新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructuresListeningandTalking课时作业新人教版必修第二册

/08/8/SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Theblueoftheskymeltedintothegreen________(风景)．答案：landscape2．He'snotrich,butvery________(大方)．答案：generous3．Hespreadsome________(黄油)onhisbread.答案：butter4．(2022·全国卷Ⅰ)Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohasthea________oftrafficontheroads.答案：amount5．Thepaintingisintheg________upstairs.答案：galleryⅡ单句语法填空1．Themoney________(charge)toyouraccountallcomeslegally.答案：charged2．Therehasbeennoofficial________(announce)oftheaccident.答案：announcement3．(2022·北京高考)She________(approach)dentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaningyesterday.答案：approached4．(2022·北京高考)Wilsonoftengoesbeyondto________(sure)thewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.答案：ensure5．Sheshowsgreat________(eager)forsuccess.答案：eagernessⅢ单句写作1．如果你喜欢吃甜的就多加点蜂蜜。____________________ifyouhaveasweettooth.答案：Addmorehoney2．现代猫的直系物种原型是古埃及的卡菲尔猫。Thedirect__________________________wastheKaffircatofancientEgypt.答案：ancestorofthemoderncat3．我打电话来询问在星期五《每日邮报》上刊登的职位信息。I'mcallingto____________________________inFriday'sDailyMail.答案：askaboutthepositionadvertised4．猕猴桃正是一种健康的零食。Kiwifruitisjustthethingfor____________________.答案：ahealthysnack5．被乡村音乐吸引的那些年轻人都在练习发声。Theyoungpeople________________________wereallpracticingsounding.答案：attractedbycountrymusic[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空(2022·重庆七校高三上学期联合考试)Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual(说明书).Andeachchildis__1__.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,not__2__whattodo.Butinraisingchildren,whatwedois__3__byourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican__4__.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren__5__ontheirownfeet.From__6__，eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore__7__tomaketheirownchoices.__8__choosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendsto__9__themwith.Whenthey__10__youngadulthood,theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriage__11__.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstill__12__theirparents'adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey“leavethe__13__”ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not__14__totheirmothers'apronstrings(围裙带)．TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparents__15__theirchildrenasindividuals—notasextensionsofthemselves.They__16__themtoachievetheirowndreams.Americanspraise,encourageandgivetheirchildrenthe__17__tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirparentsbecomemorelike__18__.But__19__topopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheirparentscometo__20__them.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.A.strangeA.strange B．differentC．new D．unlike答案：B根据语境和常识可知，每个孩子都是不同的(different)，故选B。2．A.noticing B．rememberingC．knowing D．deciding答案：C与上文“Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual(说明书)．”呼应可推知，父母不知道(knowing)如何应对，很沮丧，故选C。3．A.influenced B．madeC．controlled D．changed答案：A根据语境和常识可推知，父母在养育孩子方面的做法会受相关文化的影响(influenced)，故选A。4．A.services B．standardsC．laws D．values答案：D与上文“byourculture”呼应可推知，此处表示美国的父母会教给孩子们基本的美国式价值观(values)，故选D。5．A.sit B．getC．stand D．rise答案：C根据语境可知，此处表示帮助孩子独立，与下文“theywanttobeontheirown”呼应。standonone'sownfeet为固定用法，表示“独立自主，自立”。故选C。6．A.adulthood B．girlhoodC．boyhood D．childhood答案：D根据下文“Aschildrengrow”可推知，此处表示从幼年(childhood)开始，孩子们就有属于自己的房间，故选D。7．A.freedom B．spaceC．time D．money答案：A根据语境以及下文“tomaketheirownchoices”可推知，随着孩子们长大，他们有更多的自由(freedom)去自己作决定。8．A.Adults B．TeenagersC．Americans D．Parents答案：B承接上文“Aschildrengrow”，并与下文“Whenthey__10__youngadulthood”呼应可推知，此处表示青少年(Teenagers)，故选B。9．A.help B．joinC．share D．provide答案：C根据语境可知，此处表示青少年自己选择娱乐的方式，以及分享(share)这些娱乐方式的朋友。sharesth.withsb.意为“与某人分享某物”，故选C。10．A.gain B．passC．become D．reach答案：D结合语境及下文中的“youngadulthood”可推知，此处表示孩子们到(reach)了人生的另一个阶段，故选D。11．A.wives B．partnersC．husbands D．couples答案：B根据语境及空前的“marriage”可知，此处表示选择他们的配偶(partners)，故选B。12．A.seek B．inviteC．try D．choose答案：A根据该句中的“still”“advice”，并结合常识可推知，对于自己的选择，许多年轻人会寻求(seek)父母的建议和赞同。13．A.room B．studyC．nest D．place答案：C根据下文中的“theywanttobeontheirown,not__14__totheirmothers'apronstrings(围裙带)”和空前的“leave”可推知，孩子们在18岁到21岁左右离家独立。leave/flythenest为固定用法，表示“搬出父母家，离家独立”。故选C。14．A.connected B．heldC．stuck D．