版江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷

________________号生_考______________________________________名__姓_______________校学业毕

绝密★启用前江苏省扬州市2019年中考试卷在英语(满分：120分考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，计15分）此在以下各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最正确答案。1.—Lookat_____boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.—Yeah,hehaswon_____firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a卷2.—Annie,_____booksareallovertheplace.—Sorry,mum.I'llputthemaway.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself3.The2021InternationalHorticulturalExpo_____inYangzhou.A.holdsB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld上4.—I'mnotsurewhattowriteaboutTheSecretGardeninthereport.—Youshouldreadsome_____aboutthebookbeforewriting.—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged.答—Butyouhavechanged.Youarenotasyou_____.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen6.Facialrecognition（人脸辨别）technologyiswidelyusedforpayment._____,weneedn'tenterthepasswordsanymore.B.AsaresultC.What'sworseD.What'smore题A.Forexample7.Thepolicearewatchingthesuspect_____formoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.A.clearlyB.highlyC.closelyD.heavily—Daniel,doyouknowthatbeesnevergetlost.—Yes,Beesalwaysremember_____thesamewayastheywent.无A.comebackD.tocomeback9.—Kate,doyouknow_____?—I'mnotsure.MaybeaBird-watchingSocietyworker.A.wherecanIwatchbirdsB.whatisthemanwithacameraD.whatthemanwithacamerais效C.whereIcanwatchbirds—I'mtiredoutafterthree-dayworkdayandnight.英语试卷第1页（共14页）

—_____relaxyourself?Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty.—TanDundoesnotuseanymusicalinstrumentinhismusicWater.—That'sreallyamazing!Heisso_____.—Honey,comeandhelpme_____thepictureofballoonsfromthemagazine.—OK,Granny.I'mcoming.—DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegoodaccountants?—Accountantsshouldbecarefulenough._____David_____Lisaissuitable.I'mafraid.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso—AllofAudreyHepburn'sfilmsarewonderful.—_____.EspeciallyRomanHoliday.A.Ican'agreemoreB.That'snotthecaseC.That'snotthepointD.Don'tmentionit—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,"_____."A.EachdoghasitsdayB.Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完型填空（共15小题；每题1分，计15分）阅读下边短文，从文中各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。IalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest—that'sjustwhatparentsdo.Whensheonlythree,she____16____forthepeople,likealittleangel.WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshe___17___hadatic(面部抽搐).Whentheproblemgotworse,wetookherfromdoctortodoctor.___18___thetreatment,Kendallcontinuedtosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.WhenKendallwassixteen,wethoughtshewouldbecuredsoon.However,a(n)___19___thinghappened.Ataparty,Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.Hebentlowerthansheexpected,andshejumped___20____thanheexpected.Kendallflewoverhisbackand___21___onthefloor—onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzed(瘫痪）fromtheneckdown.Shecouldn't___22_____.Butherbiggest__23____wasn'twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol.Asthedayswenton,feelingonherleftside__24____,butshewasstillparalyzedontheright.Weweren'tsurehowmuchofher___25___wouldcomeback.Afriendbroughta英语试卷第2页（共14页）microphoneandputitonherbed.Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.Itwasmore__26____forhertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork.Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain.Weallcriedbecauseofthe___27__wewitnessed.Butontheday—onlythreemonthsafterher___28___criedfullofjoywhenshesang,___29____shedidn'tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol.Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheaskedme___30____itwasshethathadtics.Myhearthurt,butItoldher,"Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence."16.A.dancedB.sangC.jumpedD.painted17.A.neveB.sometimesC.seldomD.always18.A.DuringB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until19.A.usefulB.excitingC.meaninglessD.terrible20.A.fartherB.nearerC.higherD.lower21.A.layB.satC.stoodD.landed22.A.moveB.singC.eatD.think23.A.problemB.worryC.dreamD.plan24.A.stoppedB.remainedC.returnedD.disappeared25.A.movementB.treatmentC.achievementD.entertainment26.A.interestingB.importantC.helplessD.dangerous27.A.microphoneB.toothbrushC.joyD.pain28.A.failureB.showC.ticD.accident29.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.so30.A.whoB.whenC.whyD.what三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，计30分）阅读以下内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。AHerearesomequestionsandanswersonYangzhoufromawebsite.Questions&AnswersAskedbyRobertfromUSA|Feb.25,201911:21ReplyQWe'dliketovisitthecityofYangzhoufromShanghai.Isthereanyhighspeedtrain?AnsweredbyBlackfromUK|Feb.26,201920:29ReplyASorrybutnohighspeedtrain.YoucantakeanintercitybusfromShanghaiGeneralBusStationtothecity.Ittakesabout4handCNY93/96英语试卷第3页（共14页）

