2020年度职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类C级

职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类c级

资料仅供参考

职称英语等级考试试题及答案-综合类C级

第1部分：词汇选项（第ri5题，每题1分,

共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或

短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个

选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或

短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.

AdeterminedBsureCsorryDglad

2Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerin

hisvoice.

AnoticedBheardCrealizedDgot

3PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcan

beoffurtherassistance.

资料仅供参考

AcontactBseeChelpDtouch

4Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

AInotherwordsBThatistosayCInaword

DTobefrank

5Hehastroubleunderstandingthatother

peoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsand

conduct.

AstyleBbehaviorCmodeDattitude

6Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingoutthe

plan.

AmakingBkeepingCchangingDimplementing

7Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasa

greatjoke.

资料仅供参考

AreadilyBcasuallyCobviouslyDsimply

8WeallthinkthatMary'shusbandisavery

boringperson.

AshyBstupidCdullDselfish

9Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacture

furniture.

ApromoteBpaintCproduceDpolish

10Theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftime

togettheirpointsacross.

AlargeBtotalCsmallDsimilar

11Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajor

impactontravelpreferences

AforceBtotalCsmallDsimilar

资料仅供参考

12Canyoufollowtheplot?

AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand

13Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,

manualworkisstillneeded.

AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard

14Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbe

seriousindeed.

AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent

15NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeep

convictions.

AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsD

claims

第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分,

共7分）

资料仅供参考

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根

据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提

供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果

该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂

黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题

卡上把C涂黑。

APayRiseorNot?

aUnlessIgetarise,I'11haveatalkwith

theboss,HenryManley,“GeorgeStrongsaid

tohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandheliked

thetownhelivedin,buthiswifekept

tellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughto

meettheneedsofthefamily.Thatwaswhy

hewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,

anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehad

beenofferedajobinafactorythere,and

thepaywasfarbetter.

GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.

资料仅供参考

Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn,tlike

theideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhe

tookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhaveto

movehisfamilythere.

Henrymanleywasthemanagerofasmall

companymanufacturingelectricmotors.The

companywasindeeptroublebecause,among

otherreasons,theJapanesewereselling

suchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,

Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofits

aswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetany

ordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestill

notcominginfastenough,sothattherewas

nomoneyforraises（力口工资）forhisworkers.

Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeep

hisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Just

thenthephonerang.

HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrong

wantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manley

sighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwas

资料仅供参考

about.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoung

engineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunless

itcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.

Manleyrubbedhisforehead（前额）;his

problemsseemedendless.

16HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorge

StronginBirminghampaidbetter.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobin

Birmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehis

familyinwyeford.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19HenryManley'scompanywasindeep

资料仅供参考

trouble.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20HenryManley'scompanywasmakingenough

profitstoraisetheworkers'wages.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorge

Strongwantedtoseehim.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22GeorgeStrongwasaverycreative

engineer.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题,

每题1分，共8分）

资料仅供参考

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务：（1）

第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5

和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;（2）第27~30

题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，

分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

Robots

1Themostsophisticated（先进的）Japanese

robots,whichhavevisionsystemsandwork

atveryhighspeeds,arestillbasedon

Americandesigns.Studiesofrobots,

particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,are

consideredtobegenerallylessadvancedin

JapanthaninAmericaorEurope.

2Althoughindustrialrobotswere

originallydevelopedasdevicesforsimply

handlingobjects,todaytheircommonest

usesareformoreskilledworklike

资料仅供参考

welding（焊接）,spray-paintingand

assemblingcomponents.

3InBritainrobotsalesappropriately

peakedin1984,buthavebeendecliningever

since.ThisispartlybecauseBritishwage

ratesaretoolowtomakerobotsfinancially

attractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnow

havemoreexperiencewithrobotsandare

moreawareofthedifficultiesof

introducingthemeffectively.

4Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotuses

onaverageabout100timesmoreenergythan

ahumantodoanequivalentjob.

5Itisestimatedthat20%ofallcomicbook

heroesinJapanarerobots.Thisisan

enormousnumberbecausecomicsareso

popularthattheymakeupathirdofall

materialpublishedinJapan.

