湖南省衡阳县第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷（平行班）

衡阳县四中2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷（平行班）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorhairdoesthemissinggirlhave?A.Red. B.Brown. C.Black.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyapianointhesupermarket.B.Placeanadforhisoldpiano.C.Getapianothroughthenewspaper.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dropmaths.B.Askhisprofessorforhelp.C.Turntothestudentgovernment.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegrade?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Confused.5.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Inthelibrary. B.Atthemuseum. C.Atthedentist's.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghaven'tthespeakersmeteachother?

A.Aboutsixmonths.

B.Aboutayear.

C.Abouttwoyears.

7.Inwhichdepartmentdoesthewomanworknow?

A.TheGermandepartment.

B.TheEnglishdepartment.

C.TheSpanishdepartment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whocalledthemantwice?

A.Hisfamily. B.Hissecretary. C.Thewoman.

9.Whendidthespeakersoriginallyplantomeet?

A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.

10.WhatwillthespeakersdonextMondayafternoon?

A.Attendaparty.

B.Pickuptheiruncle.

C.Workontheircontract.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Godowntown. B.Takeaholiday. C.Goforabusinesstrip.

12.Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive?

A.OnFridaynight. B.AtmiddaySaturday.C.OnSundaynight.

13.Whatisthewomanlikelytotake?

A.Skirts. B.Aheavycoat. C.Asweater.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhomwillBrianmeettomorrow?

A.Frank. B.Betsy. C.Thesalesdirector.

15.Howdidthesalesdirectorfindtheman'swork?

A.Satisfied. B.Average. C.Disappointed.

16.WhatdoesBrianwanttodotomorrow?

A.Makeapresentation.

B.GototheHeadOffice.

C.Touraroundthetown.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?

A.Tokeeptraineesinshape.

B.Todevelopleadershipskills.

C.Tobuildteamspirit.

18.Whatwillthetraineesdoduringtheprogram?

A.Makeplansforajourney.

B.Preparereportsforthecompany.

C.Attendlecturesonmanagement.

19.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?

A.2days. B.8days. C.12days.

20.Whatshouldpeopledotojointheprogram?

A.Signonthepaper. B.Paythedeposit.(押金)C.Takeatest.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithalltherecentconcernabouttheenvironment，peoplewanttoseetheirmoneyusedtobettertheplanet.Herearefourwell-knownenvironmentalorganizations.WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)TheWorldWildlifeFundisperhapsoneofthebest-knownorganizationsfortheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsaroundtheworld.They'vebeenaroundforover45years.Youcandonatethroughtheirwebsite,jointheirorganizationasamember,oradoptananimalthroughtheironlineadoptioncenter.NationalGeographicSociety(NGS)cietyiswell-knownfortheirmagazineandtheirspecialsonTV.Theorganizationitselfisoneofthelongest-runningintheworld—they'vebeenaroundsince1888,focusonexplorationandconservationofforests,oceans,habitats,speciesandsocieties.Youchoosetodonatethroughthewebsite,buysomethingattheironlinestore,ororderamagazinesubscription.NationalWildlifeFederation(NWF)Foundedofficiallyin1937,theNationalWildlifeFederationtriestoprotectwildlifeatallcosts.Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.DonationstotheNWFcanbemadethroughtheirwebsiteorthroughotheroptions,likematchinggifts,workplacegiving,ormemorialdonations.EcologyFund,comSetupin1976,EcologyFund,comisrunonuserclicks.Advertisersbuyadspaceonthesiteeverytimesomeoneclicks.Themoneygoestobuyendangeredwildernesslandtoprotectitfromcompaniesthatwoulddestroyit.Sofar,EcologyFund,comhasboughtlandinmanyareas.Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.21.Whichenvironmentalorganizationhasthelongesthistory?A.EcologyF. B.WorldWildlifeFund.C.NationalGeographicSociety. D.NationalWildlifeFederation.22.WhatdoesNWFthinkisthemostimportantinenvironmentalprotection?A.Knowledge. B.Management. C.Money. D.Patience.23.InwhatwaydoesEcologyFdifferfromtheotherthreeorganizations?A.Thesizeofnetworks. B.Thewayofoperation.C.Thestrengthofinfluence. D.Thedegreeofpopularity.BNEWHAVEN,Connecticut—AsurpriseawaitedstudentsinYalewhoshowedupforProfessorLaurieSantos'sclass.Theygotslipsofpaperthatsaid,"Noclasstoday."Therewasonlyoneruleforthestudents'unexpectedfreetime—Theywerenotallowedtostudy,buttorelax.Sinceexamsandpaperswerecomingup,everyonewastiredandstressed.Atthismomenttheyweretouched.Witharoundapplause,ninestudentshuggedSantos,andtwoburstintotears.Yet,cancellingclasswasnotjustabreak.Itwasalsoachallenge,asshewasaskingthemtostopworryingabouttheirgrades,evenifitwasjustanhour.OnestudentwenttotheYaleUniversityArtGalleryforthefirsttimeinherfouryearsatYale.Agroupofstudentswenttoarecordingstudioandplayedanewsong.Morepeoplewereoutside,andmoreweresmiling.That'swhyabout1,200studentsweretakingSantos'sclass,called"PsychologyandtheGoodLife,"thelargestclassinYale's317-yearhistory.Evennon-YalestudentshadthechancetotakeSantos'sclass.ItwasofferedasanonlinecourseandsheimmediatelybecameanInternethit.SkylerRobinson,oneofherstudents,wasatalossforawhileaboutwhattododuringhisbreak,andthendecidedtotakeanap."Itwasagreatnap,"hecommented.Santosdesignedtheclassaftersherealizedthatherstudentskeptbusythroughlongdaysthatseemedfarmoredepressingandjoylessthanherowncollegeyears."Theyfeelthey'reinthiscrazyratrace.They'reworkingsohardthattheycan'ttakeasinglehouroff.That'sawful."Theideasbehindtheclassaresimple.Santossaid,"Itisthehopethatsciencecanhelpstudentsfindpeaceamongallthestressesanddifficultiestheyfaceatcollege."Thelessonsincludeshowingmoregratitude,performingactsofkindnessandincreasingsocialconnections.Thestudentsreallywantedtolearntoleadahappylifeinascience-drivenway.Santosalsonotedthepsychologicalhappeningof"mis-wanting",whichledpeopletoworktowardsthewronggoalsinlife.Oneweek,Santoaskedstudentstoexercise.Anotherweek,shewantedthemtogetmoresleep.Theyworkedhardtokeepsomenewhabits.Socialscienceresearchledtomanynewunderstandingsofhowpeoplefindhappiness.ShethinksherclasscanchangeYale,orrather,notjustYale.24.Howdidstudentsrespondtothecancellingclass?A.Theyexpressedtheirconcern.B.Theywereatalosswhattodo.C.Theyshowedgratitudetotheteacher.D.Theywereeagertostudyindividually.25.HowcanweknowSanto'sclasswaspopular?A.Fromtheattendanceinherclass.B.Fromthesubjectshetaught.C.FromthelonghistoryofYale.D.Fromthereleaseoftheonlinecourse.26.WhatcanstudentslearnfromSantos'sclass?A.Todevelopgoodstudyhabits.B.Toletexercisebecometheirroutine.C.Tobetterunderstandhowtofindhappiness.D.Todosomethingjoyfulduringthestressfultime.