tied答案：D根据上文中的“theywanttobeontheirown”，并结合语境可推知，此处表示长大成人的孩子们不想系(tied)在妈妈的围裙带上，想独立自主，故选D。betiedtosth.意为“和某物联系在一起，依附于某物”。15．A.look B．viewC．think D．recognize答案：B根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母把孩子们视为(view)个体。固定词组view...as...意为“把……视为……”，符合语境，故选B。16．A.hope B．suggestC．allow D．command答案：C根据语境可知，此处表示美国父母允许(allow)孩子们去实现他们自己的梦想。固定词组allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境，故选C。17．A.power B．trustC．energy D．confidence答案：D根据语境以及该句中的“praise”“encourage”可推知，美国父母给予孩子们信心(confidence)去获得成功，故选D。18．A.friends B．companionsC．members D．seniors答案：A根据上文“TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.”并结合语境可推知，当孩子们长大成人，父母会变得更像孩子的朋友(friends)了，故选A。19．A.known B．similarC．contrary D．due答案：CBut表示转折，根据语境可知，此处表示与普遍的看法相反。固定词组contrarytosth.意为“与……相反”，故选C。20．A.notice B．visitC．watch D．observe答案：B根据语境可推知，此处表示当父母来访(visit)时，美国人并不会让父母支付食宿费用，故选B。Ⅱ阅读理解(2022·江苏徐州高一月考)Italyisoneofthemostexcitingandromanticeq\a\vs4\al(W1)vacationdestinationsintheentireworld.TherearesomanyattractionstoseeinItalythatyouneedagoodtwoweekstoseeagreatamountofbeautyandculture.Guidedtoursprovidethebiggestadvantageofhavinganativewhoknowsthearea,thelanguageandthecustomsandcankeepyououtoftroublebyavoidinganyregrettablemistake.OneofthegreatattractionsinItalyisitscapital,Rome.InRomeyouwillfindthefamousColosseumeq\a\vs4\al(W2).Thisgiantancientruintowersaboveeq\a\vs4\al(P1)youandyoujustwanttostandthereandstareatit.Thisfour－storybuildingonceheld45,000peopleonitsmarbleseatsoutdoors,wheretheywouldsitandwatchpoorprisonersbeingfedtoanimalsandgladiatorseq\a\vs4\al(W3)fightingtothedeath.AnotherbeautifulcityinItalyisVenice.Thestreetsareallmadeofwaterandifyouwanttogoanywhere,youmusttravelbyboat.Venicespecializesineq\a\vs4\al(P2)jewelrymadefromshellsanditisalsohometothousandsofpigeons;inthetownsquaretheylooklikeagreatwhiteandblackcarpet,onlymovingjustastheyareabouttobekickedbyyourfeet.OneofItaly'streasuresthatshouldnotbemissedisSorrento.UnlikeVenice,hometothefinestcraftsmenofglassblowing(吹制玻璃)intheworld,Sorrentoishometothemostskilledworkmenofwoodinlay(装饰)intheworld.Withmanybars,outsidecafesanddiscos,SorrentoisalovelyplacetospendafewdaysonyourjourneythroughItaly.Therearealsomanygrandchurches,statebuildings,monumentsandfountainstobeseenandaguidedtourcanensurethatyouseethemall.Italyissorichwithcultureandhistorythatitreallyistheperfectplaceforavacation.Itwon'tdisappointyou!篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利值得去的三个城市，罗马、威尼斯和索伦托。1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheColosseumusedtobe________.A．anopen－airmarketB．atowerwhichheldprisonersC．anopen－airbuildingusedforentertainmentsD．achurchwhereimportanteventstookplace答案：C推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，在这座四层建筑里，曾容纳过45,000人，在那里人们坐在户外的石椅上，观看可怜的囚犯成为动物的口中餐，和角斗士们一决雌雄。由此可推断出，theColosseum应该是个露天竞技场，供消遣娱乐。故选C。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutVeniceinParagraph3?A．Veniceishometothelargestnumberofpigeons.B．Visitorscanfindthebestwoodenartworkinthecity.C．Pigeonstherearenotafraidofgettingclosetopeople.D．Visitorscanbuyspecialjewelrymadeofglassinthecity.答案：C细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“onlymovingjustastheyareabouttobekickedbyyourfeet”可知，那里的鸽子不怕人。故选C。3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．TogiveashortintroductiontoItaly.B．ToshowhisunforgettablevacationinItaly.C．TotellpeoplehowtomakeapleasanttriptoItaly.D．TopersuadepeopletospendtheirholidayinItaly.答案：D推理判断题。本文介绍了意大利非常适合旅游的三个城市，因此可推断出，作者的目的是为意大利做广告，让人们到这里来旅游。故选D。1．romanticadj.浪漫的2．Colosseumn.斗兽场；竞技场3．gladiatorn.角斗士1．towersabove远远胜过；大大高出2．specializesin专门研究；专攻；专长Ⅲ语法填空(2022·湖南娄底高一月考)Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialday__1__youcanexpressyourthanksandlethimknowhowmuch__2__(important)heistoyouthananyothermodel.TheideaofFather'sDaycamefrom__3__AmericanwomancalledSonaraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedtogetherfather__4__(honor)withaspecialday.Heraisedsixchildrenby__5__(he)afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.PeoplehadthefirstFather'sDay__6__(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa__7__(nation)Father'sDay.Finally,in1996,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather'sDay.ThethirdSundayofJune—which__8__(fall)onJune16,2022—isFather'sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyo