河南省九师联盟高二上学期1月联考试题英语

河南省九师联盟2020-2021学年高二上学期1月联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版兼北师大版必修1～选修6。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogowithLucy?A.Lucyistoobusy.B.Shedoesn'tlikeLucy.C.Shedoesn'ttrustLucy'sopinions.2.Howdoesthewomanlikethemathcourse?A.Hard.B.Easy.C.Neitherhardnoreasy.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theairconditioner.B.Theelectricitybill.C.Thehotweather.4.WhoisMartin'sbestfriend?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Adoctor.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheisunabletocookChinesefood.B.ShelikesAmericanfoodbestofall.C.Shedoesresearchonnutritiousfood.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthepartybeheldtonight?A.AtTimesSquare.B.AtKate'shouse.C.Atahotel.7.Whyshouldthespeakersleavealittleearlier?A.TheyhavetopickupKate.B.Theyareunfamiliarwiththeplace.C.Theymaygotstuckinthetrafficjam.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havearest.B.Makesomefood.C.Buysomethingtoeat.9.Whatwillthespeakerseat?A.Sandwiches.B.Pancakes.C.Hamburgers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthewomanplantovisitEgypt?A.Todosomebusinessthere.B.Tosatisfyherinterest.C.Toenjoycheapaccommodation.11.Whobelievesinthemyth?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Boththemanandthewoman.12.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanfailedtopassthetest?A.Shedidnotstudyhardenough.B.Herregistrationnumberwas13.C.Shewasnotinagoodstatewhenhavingthetest.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabank.C.Inahospital.14.Whatdidthepatientdieof?A.Anincurabledisease.B.Impropertreatment.C.Euthanasia.15.Howlonghadthepatientbeensickbeforehedied?A.Lessthaneightyears.B.Overeightyears.C.Justeightyears.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofeuthanasia?A.Itisnecessary.B.Itisacceptable.C.Itisagainsthumanrights.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Anoutdooractivity.B.Awritingcompetition.C.AtriptoLondonZoo.18.Whichcanbethesubjectthisyear?A.Abedroom.B.Aluckydog.C.Fishinginalake.19.Whatwillthewinnersget?A.FreeticketstoLondonZoo.B.200poundsasanaward.C.Theclub'smagazine.20.Whatisthedeadline?A.October12th.B.October14th.C.October25th.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATechieTeenVolunteersWantedTheprimarygoalofCupertino'stechieteenvolunteerprogramattheCupertinoSeniorCenteristohelpteensgivebacktothecommunitybyjoininginthe50+community(群体)toassistindevelopingtheirskillsrelatedtotechnology.Anyteenwithastrongdesiretoworkwithour50+populationisencouragedtoapply.Ourvolunteerscanexpecttogainthefollowingexperiences:leadershiproles,publicspeakingopportunities,interpersonalcommunication,andmuchmore.Whileanyonebetweentheagesof14~18mayapply,wewouldliketoremindallapplicantsthatspaceislimitedandacceptanceintotheprogramwillbebasedonanswerstoextraquestions,availabilityandinterviewperformance.Requirements&ExpectationsTechieteenvolunteersthatareselectedfortheprogramwillbeexpectedtomeetthefollowingrequirements.*Mustbeatleast14yearsoldbythefirstdayoftraining*Attendalltrainingmeetings*Volunteerforaminimumof2.5~3hourseveryotherweekforthefulldurationoftheprogram(September17~May9)*Mustcreateandpresenta30-minuteworkshop(研讨会)attheendofthesessioninMay*Arriveontimeforshifts(轮班)andstayforthewholedurationofthescheduledshiftApplicationSubmissionApplicationsshouldbeaddressedtoRecreationCoordinatorAmandaHuiatAmandaHCnolaterthanAugust23.Lateapplicationswillnotbeaccepted.21.Whyistheprogramtobeheld?A.Toassistwithcommunitymanagement.B.Topromotetheapplicationoftechnology.C.Toimproveseniors'technologicalskills.D.Todevelopvolunteers'leadershipqualities.22.Whatcanvolunteersexpectoftheprogram?A.Itwillimprovetheirphysicalstrength.B.Itcangivethemchancestospeakpublicly.C.Itmightbettertheirinterviewperformance.D.Itmayincreasetheirnursingknowledge.23.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.Receivingallthetraining.B.Knowinghowtocreateapplications.C.Volunteeringfor2.5-3hourseveryweek.D.Beingskilledininternationalcommunication.BRatherthancontinuelivingacomfortableurbanlife,thisBritishfamilyhassoldtheirLondonhomeinfavoroflaunchingtheworld'ssmallestnaturereservetosaveanation'scoralreefsystem.KarolinaandBarrySeath-alongwiththeirtwoyoungdaughters-arepreparingtomovetoanislandintheSeychelles(非洲塞舌尔群岛)measuringjust1,300feetlongby980feetwide(400by300meters).They'velaunchedacharityandteamedupwith(与……合作)localbiologistsinanefforttobringthecoralreefsbacktolifeinthesmallestAfricancountry,whichhavebeenalmostwipedoutbyrisingseatemperatures.Theirland-basedcoralfarmwillbeonlythesecondofitskindintheworld,theotherbeingonAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef,tospecializeinregrowingcoraltorestorethereefs.47-year-oldBarry·whoisaformerpoliceman,said,"Wearejustanormalhusband,wifeandtwokids,livingthesortoflifethatmostothersdo,butwefelttheneedtomakeapositivechangeforourselves,ourchildren,andtheworldwehadlargelytakenforgranted."OverthecourseofseveralvacationstotheSeychelles,theSeathswitnessedthegradualdeterioration(恶化)ofthereefs."Everytimewevisited,wenoticedthecoralwasgettingworseandworse,"saidBarry."Allthetouristssaythesamething.Theylovethebeachesbutarereallydisappointedwiththecoral."Barryfeltitwastimetomakeachangeandshowhisdaughtersanalternativewayofeco-friendlyliving.HethenteamedupwithexpertsattheMarineConservationSocietySeychellesinordertodevelopthefacility.Onceitiscomplete,itwillbethefirstlarge-scale,land-basedcoralfarmintheIndianOcean.Theeco-warriorshopetousethefacilitytogrowaround10,000coralsperyear.Barrysaid,"Ourlong-termgoalistoshoweveryonethat-withjustarelativelysmallinvestment-youcanhaveabigpositiveinfluenceonthemarine(海的)environment."24.WhyhaveKarolinaandBarrySeathsoldtheirhouse?A.Theyneedtocollectenoughmoneytosetupacharity.B.TheywillmovetoanislandintheSeychellestosavecoral.C.Theythinksuburbanlifeneartheseawillbemorecomfortable.D.Theywanttohaveaseafarmtogrowcoralfortheirdaughters.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheSeathsfromthetext?A.Theyoftentakeotherpeople'sdeedsforgranted.B.TheyhavevisitedtheSeychellesonlyonce.C.Therearealtogethersixfamilymembers.D.BarrySeathusedtobeapoliceman.26.WhatwillKarolinaandBarryBeath'scoralfarmbelike?A.ItwillbeI,300meterslongand980meterswide.B.ItwillbethefirstofitskindintheIndianOcean.C.Itwillfocusonfightingwithrisingseatemperatures.D.ItwillbelargerthantheoneonAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef.27.WhatisBarry'slong-termgoal?A.Toshoweveryonetheycanmakeadifferencetotheseaenvironment.B.TomakesurenooneisdisappointedwiththecoralintheSeychelles.C.Totrytogrowaround10,000coralsperyearontheircoralfarm.D.Toshowhisdaughtersabetterlifeofeco-friendlyliving.CTherunningbuffaloclover(aplant)usedtospreadacrosseightstates,