浙江省嘉兴市20162017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowillthemangotravelingwith?wifeandchildren.2.Whatwouldthemanlietodotonight?A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothecinema.C.Stayathome.3.Whatsportdoesthemanlie?A.Sating.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.4.Whatdidthewoman'smotherdo?A.Ababysitter.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.5.Whatarethespeaersdoing?goodbyetoeachother.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下边5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。6.Whycan'tthewomangototheculturefestival?A.Sheisreallytired.B.Shehastodosomehousewor.C.Sheisgoingtodoapart-timejob.7.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSaturdaynights?A.Hemeetshisfriends.B.Hestaysathome.C.Hedoessomecleaning.8.WhatdoesBobwantTinatodo?thewindows.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeaers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第

8段资料，回答第

10至

12题。10.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Herfamilyisoutoftown.B.Heridsdidsomethingtotheman'sgarden.C.Themanmisunderstoodherforsomethingshedidn'tdo.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Apologietothewoman.B.Talwiththewoman'shusband.Mrs.Appletonsomequestions.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaers?A.Theyliveclosetoeachother.B.Theyhavefriendsincommon.areinthesamegardeningclub.

C.AsC.They听第

9段资料，回答第

13至

16题。13.Howlongdidthewomanspendinaprimaryschool?A.Awholeafternoon.B.Awholewee.

C.Awholeday.14.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutstayingwiththechildren?A.Ecitingbutworrying.B.Enjoyablebuttiring.C.Interestingbutdifficult.15.WhendidthemanbegintolearnEnglish?A.Whenhewasatcollege.B.Whenhewasinmiddleschool.

C.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.16.Whatdidthewomandointheafternoon?A.Shevisitedsomeclasses.B.Shewenttomeettheman.C.ShetaughttheidssomesimpleEnglish.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoorganiestheWinterFestival?A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.C.Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.18.HowlongaretheopeninghoursoftheartehibitionforDec.20?A.4hours.B.6hours.C.10hours.19.Whatisspecialabouttheartehibition?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintersarelocalstudents.20.WhatwillbeheldintheMainEhibitionHall?A.Amusictalentshow.B.Anartehibition.C.Afancydressparty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10个小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ALastsummerIgotarealtasteofSwisslifewhenIspentsiweeswithahostfamilyintheBerneseAlps.OnarrivinginErlenbachwheremyhostfamilylive,InewIcouldn'thaveasedforabettersettingitwassuchabeautifulmountainvillage.AndIcouldn'thaveasedforabetterhostfamily,either.Theymademefeelliepartoftheirfamily,ratherthanatourist—Ijoinedinmyhostfamily'sactivities,whetherhelpingpicberriesinthegardenorgoingtofriends'

day-to-dayhouses.Iwasn'tonlytravelingaroundEuropeseeingthemajorsights,butIlostmyselfinadifferentculture.WhilemanySwissculturesaresimilartoAmerica's,therearelotsofdifferences,too.Foreample,mostSwissleavetheirwindowsopen

—withoutscreens—allthetime.AtfirstIthoughtallthebugsandeatmealive,andwonderedwhytheydidn'tconditioner.ButthenIrealiedthereweren'tair.

（虫子）weregoingtogetinclosethewindowsandturnontheairmanybugsandIreallyenjoyedthefreshProbablymybiggestshocwasthelanguage.IepectedtheSwisstospeaGerman,buttheyspoeadialectcalledSwissGerman,whichhashardlyanythingincommonwithGerman.AttimesIwasveryfrustrated（受挫的）becausemythreeyearsofGermandidnothelp,butmybadmooddidnotlast.Anyhow,manypeoplenewEnglishandwereetremelywillingtospeait.SigningupforaculturalechangewasprobablythebiggestrisIevertoo,butitwasalsothemostrewarding.WhenIleft,IpromisedIwouldreturntoErlenbach.ThereismoretoSwiterlandthancheeseandwatches.1.WhatthewriterliedbestabouthisstayinSwiterlandwasprobablythat.hemadelotsoffriendsinthevillagehefeltagreatsenseofbelongingthereheenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryoftheAlpsheplayedapartinthehostfamily'shousewor2.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundhishostfamilyalwayseptthewindowsopen?A.Relaed.B.Disappointed.C.Ecited.D.Worried.Whywasthelanguagethewriter'sbiggestshocduringhisechangevisit?A.BecausehehadthoughtthattheSwissspoeGerman.B.BecausehefoundhisGermannotgoodenoughforcommunication.C.BecausetheSwissspoeEnglishsowellthatheneedn'thavelearnedGerman.D.BecausethelocalstoldhimthatSwissGermanwasalmostthesameasGerman.【答案】【分析】本文介绍作者在瑞士度过六周的生活经历。B推理判断题。依据第三段第一句AndIcouldn'thaveasedforabetterhostfamily,either.Theymademefeelliepartoftheirfamily,ratherthanatourist可知他感觉很有归属感，应选B。D推理判断题。依据第四段中AtfirstIthoughtallthebugs（虫子）weregoingtogetinandeatmealive,andwonderedwhytheydidn'tclosethewindowsandturnontheairconditioner.ButthenIrealiedthereweren'tmanybugsandIreallyenjoyedthefreshair.主人家窗户开着，开初作者有点担忧。依据句意可知选D。A细节理解题。依据倒数第二段第一、二句Probablymybiggestshocwasthelanguage.IepectedtheSwisstospeaGerman,buttheyspoeadialectcalledSwissGerman,whichhashardlyanythingincommonwithGerman.可知由于他本以为瑞士讲德语，其实否则，故感觉震撼。因此选A。BItmayappearstrangetohearthatcropsaremaingheadlines.Butthisisnoordinaryproduce—thesefruitsandvegetableshavebeengrowninsimulated（模拟的）Martianandlunarsoils!ThoughthepossibilityofgrowingcropsinouterspaceonlygainedwidespreadinterestafterMattDamongrewpotatoesinthemovie"TheMartian",scientistshavebeentestingtheideaformanyyears.Freshproducewillafterallbetheeytosettingupspacecolonies（殖民地）.AmongthepioneersinthiseffortisateamledbyWiegerWamelin,ascientistatNetherland'sWageningenUniversity.In2013,theyplantedfourteenvarietiesofplantsinsimulatedMartianandlunarsoils.Thoughthe"Mars"plantsdidnotbearanyproduce,theygrewbetterthanthe"lunar"plants,mostofwhichdiedshortlyafterbeingplanted.Lacofvaporinthesoil,accordingtothescientists,mighthaveaccountedforthefailure.Thesecondeperimentbeganinlate2015.Theresearchersselectedthesamecrops,whilethistimetheyusedlargercontainersandaddedgrasstothem.InMarch2016,theireffortswererewardedwithavarietyofproduceincludingthevegetablethatept"TheMartian"alivepotatoes.However,theresearcherswerestillnotsureiftheproducewassafetoeat.That'sbecausetheMartianandlunarsoilscontainheavymetalslieleadandarsenic,whichdonotaffectplantsbutarepoisonoustohumans.Aftermonthsoftesting,earlierthiswee,theteamfinallyconfirmedthattheproducewassafeforhumanconsumption.Someofthecropsevencontainedlowerlevelsofheavymetalsthanplantsgrowninthe"ordinary"earthsoil.Tocelebratethesuccess,thescientistsheldadinnerpartythatcenteredgroundthecrops.Whilethereisnowordonhowthefoodtasted,itsureloosdelicious.4.Scientistsaretryingouttheideaofgrowingcropsinouterspacebecause.5.Whatchangewasmadeinthesecondeperiment?6.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?D."Martian"and"Lunar"Crops—SafeforHumans【答案】4.C

5.C

6.D【分析】本文介绍科学家在太空做实验，种庄稼，以及太空栽种的庄稼对人类的安全。C推理判断题。依据第二段ThoughthepossibilityofgrowingcropsinouterspaceonlygainedwidespreadinterestafterMattDamongrewpotatoesinthemovie"TheMartian",scientistshavebeentestingtheideaformanyyears.Freshproducewillafterallbetheeytosettingupspacecolonies（殖民地）.可知在太空种庄稼对未太空探究特别重要。依据句意可知选C。C细节理解题。依据倒数第三段However,theresearcherswerestillnotsureiftheproducewassafetoeat.That'sbecausetheMartianandlunarsoilscontainheavymetalslieleadandarsenic,whichdonotaffectplantsbutarepoisonoustohumans.可知在第二个试验中土壤的情况发生了变化。依据句意可知选C。D要旨粗心题。依据第一段Itmayappearstrangetohearthatcropsaremaingheadlines.Butthisisnoordinaryproduce—thesefruitsandvegetableshavebeengrowninsimulated（模拟的）Martianandlunarsoils!和最后一段中Whilethereisnowordonhowthefoodtasted,itsureloosdelicious.可知本文主题应当是太空栽种的庄稼对人类的安全"Martian"and"Lunar"Crops—SafeforHumans，应选D。CForcenturiespeoplehavehuntedanimalsforfoodandpleasure.Theinventionofthegunmadeitsoeasyforhumanstohuntthatsomeanimalswerelolledbythethousandsandevenbecameetinct（绝种的）.Thisbringsupsomeseriousproblemssincebreasinthefoodchainupsetthebalanceofnature.LargeanimalslietigersarebeingilledbythehundredseveryyearinIndia.TheRoyalBengaltigeristheonlytypethateistsinIndiaandtheirnumberisgreatlyreducedeveryyearbecauseofpoaching（偷猎）.Thepresentnumberisabout2,000,allofwhichliveintigerreserves.Twohundredyearsagothepopulationwas23,000ormore.DuringtheBritishruleofIndia,manyoftheso-calledEnglishgentlemenilledtigersforpleasureandtoshowtheirbravery.Thisseemsstupidbecauseillinganinnocent（无辜的）creaturewithagunisnotabravedeed.Todaythetigersinisverypopular.Richpeopleandfashiondesignershavenoideawhattheyaredoing.Competitionbetweentherichtoshowoffmaesthemblindtotheseriouseffects.Peoplepersuadevillagerstoilltigerstogetmoney,andtheydoitbecausetheyarepoorandneedtofeedtheirfamilies.Wemusteducatethem,andthegovernmentshouldgivethemproperjobstohelpsolvethisproblem.Thepeopletoblamearethosewhobuyanimalproductslieivories,furs,tigerbonesformedicineandhandbagsmadeofanimalsins.Theymustbeputbehindbarstrees,animals,birds,andfishofallindsbelonghereasmuchaswedo.Onlywehavethepowertochangetheirfate.7.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?Thebalanceofnaturehaslongbeenbroenbyhumanbeings.Itisatraditionforpeopletohuntanimalsforfoodandfun.Thegunistheleadingcauseoftheetinctionofmanyanimals.Overhuntingcanleadtoaseriesofproblemsinnature.Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishgentlemenwhoplayedhuntinggameswere.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?A.Richpeople.B.Fashiondesigners.C.Poorvillagers.D.Governmentofficials.10.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononpoaching?A.Nobuying,nololling.B.eepwildlifeinthewild.C.Cagethecruelty,notanimals.D.Shootanimalswithcamerasratherthanguns.【答案】【分析】经过本文表达，劝告人们要严禁非法打猎。为了阻挡这一违纪行为，

