新教材高中英语Unit4Exploringpoetry高考练含解析译林版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE5Unit4ExploringpoetryⅠ.阅读理解(2020全国新高考Ⅰ,A,)POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.disqualificationn.取消资格2.formatn.形式;版式3.entryn.参赛作品1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.Ⅱ.语法填空(2020全国新高考Ⅰ,)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,1(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection6(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine7(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical9(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

1.antiquen.古董;文物2.settlementn.定居点3.recreatev.再创造4.entertainmentn.娱乐(活动)5.amusementn.娱乐活动.5.

.10.

五年高考练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为诗歌挑战赛。文章介绍了这次诗歌挑战赛的奖项和比赛规则。本文旨在培养学生的获取信息的能力。1.A细节理解题。本题题干意为:每个特等奖的获得者可以带几个人参加免费旅行?根据Prizes部分中“3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.”可知A项正确(父母之一和自己选择的另一个人)。2.C细节理解题。本题题干意为:每个荣誉奖获得者可以获得什么?根据Prizes部分中“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.”(评委将选出最多50名荣誉奖获得者,他们将各自获得一件T恤,以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行)可知答案为C项(一件特别的T恤)。A:一张飞机票;B:CorinneSzabo的一本书;D:AmeliaEarhart的一张照片。3.B细节理解题。本题题干意为:下列哪一项将导致取消资格?根据Rules中“Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.”(用100个或更少的词写一首诗。你的诗可以是任何版式,行数不限)可知选B项(写120词的一首诗)。A:把诗打出来;C:使用纸的双面;D:在10月30日邮寄你的参赛作品。原句Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.分析本句为主从复合句。whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight是由who引导的一个非限制性定语从句。句意评委将选出最多50名荣誉奖获得者,他们将各自获得一件T恤,以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为文化遗产。本文介绍了博物馆藏品的由来、藏品的展览方式以及博物馆给人们提供的各种体验。本文旨在拓宽学生的知识层面,让学生了解更多的外界事物。1.wealthy考查形容词。句意:在18世纪和19世纪,富裕的人们旅游的同时也收集植物、有历史意义的东西和艺术品。设空处作people的定语,此处用形容词作定语,故填wealthy。2.or考查连词。他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直到藏品变得太大或者他们去世,然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据句意可知,设空处前后两个时间状语从句为选择关系,故用or。3.formed考查动词时态。句意:例如,HansSloane爵士收集的八万件藏品成了大英博物馆的核心藏品,该博物馆于1759年开放。设空处的动词作谓语,根据语境可知应使用一般过去时态,主语objects与动词form之间为主动关系,故填formed。4.which/that考查定语从句。设空处为引导定语从句的关系词,先行词是theBritishMuseum,将先行词代入定语从句后为:TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which或that。

5.arecalled考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为展览馆或展览室。设空处的动词作谓语,因为陈述客观事实,所以应该使用一般现在时态。主语thepartsofamuseum和动词call之间为被动关系且表示复数概念,故填arecalled。6.is考查时态和主谓一致。句意:通常,只有一小部分博物馆的藏品被展出。设空处的动词作谓语,因为陈述客观事实,所以应该使用一般现在时态。主语为单数概念,故填is。7.themselves考查代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客(还)可以玩电脑模拟(游戏),想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期或漫步在热带雨林中。设空处作imagine的宾语,当主语visitors和宾语是同一群人时,要用反身代词作动词imagine的宾语。故填themselves。8.walking考查非谓语动词。设空处与前面的living并列。故填walking。9.accuracy考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要但是娱乐也很重要。设空处在句中作主语,故填accuracy。10.for考查介词。句意:为了(获取)人们的闲暇时间和金钱,博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动展开竞争。competefor意为“竞争;对抗”。故填for。原句The80,000objectscollec