fromVirginiatoArkansas.Themoreitwaswalkedonbythebuffalo(野牛),thebetteritgrew.Whenbuffalodisappeared.theplantwasgone,too.Researchersbelievedtheplantwasextinct(灭绝的),whichhadnotbeenspottedsince1940s-untilapopulationwasfoundinWestVirginiain1983.Now,afterdecadesofprotection,thesmallplantstandstoberemovedfromthelistofspeciesprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.BiologistRodneyBartgiscameacrossapatchofrunningbuffalocloverin1983.HewasrecordingplantsinWestVirginiaandwaswanderingaroundacarroadintheNewRiverGorgewhenhespottedsome"unique-looking"leaves,whichherecognizedasrunningbuffaloclover.Afterthefindingwasconfirmed,thecloverwasconsiderednolongerextinctandplacedontheendangered-specieslistin1987.Partofthereasonittookawhiletostarttofindthecloverinthewildisthat,unlikeotherrareplants,thisonewon'tgrowinunspoiledareas.Itlikesbeingrunover.Whenthecloverwasfirstdiscovered,USFishandWildlifeServices(USFWS)forestmanagersweretoldtoavoiddrivingintheareapopulatedbytheplant.Butthismadetheclovertheredisappear.IntheFernowForestinWestVirginia,Gundy,aresearchforester,realizedtheskidders(集材拖拉机)usedtopulltreeshadhelpedensuretheclover'sgrowthbeforeanyoneknewitwasthere.SoinherworkmonitoringthepopulationinFernow,Gundyrunsoverthecloverwithaskidder."Youneedtoremembertoagitateit,"shesays.Since1987,researchershavefound154populations.Butit'snotoutofthewoodsyet.Thecloverstillfacesthreatsfrominvasive(入侵的)species.TheUSFWSwillhaveapubliccommentperiod.whentheclover'scasefordelisting(从表上删除)willbereviewed.Evenifitisdelisted,biologistsfromtheUSFWSwillobservepopulationsforyearscloselytoensurethatthespeciesissecure.28.Whatdoweknowabouttherunningbuffalocloverfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasdiedoutduetosomehumanaction.B.Itstillneedscarefulprotectionfromextinction.C.Itwasconsideredextinctbeforeitsrediscovery.D.Itcangrowbetterwithoutbuffalosteppingonit.29.WhatdoweknowaboutRodneyI3artgisfromthetext?A.Hediscoveredthecloverbyaccident.B.Henoticedthecloverinanunspoiledarea.C.Hehardlyrecognizedthecloverwhenfirstseeingit.D.Hehadsearchedforthecloverforyearsbeforefindingit.30.HowshouldwedealwiththebuffalocloveraccordingtowhatGundysaidinparagraph4?A.Sheadvisedweshouldkeepawayfromit.B.Shesuggestedweshoulddisturbit.C.Shetoldustoremembertowateritoften.D.Sheaskedustoplantmoreandmorebuffaloclover.31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThebuffaloateupthecloverintheUS.B.Thecloverisalmostfreefromnaturalenemies.C.TheUSFWSiscautiousoftheprotectionoftheclover.D.Thecloverwon'tberemovedfromtheprotectionlist.DLONDON-Globalauction(拍卖)salesofChineseartandantiquesfellin2019to$5.7billion,a10percentdropyear-on-year,andthelowestlevelforthecollectingcategorysince2010.TheGlobalChineseArtAuctionmarketreport,compiledbyArtnetandtheChineseAssociationofAuctioneers,foundthiswasduetotradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasaslowdownofGDPinChina.Thereport,nowinitseighthedition,notedthatthevalueoftotalauctionsaleswithintheChinesemainlanddeclinedby10percentin2019to$3.7billion,thelowesttotalsince2010.OutsideChina,therewasalsoa9percentdropinsalesofChineseartandantiques."Thecombinationofsuchslowdownsresultedinaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceandamorecautiousattitudeamongbuyersmakingdecisionsoninvestinginartin2019,"saidthereport.However,despitethedownturnintotalsalesvalueforChineseartandantiquesin2019