我们要采纳不买不依赖的原则。D段落粗心题。依据第一段最后一句Thisbringsupsomeseriousproblemssincebreasinthefoodchainupsetthebalanceofnature.可知过度的猎杀动物会惹起一系列的自然界的问题。故选D。B推理判断题。依据第三段DuringtheBritishruleofIndia,manyoftheso-calledEnglishgentlemenilledtigersforpleasureandtoshowtheirbravery.Thisseemsstupidbecauseillinganinnocent（无辜的）creaturewithagunisnotabravedeed.可知作者以为这名玩打猎游戏的的英国绅士是残忍的。依据句意可知选B。C词义猜想题。依据第四段中Peoplepersuadevillagerstoilltigerstogetmoney,andtheydoitbecausetheyarepoorandneedtofeedtheirfamilies.人们劝告村民杀死老虎获得钱，他们这样做是由于他们穷，需要养活家庭。Wemusteducatethem,andthegovernmentshouldgivethemproperjobstohelpsolvethisproblem.我们必定要教育他们，政府应当给他们适合的工作，帮助解决问题。依据句意可知划线them指的是“村民”，故答案为C。A看法企图题。依据最后一段第一、二句Thepeopletoblamearethosewhobuyanimalproductslieivories,furs,tigerbonesformedicineandhandbagsmadeofanimalsins.Theymustbeputbehindbarstostopthisindoftrade可知作者对于非法打猎这一行为采纳不买不依赖的原则。依据句意可知选A。【名师点睛】做词义猜想题时，千万不要脱走开语境，剖析上下文的意思，在划线部分前后找寻答案。本题第3小题就是词义猜想题。依据第四段中Peoplepersuadevillagerstoilltigerstogetmoney,andtheydoitbecausetheyarepoorandneedtofeedtheirfamilies.人们劝告村民杀死老虎获得钱，他们这样做是由于他们穷，需要养活家庭。Wemusteducatethem,andthegovernmentshouldgivethemproperjobstohelpsolvethisproblem.我们必定要教育他们，政府应当给他们适合的工作，帮助解决问题。依据句意可知划线them指的是“村民”，故答案为C。第二节（共5个小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Looingbacatmyyoungeryears,Iamsometimesamaedathowlifehasturnedout.___11___TheonlythingthatstaysthesameiswhoIam,myvalues,andmyinterests.IfIcouldgobacintimeandhangoutwithmyyoungerselfforaday,here'swhatIwouldtellher.●Everythinghappensforareason.Withoutmistaesandfailure,youwouldneverhavelearned.Withoutpain,youwouldneverhavegrown.Onceyouunderstandthis,youwillnowthateverythingcomesintoserveapurpose.Sodon'tthinthatlifeisunfair,becauseeverythinghappensforareason.___12___●Focusononethingatatime.Itisnotsurprisingthatmanyofusaredoingtoomanythingsatonce.Weneedtomaeendsmeet.Butifyouareworingthreejobsatatime,itisnotlielythathavetoasyourselfWhateactlydoyouwanttoachieveforthenet10years?Focusononethingatatime.___13______14___Youmightbegraduatingorhavehitaturningpointwithyourcareer.Youmightfeelabitlostandunsureofwheretogo.It'soay.Gooutthereandtryasmanydifferentthingsasyoucan.Don'teverfeellieyou'rewastingyourtime.Enjoy