资料仅供参考

6Thereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredin

theirM.T.B.F.ormeantimebetweenfailures.

Thishasrisenformabout250hoursinthe

mid-1970stoabout10,000hourstoday

(equivalenttoworking18hoursadayfortwo

years).Onewayrobotmanufactureshave

increasedreliabilityistotestevery

singlecomponenttheybuy,insteadofthe

normalprocedureofjusttestingasmall

sample.

7Thebiggestsinglebenefitofintroducing

robotsclaimedbyJapanesecompaniesisthat

theyincreasequalitycontrol.One

programmed,therobotscanworkmore

accuratelyandconsistentlythanhumans,

whocangettiredandbored.

AOngoingResearch

BExtensionofUse

资料仅供参考

CRobotHeroes

DGreaterReliability

EFallingDemand

FHiddenDanger

23Paragraph2________________

24Paragraph3

25Paragraph5________________

26Paragraph6________________

27EventhemostsophisticatedJapanese

robotsare______________________

28RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintoday

资料仅供参考

partlybecause___________________

29Onedisadvantageofusingrobotsisthat

theyconsume__________________

30Theuseofrobotsincreases

Atoomuchenergy

BbasedonAmericandesigns

Ctheyaretoocostly

Dtheyarenotreliable

EqualitycontrolFfreeofcharge

Theuseofrobotsincreases

资料仅供参考

第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，

共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题

后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所

给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相

应的位置上。

第一篇whatMakesaSoccerPlayerGreat?

Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleall

overtheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfew

playerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidthese

playersgetthatway-wasitthrough

trainingandpractice,oraregreat

players'born,notmade"?First,these

playerscamefromplacesthathavehad

famousstarsinthepast---playersthata

youngboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate

（效仿）•Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysix

countrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup■—three

fromSouthAmericaandthreefromWestern

资料仅供参考

Europe.Therehasneverbeenagreat

nationalteam-orareallygreat

player—fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.

Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsof

practiceinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowas

thesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Most

playersbeginplayingthegameatgameatthe

ageofthreeorfour.

Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthe

samekindofneighbourhood（聚居区）一apoor,

crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnotto

beadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,butto

becomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.

Forexample,Liverpoolwhichproducedthe

Beatles（甲壳虫乐队），hadoneofthebest

Englishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pele

practicedinthestreetwitha“ball"made

ofrags（破布）.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthe

tricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingthe

balloffawallintheslums（贫民窟）of

Belfast.

资料仅供参考

Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,but

thatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.

HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilian

streets,butonlyonebecamePele.The

greatestplayersarebornwithsomeunique

qualitythatsetsthemapartfromallthe

others.

31Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthe

followingstatementsistrue?

AGreatsoccerplayersareborn,notmade.

BTrulygreatplayersarerare.

COnlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamous

soccerstars.

DSocceristheleastpopularsportinNorth

AmericaandAsia

资料仅供参考

32Theword"tricks”attheendof

Paragraph2isclosestinmeaningto

A“experience”

B"cheating”

C“skills”

D"training”

33Peleiscitedasanexampleinthesecond

paragraphtoillustratethat

Afamoussoccerplayersliveinslumareas

Bpeopleinpoorareasarebornwithsome

uniquequality

Cchildreninpoorareasstartplaying

footballattheageof3or4

资料仅供参考

Dmanygreatsoccerplayerscomefrompoor

areas

34Inthelastparagraphthestatement

“onlyonebecamePele“indicatesthat

APeleisthegreatestsoccerplayer

Bthegreatestplayersarebornwithsome

uniquequality

CPele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromall

theotherplayers

Dthegreatestplayerspracticewith

“balls“madeofrags

35Theauthorattributesasoccerplayer's

successtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

Ahisfamilybackground

资料仅供参考

Bhisneighbourhood.

Chispractice.

Dhisheight

第二篇NewFoodsandtheNewWorld

Inthelast500years,nothingabout

people---nottheirclothes,ideas,or

languages—haschangedasmuchaswhatthey

eat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmade

fromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可树）

bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanish

introducedittotherestoftheworldduring

the1500's.Andalthoughitwasvery

expensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.

InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswere

servedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.

Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around

资料仅供参考

1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPeruto

Europe,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.

Irelandbecamesodependentonitthat

thousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthe

cropfailedduringtheaPotatoFamine（饥

荒）”of1845—1846,andthousandsmorewere

forcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmoveto

America.

Therearemanyotherfoodsthathave

traveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.

Butsomeotherswentintheopposite

direction.Brazilisnowtheworld's

largestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisan

importantcropinColombiaandotherSouth

Americancountries.Butitisnativeto

Ethiopia,acountryinAfrica.Itwasfirst

madeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe

1400's.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewas

discoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticed

资料仅供参考

thathisgoatswereattractedtothered

berriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneand

experiencedthe“wide-awake“feelingthat

one-thirdoftheworld,spopulationnow

startsthedaywith.

36Accordingtothepassage,whichofthe

followinghaschangedthemostinthelast

500years?

AFood

BClothing

CIdeology

DLanguage

37"some"inthelastsentenceofthefirst

paragraphrefersto

Asomecocoatrees

资料仅供参考

Bsomechocolatedrinks.

Csomeshops

DsomeSouthAmericanIndians

38ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduring

the“PotatoFamine”because

Atheyweresodependentonpotatoesthat

theyrefusedtoeatanythingelse

Btheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomeland

andmovetoAmerica

CtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenot

suitableforgrowingpotatoes

Dthepotatoharvestwasbad

39Whichcountryisthelargestcoffee

资料仅供参考

producer?

ABrazil

BColombia

CEthiopia

EEgypt

40WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

true,accordingtothepassage?

A.Onethirdoftheworld'spopulation

drinkscoffee.

B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia

C.Coffeecankeeponeawake.

D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.

资料仅供参考

第三篇UpinSmoke

IbegantosmokewhenIwasinhighschool.

Infact,IremembertheeveningIwasata

girlfriend'shouse,andwewerewatchinga

movie一aterriblyromanticmovie.He(the

heroofthemovie)wasinlove,she(hislady)

wasbeautiful,andtheywerebothsmoking.

Myfriendhadonlytwocigarettesfromapack

inhermother'spurse,andshegaveoneto

me.Itwasmyfirsttime.

Myparentsdidn'tcaremuch.Theyboth

smoked,andmyolderbrotherdidtoo.My

mothertoldmethatsmokersdon'tgrowtall,

butIwasalready5'6”(tallerthanmostof

theboysinmyclass),soIwashappytohear

that“fact",Inschool,theteachers

talkedagainstsmoking,butthecigarette

advertisementsweresoexciting.Themenin

theadsweresogood-lookingandso

successful,andthewomenwere-well,they

资料仅供参考

werebeautifulandsophisticated（老于世故

的）.

Ireadabookcalledhowtostopsmoking.The

writersaidthatsmokingwastestime,and

thatcigarettescostalotofmoney."So

what?”Ithought,thebookdidn'tsaythat

smokingcantakeawayyearsofyourlife.But

tenyearslater,everyonebegantohear

aboutthenegativeeffectsofcigarette

smoke:lungdisease,cancer,andheart

problems.Afterthat,therewasahealth

warningoneverypackofcigarettes.I

didn'tpaymuchattentiontothereports

andwarnings.Ifelthealthy,andIthought

Iwastakinggoodcareofmyself.

Thentwoeventschangedmymind.First,I

startedtocough.Ithoughtitwasjusta

cold,butitdidn'tgetbetter.Second,my

brothergotlungcancer.Hegotsickerand

sicker.MybrotherandIusedtosmoke

资料仅供参考

cigarettestogetherovertwentyyearsage,

andwesmokedourlastcigarettestogether

thedaybeforehedied.Isatwithhiminhis

hospitalroom,andIdecidedtoquit."NO

morecigarettes,ever,“Isaidtomyself.

However,itwasveryhardtostop,

Nicotine（尼古丁）isadrug;asaresult,

cigarettescauseapowerfuladdiction.I

triedseveraltimestoquitonmyown-

withoutsuccess.Imadeexcuses.Itold

myself:Smokinghelpsmekeepmyfigure-

i.e.Idon'tgainweightwhenIsmoke.

