]*A)managershavelessinputintheprocess(正确答案)B)computerscanmakemoredecisionsC)computerscanmakefewerdecisionsD)noneoftheabove10)WhichofthefollowingisnotaforceinthePorter’sfiveforcesmodelofindustryattractiveness?（）[单选题]*A)opportunityforsubstitutesB)opportunityfornewentrantsC)sustainablecompetitiveadvantageforcustomers(正确答案)D)bargainingpowerofsuppliers11)IntheBostonConsultingGroupmatrix,abusinessunitthatexistsinahighanticipatedgrowthrateandalowmarketshareisknownasa（）[单选题]*B)starC)questionmark(正确答案)D)dog12)Whenanorganizationattemptstocombinewithotherorganizationsindifferent,butassociatedindustries,thestrategyisknownasa（）strategy.[单选题]*A)horizontalintegration(正确答案)B)relateddiversificationC)growthD)verticalintegration13)Planninginvolvestwoimportantelements:（）[单选题]*A)plansanddecisionsB)goalsanddecisionsC)goalsandplans(正确答案)D)goalsandactions14)Planningclarifiesthe（）managersmighttakeinresponsetochange.[单选题]*A)profitsB)reactionsC)directions(正确答案)D)consequencesofactions15)IntheMBOsystem,（）[单选题]*A)objectivesaredeterminedbymanagement(正确答案)B)progressisperiodicallyreviewedC)goalsareusedascontrolsD)goalsareonlyreviewedatthetimeofcompletion16)（）areoutcomesfromastudyoftheexternalenvironment.[单选题]*A.Threats;weaknessesB.Strengths;weaknessesC.Weights;measuresD.Opportunities;threats(正确答案)17)Whichtypeofenvironmentisbestsuitedformechanisticorganizations?（）[单选题]*A)manufacturing(正确答案)B)serviceC)stableD)dynamic18)Organizationaldesignisbasedondecisionsabout（）[单选题]*A)centralizationanddecentralizationB)workspecializationanddepartmentalizationC)chainofcommandandspanofcontrolD)alloftheabove(正确答案)19)Understandingcommunicationthatisnotdefinedbytheorganization’sstructuralhierarchyiscalled（）[单选题]*A)hypotheticalB)formalC)informal(正确答案)D)theoretical20)Managersneedtosimplifylanguageand（）whomthemessageisdirectedsothatthelanguagecanbetailoredtothereceivers.[单选题]*A)sendsthecommunicationto(正确答案)B)toconsidertheaudienceforC)presentittoD)writesthejargonfor21)Theinterview,asaselectiondevice,ismostlikelyusefulforwhichofthefollowingtypesofoccupations?（）[单选题]*A)janitorB)bankmanager(正确答案)C)accountantsD)craneoperator22)Whichofthefollowingisthemostvalidpredictorforcomplexnonmanagerialpositions?（）[单选题]*A)interviewsB)applicationformC)writtentests(正确答案)D)worksamples23)Aninstrumentissaidtobereliableifit（）[单选题]*A)isdeductiveinitslogicalprocessesB)workswellwithonlycertainclassesofemployeesC)measuresvalidityeachtimeitisusedD)measuresacriteriathesamewitheveryone(正确答案)24)Themanagerialgriduses（）.[单选题]*A.atwo-dimensionalgridfordertermingleadershipstytleB.twobehavioraldimensionsofleadershipstyleC.atwo-dimensionalgridforexamingthedimensionsofleadershipstylesD.atwo-dimensionalgridforappraisingleadershipstyles(正确答案)25)ResearchbyFiedleruncoveredthreecontingencydimensionsthatdefinethekey（）[单选题]*A)situationalfactorsfordeterminingleadereffectivenessB)followerfactorsfordeterminingleadereffectivenessC)situationalfactorsfordeterminingfollowereffectiveness.D)leaderbehavioralstylefactorsfordeterminingleadereffectiveness(正确答案)26)HerseyandBlanchard’ssituationalleadershiptheoryisacontingencyn.意外事故，偶发事件;可能性，偶然性;[审计]意外开支theorythat（）[单选题]*A)focusesonthefollowers’situationB)matchesthesituationwiththefollowers’abilityC)focusesonfollowers’readiness(正确答案)D)dependsonthefollowers’situation27)Transactionaladj.交易的，业务的;（社会交往中）相互作用的leadersareleaderswhoguide（）[单选题]*A)ormotivatetheirfollowersinthedirectionofestablishedgoalsbyclarifyingroleandtaskrequirementsB)orclarifythegroup’sgoalsandrolesC)andclarifythefollowers’goalsandtaskrequirementsD)anddirectgroupstowardstheirgoalsandtasks(正确答案)28）Martywasalsogoingtoaskpeopletohorizontallyadv.水平地，横地increasetheirjobs,alsoknownasjob（）[单选题]*A)scopen.（处理、研究事务的）范围;B)enrichment(正确答案)C)depthD)designE)enlargement29)Accordingtoreinforcementn.加强;增援;补给品;援军theory,rewardsareeffectiveifthey_（）adesiredbehavior.[单选题]*A)coincidewith与…一致B)followC)precedevt.&vi.在…之前发生或出现(正确答案)D)decrease30)Anindividualwhowantstobuyahomeinanexpensiveneighborhoodwithalowcrimerateissatisfyingwhichpsychologicalneedsstate?（）[单选题]*A)esteemv.尊重，敬重;认为n.尊重，敬重B)self-actualizationn.自我实现(正确答案)C)safetyD)physiological31)（）isanearlymotivationtheory.[单选题]*A.Goal-settingtheoryB.EquityTheoryC.TheoryXandTheoryY(正确答案)D.ExpectancyTheory32)Thefirststepinthecontrolprocessis（）.18-9[单选题]*A.settingstandards(正确答案)B.measuringperformanceC.comparingperformanceagainstexpectationsD.takingmanagerialaction18-1033)Accordingtothetextbook,managersneed（）tomonitororganizationalperformanceandtocontrolorganizationalactivities.[单选题]*A)informationB)controlanalysissystems(正确答案)C)timeD)data34)Accordingtothetextbook,budgetsn.预算(budget的名词复数);预算案;预算拨款;一束alsoprovidemanagerswith（）standardsagainstwhichtomeasureandcompareresourceconsumption.[单选题]*A)correlationn.关联，联系B)factoredC)quantitativeadj.定量的;数量（上）的(正确答案)D)qualitativeadj.定性的，定质的;性质上的;质量的35)Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetextbookasareasonwhyoperationsmanagementisimportanttoorganizationsandmanagers?（）[单选题]*A)itplaysastrategicroleinanorganization’scompetitivesuccessB)it’simportantineffectivelyandefficientlymanagingproductivityC)itencompassesbothservicesandmanufacturingD)alloftheabove(正确答案)36)Whichofthefollowingaredimensionsofproductquality?（）[单选题]*A)featuresB)flexibilityC)performanceD)alloftheabove(正确答案)37)Externalenvironmentrefersto（）[单选题]*A)forcesandinstitutionsinsidetheorganizationthataffecttheorganization’sperformanceB)forcesandinstitutionsoutsidetheorganizationthatpotentiallycanaffecttheorganization’sperformance(正确答案)C)forcesinsidetheorganizationthataffecttheorganizati