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高效作业8[PeriodⅢ

UsingLanguage]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thenationalhealthcareservicesareavailabletothepopulationinthewestr________areasinChina.2.Thediscoveryofoilbroughtmanyb__________tothetown.3.Thecourseplacese____________onpracticalwork.4.She'sjustfoundoutshefailedherexams.H_______sheisinabadmood.5.Berealistic.Youshouldc_____worryingaboutthingsthatarebeyondthepowerofourwill.uralenefitsmphasisenceease6.ItookthisnewjobbecauseIfeltthatthecareer_______________(前景)weremuchbetter.7.Aweekbytheseaisa___________(奢侈)theycannolongerafford.8.Youshouldthankthosewho___________(反对)youbecausetheygiveyouanunusualopportunityforgrowth.9.He_______________________(提倡)freedomofthoughtandofpersonalexpression.10.Thisfoodcontainsno____________(人造的)spectsluxuryopposeadvocated/advocatesartificialⅡ.单句语法填空1.Oilprices________________(forecast)toincreasebylessthan2%thisyear.2.It'stheseasonwhenpundits(专家)traditionallymake________________(predict)abouttheyearahead.3.Humanexplorationofspaceneverseems____________(cease).4.Atfirsthewas_____________(oppose)tothescheme,butwemanagedtoarguehimintoacceptingit.areforecastpredictionstoceaseopposed5.Youshouldgivemeanaccountofyour____________(absent)yesterday.6.Ifoundthetemptationtomisstheclasstoohard____________(resist).7.Hewas______advocateofeconomicreform.8.Unfortunately,thetreesmade______impossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.9.Shecouldhardlyresist____________(laugh)onthoseoccasions.

absencetoresistanitlaughing10.WeaskedJasontowrite______essayabouthishometown.Ⅲ.完成句子1.日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式。(theway...)Somethingthathappensinyourdailylife_____________________________________________.2.布赖森决定辞职而不接受新规定。Brysondecidedtoquit________________acceptthenewrules.anwillchangethewayyoulookattheworldratherthan3.这些睡前活动让孩子们都变得很兴奋,使他们很难平静下来睡觉。(make复合结构)Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedand___________________________calmdownandsleep.4.在三、四月份,天气非常不好预测。(predict)InMarchandApril,

_______________________________.5.及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。(keepintouchwith)Itisimportant________________________thelatestresearch.makeithardforthemtoit'shardtopredicttheweathertokeepintouchwith[话题语篇提升]Ⅳ.阅读理解ASkyDriveInc.conductedasuccessfultestdriveofitsnewflyingcaronAugust25,2020attheToyotaTestField,oneofthelargestinJapanandhometothecarcompany'sdevelopmentbase.Thecar,namedSD­03,mannedwithapilot,tookoffandcircledthefieldforaboutfourminutes.ItwasthefirstpublicdemonstrationforaflyingcarinJapanesehistory.

“WeareextremelyexcitedtohaveachievedJapan'sfirst­evermannedflightofaflyingcarinthetwoyearssincewefoundedSkyDrive...withthegoalofcommercialising(使商业化)suchaircraft,”CEOTomohiroFukuzawasaid.“Wewanttorealizeasocietywhereflyingcarsareanaccessibleandconvenientmeansoftransportationintheskiesandpeopleareabletoexperienceasafe,secure,andcomfortablenewwayoflife.”TheSD­03istheworld'ssmallestelectricvertical(垂直的)take­offandlandingvehicleandtakesupthespaceofabouttwoparkedcars,accordingtothecompany.Ithaseightmotorstoensure“safetyinemergencysituations”.“Indesigninganunexplored,newtypeoftransportationknownastheflyingcar,wechosethekeyword‘progressive’forinspiration,”DesignDirectorTakumiYamamotsaid.“Wewantedthisvehicletobefuturistic,charismatic(有魅力的)anddesirableforallfuturecustomers,whileitfullyincludedthehightechnologyofSkyDrive.”Thecompanyhopestomaketheflyingcarpartofnormallifeandnotjustaproduct.Moretestflightswilloccurinthefutureunderdifferentconditionstomakesurethesafetyandtechnologyofthevehiclemeetindustrystandards.ThesuccessofthisflightmeansthatitislikelythatthecarwillbetestedoutsideoftheToyotaTestFieldbytheendoftheyear.Thecompanywillcontinuetodeveloptechnologiestosafelyandsecurelylaunchtheflyingcarin2023.However,nopricehasbeenannouncedsofar.(

)1.WhatarethefeaturesofSD­03? A.Greenandenergy­saving. B.Lightweightandmulti­function. C.High­techandsecure. D.Expensiveandunmanned.C(

)2.WhatdoTakumiYamamot'swordsindicate? A.Theyarethepioneerofflyingcars. B.Flyingcarswillsoonbecommercialised. C.Flyingcarswillsetanewtrendinsociety. D.Theytargetflyingcarsonhigh­endconsumers.A(

)3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Flyingcarsfailtoreachindustrystandards. B.Flyingcarswillbesoldataffordableprices. C.Thesafetyofflyingcarsneedn'tbetested. D.TestsarenowlimitedtotheToyotaTestField.D答案及解析:

【语篇解读】文章介绍了SkyDrive公司在丰田试验场成功地进行了新飞车的试驾,此技术还需继续开发,价格未定。1.C细节理解题。由第三段中“Ithaseightmotorstoensure‘safetyinemergencysituations’.”和“Wewantedthisvehicletobefuturistic,charismatic(有魅力的)anddesirableforallfuturecustomers,whileitfullyincludedthehightechnologyofSkyDrive.”可知,SD­03具有高科技和安全的特点。故选C项。2.A推理判断题。由第三段中的“‘Indesigninganunexplored,newtypeoftransportationknownastheflyingcar,wechosethekeyword‘progressive’forinspiration,’DesignDirectorTakumiYamamotsaid.”可知TakumiYamamot在设计一种未经探索的新型交通工具飞车,由此可推断出他们是飞行汽车的先驱。故选A项。3.D细节理解题。由第五段中的“ThesuccessofthisflightmeansthatitislikelythatthecarwillbetestedoutsideoftheToyotaTestFieldbytheendoftheyear.”可知在年底前,飞车才可能在丰田测试场外进行测试,说明目前测试仅限于丰田测试场。故选D项。

BWhatkindofcarwillwebedrivinginthefuture?It'sratherdifferentfromthetypeweknowtoday,withthenext20yearsbringinggreaterchangethanthepast50years.Thepeoplewhowillbedesigningthemodelsoftomorrowbelievethatenvironmentalproblemsmaywellacceleratethepaceofthecar'sdevelopment.TodaytheyarestudentsonthetransportdesigncourseatLondon'sRoyalCollegeofArt.Theirvisionisofamachinewiththreewheelsinsteadoffour,electricallypowered,environmentallyclean,andabletodriveitselfalong“intelligent”roadsequippedwithbuilt­inpowersupplies.Futurecarswillpickuptheirfuelduringlongjourneysfromapowersourcebuiltintotheroad,orstoreitinsmallquantitiesfortravellinginthecity.Insteadoftoday'sseatingarrangements—twoinfront,twoorthreebehind,allforward—thecarwillhaveaversatileinteriorwithadultsandchildreninafamilycircle.Thisviewofthefuturecarisbasedonamuchmoresophisticated(精密的)roadsystem,withstripsbuiltintomotorwaystosupplypowertovehiclespassingalongthem.Carswillnotneeddrivers,becausecomputerswillprovidesafedrivingcontrolandroutefinding.Allthedriverswillhavetodoistosaywheretogoandthecomputerwilldotherest.Itwillbecomeimpossibleforcarstocrashintooneanother.Thetechnologyalreadyexistsforthecartobecomeatrueautomobile.(

)5.Whywillafuturecaruseelectricalpower? A.Becauseusingelectricalpowerisabletomakeourenvironmentbecomecleaner. B.Becauseanelectricallypoweredcarwon'tneedtostorepower. C.Becauseanelectricallypoweredcarwillbeeasiertodrive. D.Becauseusingelectricalpowerwillbesafer.A(

)6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”in Paragraph3mean? A.Havingmanydifferentkindsofskills. B.Easilyabletochangefromonedirectiontoanother. C.Easilyabletochangefromonekindofactivitytoanother. D.Havingmanydifferentuses.B(

)7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Futurecarsarecompletelydifferentfromtheautomobilesweknowtoday. B.Thedesignoffuturecarswillbemoresophisticated. C.Becauseofthenewtypeofcars,ourfutureenvironmentwillbecomecleaner. D.Theroadsystemwillbecomemoresophisticatedthanitistoday.A答案及解析:

【语篇解读】未来的汽车在设计、功能与操作方面大大不同于如今的汽车。5.A细节理解题。由文章第二段可知,未来的汽车将采用电

力驱动,以保持环境清洁,故选A项。6.B词义猜测题。从该词的前后文可知,未来的汽车内部座

位将采用可转动式,这样父母与孩子就可以像家人团聚时一

样坐成一圈,故选B项。7.A主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章主要讲述未来的汽车

在设计、功能与操作方面与如今的汽车不同。故选A项。Ⅴ.七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheredoyouseeyourselfinfiveyears?Whilesomeofusmighthaveanswerstothat,therealityisthatmostofusdon't.ThatistotallyOK.Wemaynotstresstoomuchaboutthefuture.1.______.

◆Stopworryingaboutwhathasn'thappenedyetWe'vealldoneit.Worryingaboutasituationthathasn'tEhappenedyetisonlygoingtoruinallthegoodthingsthatarehappeningnow.2.______.Ifitisreallyeatingyouup,trythinkingaboutwhatyoucandorightnowtoavoidanynegativesituationsyoumightbeworriedabout.

◆3.______Savingforahouse,butyourfriendinvitesyouonalast­minutegroupgetaway?Goforit!Groupholidayswithallyourfriendsdon'tcomearoundoften.Asyougetolderandpeoplestarttheirfamilies,theyarelesslikelytohappen.Goodmemorieswillalwaysbeprecious.GA

◆SurroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodInordertofullyliveinthepresent,surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.4.______.Ifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelinglessthansomeonebecausetheyhaveanicercarorabetterjob,takeastepawayfromthemforawhileuntilyoufeelbetter.

◆Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryone

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