thejourney.Everylittlepathwillleadyousomewhere.Andlooingbac,youwillbeabletoconnectthedots.Itwillallmaesense.●Don'ttrytoohardwithpeople.Don'tworryifyoufeellieit'shardtomaenewfriends.awhileuntilyoufindnewbestfriendsandamatefor

life,but

___15___Itmighttaewhenyoudo,youwillnowit.It'snothardwor.So,justdoyourthingsandbeyourself.A.Achieveyourgoalsonebyone.B.Youcanplaneverythingahead.C.Onlytimewilltellwhatlifewillteachus.D.Justbeyourselfandbeasopenasyoucan.E.It'soaytobeunsureaboutyourpurposeinlife.F.NothingiseactlywhatIhadoriginallyplannedfor.G.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutadecisionyouhavetomae.【答案】11.F12.C13.A14.E15.D【分析】回顾年青的时候，有时会吃惊于生活的变迁。全部都不是最先计划的样子，独一不变的是自己、自己的价值观和自己的兴趣。假如能回到过去和年青时的自己闲步一成天，本文就是作者对自己要说的。F依据上文：回顾我年青的时候，我有时对生活的变化感觉吃惊。依据空格下句：独一不变的是我自己、我的价值观和我的兴趣。可知此处要表达的意思是：全部都不是我最先计划的样子。依据句意可知选F。C依据上句：因此不要以为生活不公正，由于全部事情都有原由。可知下句要表达的意思是：只有时间能诉说教会了我们什么。应选C。A依据上文：问问自己未10年终究想要达到什么目标。一次只做一件事。可知下句的意思是：让目标一个接一个实现。应选A。E..............................D依据上句：假如你感觉很难交到新朋友也不用担忧。再依据空格下句：可能需要一段时间你才能找到新的最好的朋友和平生伴侣，但当你找到了你就知道，这一点也不难。因此此空要表达的意思是：只需做好你自己、尽可能真挚就能够。依据句意可知选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。InFebruarylastyear,mywifelostherjob.Justassuddenly,theowneroftheGreenHouse,whereIworedasamanager,___16___attac.Hisfamilyannouncedaheartthattheyweregoingto___17___thebusinessbecausenooneinthefamilywantedtorunit.Thingslooedpretty___18.MywifeandIreadthe___19___inthenewspapereachday.Thenonemorning,asIwas___20___agoing-out-of-businesssignattheGreenHouse,thedooropenedand___21___waledacustomer.Shewasanoffice___22______23___theedgeofmanagercompanyhadjustmovedintotheofficeparonthetown.Shewas___24___somepottedflowerstoplaceinthereceptionareasinoffices."Idon'tnowanythingabout___25___,"shesaid,"Iamsureinafewwees,they'llallbe___26."WhileIwashelpingher___27___hergoods,mymindwasracingandanidea___28___me.Perhapsasmanyasadoenfirmshadrecentlyopenedofficesinthenewofficeparandtherewereseveralhundredmoreacreswithconstruction（建筑）wor___29.Idroveuptotheofficepar___30___thewomanleft.By6o'clocthatevening,Ihadsignedagreementswithsevencompanies,whichwould___31___theGreenplantsatHouseand___32___meafeetolooafterthem.Withinawee,IworedoutanagreementtobuytheGreenHousefromtheowner'sfamily.___33______34___,businessincreasedrapidlyourefforts.Nowweareproudtobethe___35___oftheGreenHouse.16.A.recoveredfromB.livedwithC.diedofD.dealtwith17.A.developB.ruinC.startD.close18.A.commonB.terribleC.easyD.dangerous19.A.storiesB.commentsC.reportsD.advertisements20.A.removingB.designingC.readingD.hanging21.A.inB.outC.awayD.bac22.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what23.A.sameB.freeC.safeD.new24.A.looingforB.watchingoverC.staringatD.spyingon25.A.plantsB.companiesC.signsD.bargains26.A.missingB.shutC.deadD.cheap27.A.saveB.selectC.changeD.collect28.A.hitB.ledC.informedD.reminded29.A.underrepairB.underwayC.inuseD.indanger30.A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.before31.A.waterB.buyC.provideD.grow32.A.payB.raiseC.chargeD.lend33.A.GenerallyB.ObviouslyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately34.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.inhonourofD.inneedof35.A.customersB.advertisersC.ownersD.employees【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。表达的是花卉老板死于心脏病，买卖处于破产状态，有时的时机妙手回春。在生活中我们要抓住全部能够利用的时机。C考察动词词组。A.recoveredfrom恢复；B.livedwith忍耐，承受；C.diedof死于；D.dealtwith办理。我作为经理的theGreenHouse的老板忽然死于心脏病，依据句意可知选C。D考察动词。A.develop发展；B.ruin毁坏；C.start开始；D.close封闭。根据上文可知：他的家人想封闭买卖，由于在他家中没有人想经营它。应选D。B考察形容词。A.common一般的；B.terrible可怕的；C.easy简单的；D.dangerous危险的。事情看起相当糟糕。依据句意可知选B。19.B考察名词。A.stories

