2023中考英语二轮复习阅读首字母短文语法选择精享新选11

PAGEPAGE72023中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选〔11〕一、阅读理解。A〔2023中考保健与健康类选练〕Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursaday.Mostpeoplehaveanightwhentheycannotsleep.Aboutoneinthree(1/3)Americanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,afamousstatesman(政治家)andinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIVofFrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!

(

)1.People’ssleepingtimeatnightis____.

A.threehours

B.tenhours

C.notthesame

D.notdifferent

(

)2.InAmerica,whenpeoplearemorethanfifty,theyoftensleep_____hoursanight.

A.alotmore

B.seventoeight

C.onlythree

D.aboutsixandahalf

(

)3.WhenBenjaminFranklincouldn’tfallasleep,he____.

A.wenttosleepinanotherbed

B.madeanotherbed

C.movedthebedtoanotherroom

D.sleptonthefloor

(

)4.Whenhehadsleepingproblems,_____sleptattheotherendofthebed.

A.BenjaminFranklin

B.LouisXIV

C.MarkTwain

D.ThomasEdison

(

)5.Theword“insomnia〞means______inChinese.

A.失明

B.失眠

C.失语

D.失聪参考答案1C2D3A4C5BB意外的惊喜OnFebruary9th,2023,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousact(举动)wouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(网页)toraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat'snotall—Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1.WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?A.OnFebruary9th,2023.B.OnFebruary10th,2023.C.OnFebruary18th,2023.D.OnFebruary22nd,2023.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B.Billyhasfoundhisbrother.C.Billyboughtadiamondring.D.Billyappearedinthenewsreport.3.Theunderlinedword“That〞inParagraph4refersto(指代)“________〞．A.returningthering B.settingupapageC.livinginthestreets D.receivingmoney4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Agenerouswomanchangedherownlife.B.Akindmansetupaspecialpage.C.Ahomelessmanreturneddiamondring.D.Manypeopledonatedmuchmoney.5.Fromthisstory,weknowthat________．A.helpingothersishelpingourselvesB.helpingthoseintroubleissometimesnotnecessaryC.lifeisnotthateasyD.weshouldalwayshelpoldpeople【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。无家可归的Billy及时归还了钻戒，他老实的举动给他带来了很多意想不到的好运。1.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sarah什么时候意识到把戒指也给了Billy？A项：2023年2月9号；B项：2023年2月10号；C项：2023年2月18号；D项：2023年2月22号。根据第一段第一句“OnFebruary9th,2023,SarahDarlingwas...〞以及第二段第一句“...shehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.〞可知，在2023年2月10号，Sarah意识到把钻戒也给了Billy，应选B。2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪项文中没有提及？A项：Billy跟一个慷慨的人住在一起；B项：Billy找到了他哥哥；C项：Billy买了一个钻石戒指；D项：Billy出现在新闻报道中。根据倒数第二段第二句“Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerous...〞可知A项有提及；以及本段最后一句“...hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother...〞可知B项有提及；根据第三段第二句“SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(网页)toraisemoneyforhim.〞可知D项有提及，推理可知，只有C项没有提及，应选C。3.D【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第四段中的划线单词“That〞指代“________〞。A项：归还戒指；B项：创立网页；C项：在街上住；D项：收到钱。根据倒数第二段第一句“Thatisnotenough.〞并结合上一段最后一句“...Billyreceivedover$85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet.〞可知，此处“That〞指代Billy收到钱这件事情，应选D。4.C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章的主旨大意是什么？A项：一个慷慨的女士改变了她自己的生活；B项：一个好心人创立了特殊的网页；C项：一个无家可归的人归还钻戒；D项：许多人捐赠很多钱。分析整篇文章可知，无家可归的Billy把钻戒及时归还，他的老实举动给他带来了很多意想不到的好运，应选C。5.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这个故事，我们了解到________。A项：帮助别人就是帮助我们自己；B项：帮助那些处在困境中的人有时候没必要；C项：生活不是那么容易；D项：我们应该总是帮助老人。分析故事可知，Billy的老实帮助了别人，也帮助了自己，应选A。CManychildrenthinkmobilephonesarecool.Theycomeinfuncolorsandletyoutalkwithfriendsanytimeandanywhere.IntheU.S.,morethan90millionpeopleusemobilephones.Manyofthesepeoplearechildren.Forchildren,mobilephonesaremorethanphonecalls.Theyarefashionable.Mostmobilephoneusersdon’tthinkaboutthehealthproblemscaused(引起)bymobilephones.Somescientistssaythatmobilephonesgiveoffradiation(辐射)thatmightbebadfortheusers.Oneneweststudyshowsthatmobilephoneradiationmightraise(增加)aperson’schanceofgettingsomekindsofcancer(癌症).Otherscientistssaymobilephonesdon’t’threatenpeople’shealth.Theysaythattheyhavenotfoundanylink(联系)betweenphoneuseandcancer.Scientistssaythatpeoplecanprotect(保护)themselvesfrommobilephoneradiation.Onewayistouseaheadset(耳机).Orpeoplecanmakeshortercall.1．Manychildrenlikemobilephonesbecausetheythinkmobilephonesare_________.A.cool B.small C.cheap D.theirtoys2．ManyofthemobilephoneusersintheU.S.are___________.A.girls B.boys C.scientists D.children3．Somescientiststhinkmobilephonesaren’t_________forusershealth.TheycausessomekindsofcancerA.bad B.good C.wrong D.helpful4．Theunderlinedword“threaten〞inthepassagemeans____________.A.威胁. B.担忧 C.治疗 D.证实5．Whatshouldpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfrommobilephoneradiation?A.Makelongercalls B.Useaheadset C.Makeshortercalls D.BothBandC【参考答案】1．A2．D3．B4．A5．D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要谈论了手机对于我们健康的危害，以及如何保护自己的健康。1．根据第一段Manychildrenthinkmobilephonesarecool.描述，可知他们认为手机很酷。应选A。2．根据短文第二段IntheU.S.,morethan90millionpeopleusemobilephones.Manyofthesepeoplearechildren.描述，很多手机用户是孩子们，应选D。3．根据短文第三段Somescientistssaythatmobilephonesgiveoffradiation(辐射)thatmightbebadfortheusers.Oneneweststudyshowsthatmobilephoneradiationmightraise(增加)aperson’schanceofgettingsomekindsofcancer(癌症).描述，可知一些科学家认为手机对于人们的健康没有好处。应选B。4．联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是，其它科学家认为手机不会威胁人们的健康。应选A。5．根据短文最后一段Onewayistouseaheadset(耳机).Orpeoplecanmakeshortercall.描述，可知为了保护自己，我们可以用耳机或者尽量缩短通话时间。应选D。考点：关于手机危害的议论文阅读点评：本文浅显易懂，层次清楚，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Longlongagotherewasapoorfarmer__1__Fred.Fredandhiswife,Dorislived__2__togetherin__3__smalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy__4__them.“Fred,you’re__5__goodfarmer.I’dlike__6__youawish,〞saidtheLuckFairy.FredandDorissmiledat__7__.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’reveryhealthyandhappy.〞“We’reold,__8__wecanstillwork__9__thefieldeveryday.〞saidDoris.“Youworkvery__10__,butyoumakealittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?〞“Oh,no,mydearLuckFairy.We’repoor.Butwehaveenoughtoeat.〞repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcoins__11__someclothes.Thewinter__12__verycold.〞saidtheLuckFairy.“__13__wedon’thavemanyclothes,we’vegotenough.〞saidDoris.“You’requitedifferent__14__otherpeople,〞“Iwishyouhappinessandluckforever.〞ThentheLuckFairy__15__andnevercameback.()1.A.callB.calledC.callingD.tocall()2A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly()3.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.themselves()4.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.wasvisited()5.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.A.togiveB.givesC.givingD.gave()7.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.eachother()8.A.soB.andC.becauseD.but()9.A.inB.atC.forD.from()10.A.hardestB.harderC.hardD.hardly()11.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy()12.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()13.A.ThoughB.IfC.AsD.Since()14.A.ofB.forC.fromD.into()15A.disappearedB.disappearC.disappearingD.disappears参考答案1—5BBCCA6—10ADDAC11—15DAACA三、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)InthemiddleofJiangsuprovince,YangzhouisanimportantcityintheeconomiccircleoftheYangtzeRiverdelta(三角洲).Itism1upofthreecitiesofBaoying,Gaoyou,andYizheng,threedistrictsofHanjiang,GuanglingandJiangdu.Ithasanareaof6,638squarekilometersandapopulationof4.6million,i2thecentralareaof1,100squarekilometerswithapopulationof1.31million.Yangzhouisaculturalcitywithalonghistoryandrichc3.Ithasalonghistoryofabout2,500yearssinceKingFuChaiofWudugHangouandbuiltHancheng.Therewerethreeg4timesinthehistoryofYangzhou.IttookshapeintheHanDynasty,developedintheTangDynastyandreacheditstopintheQingDynasty.Anumberofpoliticians,writersanda