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Santoshadamorestressfultimeinhercollege.B.StudentswouldbeinratraceafterSantos'sclass.C.Santos'sinfluencecanreachawiderrangeofpeople.D.Santosisgoingtocancelmoreclassesforbettereffects.CHaveyoueverlookedatasealandthought"IsthatthesamesealIsawyesterday?"Well,therecouldsoonbeanappforthat.Takinginspirationfromothertechnologyadaptedforrecognizingprimates(灵长目动物)andbears,KristaIngram,abiologistatColgateUniversity,developedSealNet,thesoftwarethatusesdeeplearningandaconvolutionalneuralnetwork(卷积神经网络)totellonesealfacefromanother.Theteamhadtotraintheirsoftwaretoidentifysealfaces."Igiveitaphotograph,itfindstheface,andclipsittoastandardsize,"saysIngram.Theytestedthesoftwareusing406differentsealsandfoundthatSealNetcouldcorrectlyidentifytheseals'faces85percentofthetime.Theteamhassinceexpandeditsdatabasetoincludearound1,500sealfaces.Asthenumberofsealsloggedinthedatabasegoesup,sodoestheaccuracyoftheidentification,Ingramsays.Aswithalltech,however,SealNetisnotalwaysinfallible.Thesoftwaresawsealfacesinotherbodyparts,vegetation,andevenrocks.Inonecase,Ingramandherstudentsdidadoubletakeattheuncanny(不可思议的)resemblancebetweenarockandasealface.Ingrampointstositefidelity(忠诚)asanaspectofsealbehaviorthatSealNetcouldshedmorelighton.Theteam'strialsindicatedthatsomeharborsealsreturntothesamesitesyearafteryear.Increasingscientists'understandingofhowsealsmovearoundcouldstrengthenargumentsforprotectingspecificareas,saysAndersGalatius,anecologistatAarhusUniversityinDenmarkwhowasnotinvolvedintheproject.28.WhatisthemainfunctionofSealNet?A.Distinguishingdifferentseals. B.Recognizingprimatesandbears.C.Takingpicturesforvariousanimals. D.Clippingphotostoastandardsize.29.HowcantheaccuracyofSealNetbeimproved?A.Bytakingdetailedpictures. B.Byuploadingmoresealfaces.C.Byupgradingthetechnology. D.Byimprovingtheskillsofusers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"infallible"meaninparagraph4?A.Unique. B.Scientific. C.Convenient. D.Reliable.31.WhatisthesignificanceofSealNet?A.Itcanhelpfindmoreseals. B.Itcanhelpbetterprotectseals.C.Itcanhelplocateaspecificseal. D.Itcanhelplearnaboutseals.DPolarbearsgenerallyuseseaicetohunt(捕猎),butanewlydiscoveredgrouphasfoundanotherway.Anisolated(与世隔绝的)populationofpolarbearshasbeendiscoveredinafjord(峡湾)insoutheastGreenland,whichisfreeofseaiceformostoftheyear.Polarbeargenerallyneedseaicetosurvive,sothediscoveryisraisinghopesthatsomekindsofthepolarbearsmightsurvivethelossofseaicecausedbyglobalwarming.ResearchersfoundthepopulationlivinginafjordinthesoutheastGreenland,whichissurroundedbymountainsandanicesheettothewest,andoceantotheeast.Thesea-icecoveragelastsforonlyaround100dayseachyear.Withseaiceinthefjordbecomingsmallerbecauseofglobalwarming,thewholegroupwereexpectedtodieoutbytheendofthiscentury.Buttheisolatedpopulationhasfoundawaytohuntwithoutseaice.Thegroup,about27adultfemales,hasbeenisolatedfromotherpolarbearpopulationsalongGreenland'seastcoastforatleast200years.Trackingdatafrommarkedbearsprovesthattheydon'tmovefar.Forexample,whenmembersofthegroupwentoutofthefjord,theiceonwhichtheysatsometimesgotcaughtintherapidwaterflow."Wheneverthishappened,theywouldgetstuckandthen,theywouldhavetojumpoff,swimtothebeachandwalkbackhomeempty-handed,"saysleadauthorKristinLaidre,ananimalecologistattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Thoughtheresearchersfailedtovideotheirhuntingwithoutseaice,theexistenceofthissmallpopulationinconditionsoflowsea-icecoveragesuggeststhereisachancethatthepopulationcansurvive,evenasseaiceflowsawaytofarthernortheachyear.32.Whathavethenewlydiscoveredpolarbearsfound?A.Aplacefilledwithicesheets.B.Awaytohuntwithoutseaice.C.Awaytotrackseaiceflowingaway.D.Anicesheetcaughtintherapidwaterflow.33.Whywerepolarbearsinthefjordexpectedtodieout?A.Theyarebeinghuntedbyhuman.B.Theyhavelosttheirsourceoffood.C.Theycan'tstandtheincreasingheat.D.Theseaicethereisbecomingsmaller.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thebearscanswimveryfartohuntforfood.B.KristinLaidreisnegativeaboutthefutureofthegroup.C.Oncethegroupwentoutofthefjord,theymightgetintotrouble.D.Ifthebearsgotcaughtintherapidwaterflow,theywouldn'tgohome.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PolarbearpopulationcansurvivewithoutseaiceB.SeaiceisbecomingsmallerbecauseoftheglobalwarmingC.PolarbearpopulationmaydieoutbecauseoftheglobalwarmingD.Anewlydiscoveredpolarbearpopulationhasbeenstuckinafjord第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.36______.Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistracting(分散)themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels.37______.Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.38_____.Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.Similarly,accordingtoresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation(推测)thatit'snotthestyleofmusic,butratherthetempo(节奏)thatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.39_____.Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants'stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.40______,whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.A.TheysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleepB.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbackingC.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain.D.ThisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblemsE.Thepossibleeffectsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressiveF.ItisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxietyG.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand__41__andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he__42__therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto__43__it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhismoneyandleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand__44__himwithanicecheck,much__45__thanthepaymentforpainting,thepainterwassurprised."You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!"hesaid."Butthisisnotforthepaint__46__.It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.""Butitwassucha(n)__47__service.Certainlyit'snotworth__48__mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!""Mydearfriend,youdonotunderstand.Nowletmetellyouwhat__49__.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I___50___tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand___51___afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa__52___intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas___53___becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.ImaginemyreliefandjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing."Then,I___54___theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?Yousavedmychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour'small'gooddeed."So,nomatterwho,whenorhow,just___55___repairallthe"leaks"youfind.41.A.chains B.brushes C.beliefs D.pens42.A.assumed B.reminded C.found D.ignored43.A.repair B.wipe C.hide D.measure44.A.admired B.treated C.presented D.comforted45.A.higher B.less C.quicker D.wealthier46.A.award B.kindness C.job D.skill47.A.cheap B.small C.valuable D.additional48.A.lending B.selling C.borrowing D.paying49.A.happened B.existed C.impressed D.classified50.A.decided B.hated C.forgot D.remembered51.A.wentthrough B.wenton C.dreamedabout D.reflectedon52.A.hole B.sign C.rule D.danger53.A.angry B.desperate C.embarrassed D.sufficient54.A.pulled B.spotted C.examined D.destroyed55.A.possibly B.carefully C.actually D.finally第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish.First,IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattention56______inclass.Tomydelight,whenmyteacherraisesaquestion,Iknowhowtoanswermoreoften.AndwheneverIansweraquestioncorrectly,Ihave57______strongsenseofachievement.Besides,Ialwaystrytotakenotesinclass.Importantlanguagepoints,grammarrules,useful58______(expression)andkeywordsare59______Iwanttowritedown.Afterclass,IorganizethenotessothatIcanhavea60______(good)understandingofthem.Ofcourse,Iwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorning.61______(develop)myinterestinEnglish,afterclassI62______(wide)readEnglishmaterials.BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading.63______(chat)withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaystolearnEnglish.WeoftentalkinEnglishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerningfriendship,sports,etc.SpeakingEnglishfreelyalways64_____(make)mefeelproudofmyself,65______inturninspiresmetolearnEnglishbetter.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，想邀请你校交换生Allen一同参观正在市艺术中心举办的以MyPeople,MyCountry为主题的书法绘画展(calligraphyandpaintingexhibition)。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.参观目的；2.参观内容；3.约定时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IhavealwayslovedlibrarieseversinceIwasaboy.OvertheyearsIhavereadmorebooksthanIcancountandIhavevisitedthelocallibrariesmoretimesthanIcanremember.NowintheageoftheInternetandwithsomanyfacesinscreensinsteadofbooks,Iamconcernedthatplaceslikethesewillbegintofadeawayandwewillloseallthejoytheybring.Istoppedatthelibrarynearestmyhomejusttheotherday.ItwasrightofffromthelocalgradeschoolandhadbeenmyhomesinceIwasyoung.Iopenedthedoorandwalkedinside.Thelibrarian,David,greetedmewarmly,"Goodafternoon,Jane.Welcometothelibraryagain."Onthedesknexttohimsatabeautiful,blackcat."Goodafternoon,MrDavid.Whatacutecat!"Ipattedthecatgentlyontheheadandsmiled.IgaveDavidabookIwantedtodonateandthenwanderedintothebackroomtolookatthebooksforsale.Theblackcathadreturnedtotheroom.Shestretched.Shesharpenedherclawsforamomentonthefurniture.Thenshejumpedupontheshelf.Shemeowed(喵喵叫)andletherheadupagainstmyhandhopingthatIwouldstartpettingheragain.Ismiledandpettedherhead,andspokesweetlytoherwhilesherolledonherback.Ithoughtthatifonlywecouldletourguarddownaseasilyandopenlyasthiscatthenthisworldwouldbealotmorebeautiful.Igavemynewfurryfriendsomefoodandthenwalkedout.ThenIpickedoutabookaboutanimalprotection,whereIlearnedalot.Theworldisfulloflife,wisdomandlove.Let'sbenefitfrompeople,nature,booksandlibraries,andoccasionallyfriendlycats.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Afterthat,IbroughtfoodforthecateverytimeIwenttothelibrary.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Oneday,whenIcametothelibrary,thecatgreetedmewithfivelittlecats.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分第一节1.答案：C

解析：M:Haveyouseenthatgirlinaredskirtoverthere?Shelookslikethegirlwhosephotoisinthenewspaper.W:Butitissaidthatthemissinggirlhadblackhair.Herhairisbrown,I'drathersay.2.答案：B

解析：W:Hey,Mark.Haveyousoldyouroldpianoyet?M:Ah,notyet,justpostingnoticesonbulletinboardsatacoupleofsupermarketswasn'tenough.IthinkI'llhavetoplaceanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper.3.答案：C

解析：M:I'mhavingalotoftroublewithmathsandmyprofessorcan'tseemtoexplainitinawaythatmakessensetome.W:Youknow,thestudentgovernmentrunsatutoringservice.Iwasreadytodropchemistrybeforetheyhelpedmeout.4.答案：B

解析：M:Thatgradeonmyphilosophypaper?Itreallytookmebysurprise.YouknowIworkhardineverything,butIneverthoughtIgetsuchahighgrade.Imean,sheactuallygavemeanA.W:Well,look,Pro.Leeisfair,soyoureallyhaveyourselftothank.5.答案：B

解析：M:Thebuswilltakeustothemuseum.It'sgonnaleaveatteninfrontofthelibrary.So,let'smeetonthelibrarystepsbeforeahead,OK?W:OhIthoughtItoldyou.IhaveadentistappointmentthismorningsoI'mgoingtomeetupwithyouguysdowntownatthemuseum,OK?第二节答案：6.B;7.C

解析：M:Why,Connie,Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Nottoobad,Dennis.Ithasbeenalongtime,hasn'tit?Itmustbeatleastayear.M:No.WetalkedattheLeo'sChristmaspartylastDecember.Don'tyouremember?W:That'sright.Timeflies!Christmasiscomingagain.M:Well,howareyou?StillworkingatHarvardUniversity?W:Yes,butItransferredfromtheGermanDepartmenttotheSpanishDepartment.M:Don'tyoutellmeyouspeakSpanish,too?W:Sure,I'mEnglishbutIgrewupinSpain.Youknow,GermanwaswhatIstudiedincollege.Oh,excuseme,someoneisknockingatthedoor.I'lltalktoyoulater,Dennis.M:Itwasnicetalkingtoyou,Connie.答案：8.C;9.A;10.C