,theEuropeanmarketshowedsomepositivetrendsemerging.SignificantpeaksinlotsofferedandlotssoldinEurope,combinedwithastrongsell-throughrate(卖出率)of61percentin2019.Europeaccountedfor29percentofallChineseartandantiquelotssoldoverseasin2019,accordingtothereport,closinginon(接近)theNorthAmericanmarket'sshare.Theannualreportalsofoundstrongperformanceswith20thcenturyandcontemporaryChineseartinboththeChinesemainlandandoverseas,boostedbyayoungergenerationofChinesecollectors.TheaveragepriceforthecategoryincreasedintheChinesemainland,upby23percentyear-on-year,andoverseassalessawanine-yearhighin2019.ButfineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy,thelargestcollectingcategoryontheChinesemainland,didnotperformaswell.Accordingtothereportthiscategory"continuedtospiral(螺旋式的)downwards,reachingitslowestpointinsalessince2013".Thenumberoflotsdroppedby10percentyear-on-year,almosthalfofthatof2013anditalsostruggledelsewhere,withtheoverseastotalfallingtoaseven-yearlow.32.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceinbuyingart.B.Theadvantageofbuyers'makingdecisionsoninvestinginart.C.Theadvantageofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.D.Theresultofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.33.Whydoesthereportsay"fineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphydidnotperformaswell"ontheChinesemainland?A.Theirstandardswerenotsohigh.B.Theirpriceswerenotsosatisfying.C.Theyarethelargestcollectingcategory.D.Theaveragepriceforthecategoryrosesharply.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"accountedfor"inparagraph5mean?A.Tookup.B.Tookoff.C.Tookaway.D.Tookon.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.ASlowdownofGDPinChinain2019B.AReportontheGlobalChineseArtAuctionMarketC.TradeTensionsBetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaD.GlobalAuctionSalesofChineseAntiquesandArtFalltoa10-yearLow第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwecomehomefromalongdayatschool,ourdogsaresohappytoseeus.Theirfaceslookhappy,withmouthswideopen.36.It'sprobablynotanillusion(错觉)atall.Infact,twocenturiesofmodernsciencehasgoodevidencethathumansandanimalsshareemotions-includingthekindofemotionthatresultsinlaughter.USanimalbehavioristPatriciaSimonetcarriedoutresearchonaspecialsoundthatdogsmakewhentheyplay.37.Itisquitedifferentfromotherdogsoundslikewhining(哀鸣)andgrowling(咆哮).Simonetbelieveditislaughter.Evenotherdogsseemtorecognizeandassociatethe"laugh"withpleasure.38whenSimonetplayedthelaughtertootherdogs,reportedABCNews.Itmightnotsurpriseusthatdogs-ourtraditional"bestfriends"-liketolaugh.Butotherresearchsuggeststhatcreatures,likerats,alsolaugh.EstonianresearcherJaakPankseppdidexperimentsonrats.39.WhenPanksepptickledhisratsontheneck,theymadeachirping(唧唧声)sound,whichthescientistbelievedwaslaughter.Theratslikedtheticklingsomuch,hereported,thattheysoughtmoreofit.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,Panksepp'sratswouldfollowhisfingeraroundtomakehimticklethemagain.Whilestudieshaveshownthatdogsandrats"laugh"whentheyplay,itdoesn'tmeanthatallanimalsreallylaugheveniftheymakealaughter-likesound.Takehyenas(土狼)forexample.Thehyenaiswellknownformakinganoisethatsoundslikeapersonlaughingloudly.Butstudiesshowthehyenasdon'tmakethenoisebecausetheythinksomethingisfunny.40.Butmakenomistake,whenyourdogwelcomesyouhome,it'sdefinitelylaughing.A.YoucanmakeyourdoglaughattimesB.LaughtercanrelievetheirnervousnessC.HefoundthattheyhadasenseofhumorandfunD.Thesoundisa"forced,breathyexhalation(呼气)"E.We'veallwonderedwhetherourdogsaresmilingatusF.SomewouldseekouttoysandotherswouldruntowardthesourceG.The"laughing"isactuallyanoisetheymakewhentheyareexcitedorfrightened第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.fromseriouslookonhisfaceandaremotecontrolinhishand,David,16.fromAtlantaAcademy,sailedhismodelshipalonganM-shapedrouteataspeedof75kilometersperhourontheroughsea.Aftertheship41itscompetitorsandsuccessfully42thecourse'sobstacles(障碍),thewinningshipmodelerfinishedthe43,completing99laps.Davidwasthe2019AmericaJuniorChampionshipforModelShips,whichwasheldfromJuly24to28inLosAngeles.His44performanceinthegamehelpedhimgainthe45oftheWorldChampionship,tobeheldnextyearinFrance.Itwasthemost46competitionDavidhadevertakenpartin.Differentfromotherroutes,theM-shapedroutehasmore47points,andrequiresplayerstooperatetheirshipsmore48thanusual.What'smore,49thebar(障碍)wasraisedinthegame,theshipmodelthatDavidmadeneededtobelargersoitcould50thestrongwindsofthesea."Designingthe51oftheship,assemblingpartsandpieces,andinstallingapropeller(螺旋桨)andmotor,everybitofworkImadeonmydeviceneededmuch52andpushedmetolearnnewknowledge,"Davidrecalled.However,Davidshouldn'ttakeallthepraise.Hisfatherandcoach,Mr.Greentaughthimhowtogetthe53outofhisship."Likefather,likeson.I'vebeen54shipmodelsformanyyears,andsohasDavid.Weleftour55alloverthelakesinAtlantaoverthepast10years.Ifindthathereally56thissport,"David'sfathersaidwith57."Shipracingbuildsupmyendurance(耐力)and58skillsatthesametime.It'sthecombinationofthefastandthefurious(充满激情的)."Davidsaid.Thishobbyhascertainlyopenedthedoortoanewworldforthe59.Davidrecentlydiscoveredalovefordrone(无人机)racing,even60adronecluboncampus.Somaybenextyear,he'llbechampionoftheskiestoo.41.A.followedB.passedC.recognizedD.drew42.A.hitB.brokeC.judgedD.avoided43.A.raceB.tripC.taskD.exercise44.A.occasionalB.necessaryC.excellentD.usual45.A.knowledgeB.confidenceC.understandingD.qualification46.A.challengingB.importantC.dangerousD.reliable47.A.circlingB.turningC.flowingD.running48.A.gentlyB.distantlyC.accuratelyD.faithfully49.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.as50.A.standuptoB.dropoutofC.watchoutforD.comeupwith51.A.bottomB.coverC.shapeD.space52.A.strengthB.patienceC.fortuneD.security53.A.slowestB.fastestC.bestD.worst54.A.responsibleforB.carefulofC.anxiousaboutD.enthusiasticabout55.A.notesB.footprintsC.postersD.comments56.A.needsB.picksC.enjoysD.shares57.A.regretB.doubtC.easeD.pride58.A.reactionB.trainingC.managementD.communication59.A.fatherB.teenagerC.coachD.adult60.A.settingupB.makingforC.lookingintoD.figuringout第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WritteninBoneYoumayneverwritewordsonanoraclebone(甲骨)ortortoiseshell,butyoumightseetheminamuseum.Theyarewhatwecall"theoraclebonescripts(手迹)".61(celebrate)the120thanniversaryofthe62(discover)ofthesescripts,theNationalMuseumofChinaisrunninganexhibitioncalledZhengGuZeJin(证古泽今).ItrunsthroughDecember22.AccordingtoChinaDaily,theexhibitionaddressesthe"63(significance)meaningoftheoraclebonestothepastandpresentofanancientcontinuallyevolvingcivilization".Theearliestconfirmedevidenceshowsthatmorethan3,000yearsago,peopleinthelateShangDynasty64(start)towritecharactersonpiecesofbonesandturtleshells.Theoraclebonescriptsarerecordsof