故事；

B.comments

议论；

C.reports

报告；

D.advertisements广告。我和老婆每日看报纸上的议论。依据句意可知选

B。20.D考察动词。A.removing去除；B.designing设计；C.reading阅读；D.hanging悬挂。一天早受骗我在theGreenHouse门前悬挂停止营业的标记时，门开了，一名顾客走进。依据句意可知选D。A考察副词。门开了，一名顾客走进。依据句意可知选A。C考察定语从句。她是一位办公室经理，她的企业刚才搬进城市边沿的新的办公园区。此处anofficemanager做先行词，在后边的限制性定语从句中做定语，故答案为whose。D考察形容词。A.same同样的；B.free自由的；C.safe安全的；D.new新的。她是一位办公室经理，她的企业刚才搬进城市边沿的新的办公园区。应选D。A考察动词词组。A.looingfor找寻；B.watchingover看守，照料；C.staringat凝视；D.spyingon侦察。她正在找寻一些盆种花放在办公招待处。依据句意可知选A。A考察名词。A.plants植物；B.companies企业；C.signs标记；D.bargains廉价货。她说不懂植物，确信几周后它们会死的。应选A。C考察形容词。A.missing丢掉的；B.shut封闭的；C.dead死的；D.cheap廉价的。确信几周后它们会死的。应选C。B考察动词。A.save拯救；B.select精选；C.change改变；D.collect采集。我帮她精选货物时，忽然一个想法出此刻我的脑海中。依据句意可知选B。A考察动词。A.hit击打；B.led引领；C.informed见告；D.reminded提示。忽然一个想法出此刻我的脑海中。依据句意可知选A。29.B考察词组。A.underrepair维修中；B.underway进行中；C.inuse在使用中；D.indanger在危险中。在新办公园区还有几百英亩的土地正在建设中。依据句意可知选B。30.C考察状语从句。那位女士走了此后我开车到新办公园区。依据句意可知选C。B考察动词。A.water浇水；B.buy买；C.provide供给；D.grow栽种。到晚上六点钟的时候，我已和几个企业签下了合同，他们买我们的花卉并借给我一笔花费照看它们。依据句意可知选B。A考察动词。A.pay支付；B.raise提升；C.charge收费；D.lend借出。他们买我们的花卉并借给我一笔花费照看它们。依据句意可知选A。33.D考察副词。A.Generally一般地；B.Obviously显而易看法；C.Suddenly忽然地；D.Fortunately好运地。很好运，由于我们的努力买卖快速增添。依据句意可知选D。34.B很好运，由于我们的努力买卖快速增添。依据句意可知选B。35.C考察名词。A.customers顾客；B.advertisers广告商；C.owners老板；D.employees雇员。我们很骄傲地成了theGreenHouse的老板。应选C。第二节（共10个小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessor___36___(introduce)Rose,alittleoldlady,tous."Whyareyouincollegeatsuch___37___oldage?"Iasedlater.Shejoinglyreplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,get___38___(marry),haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel."AttheendofthefirsttermweinvitedRose___39___(mae)aspeechtoourfootballteam.Sheclearedherthroatandbegan,"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.___40___youloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifference___41___growingolderandgrowingideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunity.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatthey'vedone,___42___ratherforthingstheyhaven'tdone.Theonlypeople___43___feardeatharethosewithregrets."AttheendofthatyearRosefinishedthecollegedegree.OneweeaftergraduationRosedied___44___(peace)inhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneral（葬礼）tohonorthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyeamplethatit's___45___toolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.【答案】36.introduced37.an38.marriedtomaeWhen/Ifbetweenpeacefullynever【分析】经过本文表达，告诉人们：变为自己想要的样子，从不迟。依据句意可知用一般过去时态，答案为introduced。句意：你为何在这么大的一个年纪上大学？元音开头的词前加an，表示“一”，故填an。固定搭配：getmarried成婚，故答案为married。39.固定词组：invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，故答案为tomae。句意：当你失掉梦想的时候/假如你失掉梦想，你将会死。可知此处用When/If指引状语从句。句意：在逐渐变老和逐渐长大之间是有划分的。依据句意可知填between。句意：老年人往常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事感情觉遗憾。依据句意可知此处表示转折，故答案为but。43.句意：只有那些有遗憾的人材会怕死。此处Theonlypepole做先行词，在后边的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/who。句意：毕业一礼拜后，她在梦中安宁地走开了人间。副词修饰动词，故答案为peacefully。句意：我们永久都能够成就自己的理想的了不起的老人。依据句意可知答案为never。【名师点睛】marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为成婚；嫁；娶；与.成婚等.常有用法以下：1.marrysb表示嫁给某人；与.成婚.比如：JohnmarriedMarylastwee.上礼拜约翰和玛丽成婚了.2.be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人成婚.比如：Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上个月简和一位医生成婚了.3.marrysbtosb表示父亲母亲把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶老婆.比如：Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人.4.marry一般不与介词with连用.比如：她和一位英国人结了婚.ShemarriedanEnglishman./Shewas/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.5.若问某某能否成婚,而不波及成婚的对象,可用be/getmarried的形式,相当于系表构造.例如：你成婚了吗?Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?此题第3小题，固定搭配：getmarried成婚，故答案为married。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节句子翻译（共5句；每句2分，满分10分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译以下句子。46.在过去的三年中，她已经读了五本英文小说，所有是美国作家arenRose的作品。(inthepastthreeyears;allofwhich...)____________________________________________________________________________________在中国的春节，人们会与家人和朋友彻夜玩乐，忧如不知疲备。(havefunwith;asif...)___________________________________________________________________________________不论有多困难，我们都应当准时到达山脚下，与其余老师和同学会集。(nomatterhow...;join)____________________________________________________________________________________在这样的一个雨天，我宁愿待在家里，也不肯出去购物。(ratherthan)___________________________________________________________________________________我们学校已规定：学生在校时期一定穿校服。(maeitarulethat...)____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Inthepastthreeyears,shehasalreadyreadfiveEnglishnovels,allofwhichwerewritten/areworsbytheAmericanwriterarenRose.At/During/IntheSpringFestivalinChina,peoplewillhavefunwitheachother/oneanotherallthroughthenight/throughoutthenight/allnightlongasiftheywerenottiredatall.48.Nomatterhowdifficult/harditis,weshould/oughttogetto/arriveat/reachthefootofthemountainontimetojointheotherteachersandstudents.Onsucharainyday,Ipreferto/wouldstay(at)homeratherthangooutforshopping.50.Ourschoolhasmadeitarulethateverystudentshallwearuniform(s)atschool.【分析】依据所给汉语和中文提示达成句子。46.依据所给内容可知句子用此刻达成时态，并在句中使用allofwhich指引的非限制性定语从句，故答案为Inthepastthreeyears,shehasalreadyreadfiveEnglishnovels,allofwhichwerewritten/areworsbytheAmeric