Smokingnotonlyrelaxesmebutitalsohelps

methinkclearly.I'mafree,liberated

woman.IcansmokewhenIwantto.

Finally,Iranoutofexcuses一Imightsay

myexcuseswentupinsmoke.Ijoinedthe

“StopSmoking”programatthelocal

hospital,whichalsoendedupinfailure.

资料仅供参考

41Howthewriterstartedsmokingshowsthe

powerfulinfluenceof

Aeducationalinstitutions

Bone'ssocialstatus

Cthemassmedia

Dpublicopinions

42The“fact"inParagraph2refersto

Aheradmirationforthemenintheads

Bhermother'swarningthatsmokersdon't

growtall

Cherheightof5'6"

Dtheteachers'negativeattitudetowards

smoking

资料仅供参考

43ThebookcalledHowtoStopSmoking

Acostthewriteralotoftimetoread

Bwasnottakenseriouslybythewriter

Cwarnedthereaderoftheriskoflung

cancer.

Dleftthewriterinconfusion

44Thewriterdecidedtoquitsmokingpartly

because

Ashecouldnotaffordanymorecigarettes.

Bherdoctorhadadvisedhertodoso

Cherbrotherhadgivenupsmoking.

Dshehadstartedtocough

资料仅供参考

45Thewriterfoundithardtoquitsmoking

because

Ashehadbeenaddictedtonicotine.

Bshehadbeenputtingonweight.

Cshecouldnotthinkclearly.

Dshewasanindependentwoman.

第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分,

共10分）

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面

有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，

将其分别放回文章原来位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

SuccessStories

资料仅供参考

Oneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompanies

intheworldisBenetton.TheBenetton

familyopenedtheirfirstshopinItalyin

1968.(46)Benettonfollowedfour

marketingprinciplesinordertoachieve

theirsuccess.

ThefirstprincipleisConsumerConcept.To

buildasuccessfulbusiness,youhaveto

developproductsaroundthingspeoplevalue,

especiallyquality(47)He

createdclothestomatchpeople'swants:

thestyleiscasual;thecolorsandpatterns

arebold;andthequalityisexcellent.

Thesystemlinkisanotherfeatureofgood

marketing.ForBenetton,thismeanswaiting

togetinformationaboutwhatcustomerslike

andwhattheydislikebeforemakingthe

clothes(48)

资料仅供参考

TheInformationLinkmeansmakingsurethe

companyrespondsquicklytopeople,s

demands.(49)Thisinformationis

thensenttothemainofficeinItaly.

Benettoncanusethisinformationto

identifypopularproductsandtocontinue

makingthem;itcanalsoidentifyless

popularproductsandstopmakingthem.

Afinalimportantmarketingprincipleisthe

RetailLink.Therearebenenttonstoresin

countriesaroundtheworld.Allthestores

havethesameclothing,thesamewindow

displays,andthesameapproachto

sales.(50)

ThethingspeoplelikeaboutBenettonstores

arethatthequalityisalwayshighandthe

pricesaregenerallylow.Andthatspells

success.

AThefounderofBenettonbeganbyasking

资料仅供参考

peoplewhattheywanted

BThereusedtobeagoodreasonforthis

CWhensomethingissoldataBenettonstore,

thestorerecordsinformationaboutthetype,

size,andcoloroftheitem.

DToday,thereareBenettonshopsinmajor

citiesallovertheworld.

EThismeansthatcustomerscangointoany

Benettonstoreintheworldandbesureof

whattheyarebuying.

FInotherwords,Benetton'sclothesare

madetoorder.

第6部分：完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，

共15分）

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白

资料仅供参考

给出了4个选项同，请根据短文的内容从4个选

项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置

上。

TheGreatNewspaperWar

Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspapersin

theUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemost

seriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrations

andthearticles

were(51)politicsorbusiness.

Twomen(52)that-JosephPulitzer

oftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolph

HearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.

Pulitzer(53)theNewYorkWorldin

1883.hechangeditformatraditional

newspaperintoavery(54)one

overnight(一夜之间).He(55)lots

ofillustrationsandcartoons.Andhetold

hisreporterstowritearticles