解析：M:Mysecretarytoldmeyouhadcalledtwice.Isthereanythingimportant?W:Yes.ItlooksasifIwon'tbeabletokeeptheappointmentwemade.M:ThatwillbeonThursday,won'tit?W:No,I'msosorry.MyuncleisarrivingfromAmericathatafternoonandwe'rehavingapartyintheevening.Youknow,abigfamilyparty.M:Isee.W:ButcouldwemeetonFridayorSaturday?Orsometimenextweek?M:AfraidI'mtiedupattheweekend.And…letmejustcheck…NextMondaywouldbeallright,Ithink.W:That'sOKformetoo.M:Ohgood.Shallwesaythesametimeaswearranged?I'llshowyouaround.Wecouldhavelunchtogetherandworkoutthetermsofourcontractintheafternoon.W:Fine.答案：11.B;12.A;13.C

解析：M:Whendoyouwanttoleaveforthatseasidetown,Martha?W:I'mnotsureyet,butmaybeweshouldleaveFridayafterwork.It'salongdrive,butI'drathergettherelateFridaythanmiddaySaturday.Wehavethreedaysoffthistimeafterall.M:Howlongisit?W:Fiveorsixhours.M:Sayyouleaveat4:30,rightafterthework,andyou'llbetherearoundnineorten.W:Isupposeso.Andwecouldstillhaveagoodnight'ssleep.M:Whatareyougoingtotake?W:MostlyshortsandT-shirts.M:Youdon'tthinkit'sabitcoldatnightattheseaside?W:Maybe.I'mgoingtotakeasweateroralightcoat,justincase.M:Hopeyouhaveagoodtimethere.答案：14.A;15.A;16.C

解析：W:HiBrian,thisisBetsy.Howareyoudoing?M:I'vejustreturnedfromtheHeadOffice.Theweatherisgreat!Bostonisagreatcity!W:HaveyoumetFrankyet?M:No,Ihaven'tseenhimyet.Wehaveameetingat10o'clocktomorrowmorning.Wearegoingtomeetthen.W:Haveyoumadeyourpresentationyet?M:Yes,Imadethepresentationyesterdayafternoon.Iwasverynervous,buteverythingwentwell.W:Hasmanagementgivenyouanyfeedbackyet?M:Yes,I'vealreadymetwiththesalesdirector.Wemetimmediatelyafterthemeetingandhewasimpressedwithourwork.W:That'sgreat,Brian.Congratulations!Haveyouvisitedanymuseumsyet?M:No,I'mafraidIhaven'thadanytimeyet.Ihopetotakeatouraroundtowntomorrow.W:Well,I'mhappytohearthateverythingisgoingwell.I'lltalktoyousoon.M:Thanksforcalling,Betsy.Bye.W:Bye.答案：17.B;18.C;19.C;20.A

解析：M:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Iwanttotakealittletimetoletyouknowabouttheshorttrainingprogramthecompanyisnowplanning.TheprogramiscalledLearningFromAdventureanditisdesignedtodevelopleadershipskills.Therewillbelecturesonpublicrelationsandmanagementaswellasoutdooractivitiessuchasclimbingmountains,long-distancerunningandcamping.Youdon'tneedanypastexperience.Therewillbenoprogramtests.However,thecompanywillreceiveafullreportonyourperformance.Youaresuretoimproveyourabilitytohelpothersrealizetheirgoalsandtodealwithdifficulttasksunderdifficultconditions.The12-dayprogramwillbeinJuly.Ifyoulike,youcanusepartofyourtwenty-daypaidholidays.There'snochargeforthisprogram.Ifyouareinterested,pleasewriteyournameonthispieceofpaperafterthemeeting.Thankyou.第二部分阅读理解第一节A21.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过100年的历史；NWF成立于1937年；EcologyF成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。故选C。22.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段对NWF介绍中的Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.可知，NWF认为，让公众受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式—你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。可知，NWF认为知识在环保中是最重要的。故选A。23.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段对四个环保组织的介绍Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.可知，EcologyF是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知，EcologyF与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。故选B。B24.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Witharoundapplause,ninestudentshuggedSantos,andtwoburstintotears.可知，学生们对取消课程表现出非常地感激。故选C。