AskedbyMr.ChevertonfromAustralia|Jul.17,201820:27ReplyQIhaveholidaysinlateDecemberandwillbeinHongKong,andwanttovisitYangzhou.Arerivercruisesstilloperating?—weAnsweredbyMs.ChenfromChina|Jul.18,201804:24ReplyAIdon'tthinkitisagoodideatovisitthecityinwinter,whichisfamousfornaturalscenery.Thebesttimeshouldbespringandsummer.And,theweathermaybesomewhatcoldduringDecwhichisn'tgoodforcruise.AskedbyEricYeofromSingapore|May.15,201802:53ReplyQCanIknowwhereIcaneatthenicestYangzhouFriedRicealongDongguanStreetarea?AnsweredbyJenniefromChina|May.16,201804:48ReplyATherearemanyrestaurantsalongthestreetservingthefriedriceandtheyareallOK.Ifhavingtonameone,I'dsayShiweitian.Actually,youjustchooseonewithmoreguestsanditwon'tbewrong.QAskedbyRoyfromUSA|Mar.12,201812:27ReplyIsitpossibletoliveinYangzhouandcommutedailybybustoworkinYizheng?AnsweredbyTinafromChinaIMar.12,201821:56ReplyYeah,it'spossible.Thedistancebetweenisonlyaround30km.AttheWestBusStation,manybusesarescheduledforYizhengeverydayfrom06:20to18:55.Besides,intercitybusNo.77runsbetweentheWestBusStationandYizhengBusStationfrom05:50to18:30.Youcanchoosethemostconvenientway.WhomightworkinYizhengbutliveinYangzhou?D.Roy.32.________answerwasgiventhemostthumbsup.A.Black'sB.Ms.Chen'sC.Jennie'sD.Tina'sWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewebpage?ThequestionsonthewebpageareallaboutYangzhouTravel.It'snotagoodideatoeatYangzhouFriedRiceinShiweitian.RobertcantakethehighspeedtrainfromShanghaitoYangzhou.Mr.ChevertonisadvisedtovisitYangzhouinspringandsummer.BThatmorning,wenoticedacabfollowingSirHenryandDr.MortimerinLondon.Butwho?WewenttoSirHenry'shotel.HolmesaskedDr.MortimerifanyonewithablackbeardlivedinornearBaskervilleHall."Yes,"saidDr.Mortimer,"Barrymore."英语试卷第4页（共14页）"WemustsendatelegramtocheckwhetherBarrymoreisinLondonoratBaskervilleHall,"saidHolmes.在SirHenrysaidhewantedtogotoBaskervilleHall."OK",saidHolmes."Butyoumustn'tgoalone.Watsoncangowithyou."SirHenryandIagreedtotakethe10:30trainonSaturday.__Holmesthoughtdeeplyonthewayhome:thestoryoftheHound,SirCharles'sdeath,the____此strangeletter,themissingbootandtheblack-beardedman.Hesatinhisroomallafternoon,__smokingandthinking.____Justbeforedinner,atelegramarrived.Itsaid,"BarrymoreisatBaskervilleHall."___"Thatbecomesadeadend,Watson.Wewillhavetolookforanotherwaytogoforward._号Justthenthedoorbellrang.Itwasthecabdriverwhodrovethemanwiththeblackbeard.生_卷"Igotamessagethatyouareaskingforme",hesaid."I'veneverhadacomplaint.Icamehere考____toaskyouwhatyouhadagainstme!"___"No,no."saidHolmes."Instead,I'llgiveyoumoneyifyoutellmeaboutthemaninyour____cabthismorning.Hewatchedthishouseat10:00andthentoldyoutofollowthetwo___gentlemen."__上_____Thedriverlookedsurprisedandthenanswered,"Themansaidhewasadetectiveandthat______Ishouldn'ttellanyoneabouthim."______"It'sserious,myfriend,andyoumaybeintroubleifyourefusetoanswer."____名__"Hisname,"saidthedriver,"wasSherlockHolmes."姓_答_I'dneverseenHolmesmoresurprised.Thenhelaughed."Hescoredagainstmethattime,_Watson."_Thedrivertolduseverythingheknew.Holmesgavehimthemoneyandsenthimaway._"Thisisadangerousenemy,Watson."___题—TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles____34.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrase"deadend"inParagraph10means______A.Holmeswantedtogiveupsolvingthecase_校B.theroadinfrontofBaskervilleHallwasclosed学业C.thecabdriverdidn'tfindhiswayandturnedround毕无D.theydidn'tknowwhothemanwithablackbeardwas35.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatthecabdriver________.A.wasasdangerousastheblack-beardedmanB.receivedacomplaintfromtheblack-beardedman效C.didn'tknowwhyHolmesaskedforhimatthebeginningD.didn'ttellHolmesanythingabouttheblack-beardedman英语试卷第5页（共14页）

36.Bythesentence"Hescoredagainstmethattime",Holmesmeans"Themangainedanadvantageovermeby_______."A.watchingthishouseatteno'clockC.tellingthedriverhisnamewasHolmesD.askingthedrivertokeephissecretWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?Holmesreceivedthetelegram.ThecabdrivercametoseeHolmes.WatsonwasaskedtogowithSirHenry.Holmeswassurprisedandthenlaughed.WatsonandSirHenrytookthe10:30train.D.acebdCMyfatherwasacemetery（公墓）keeper.WhenIwasachild，heoftentookmethere.Beforewelefteachtime，hewouldlaysomestonesonsomegraves（墓地）.Ineveraskedwhy.Ijustthoughtthatwashiswork.Yesterday,Ivisitedmysickfather.Heaskedmetogotothecemeteryandlaysomestones.Forsomereason,ithadtobedonethatday.Iagreed.Ihadn'tbeenthereforalongtime.WhenIgotthere,IfoundawomaninfrontofoneofthegravesIwouldlayastoneon.AsIbenttolayit,Iheardherwhisper"Thankyou".ItwasthenthatInoticedthedateofdeathonthegravewasthatsameday.Thegravewasthatofachild,onlyfivewhenhediedfifteenyearsago."He'smyson"shesaid."But,where'syourfather?Hewasalwaystheonetoleavethestone."Itoldherthatmyfatherwasillbutheaskedmetodothis.Itseemedimportanttohim."Yourfather'skindnessmeansmoretomethananythingelse.Whenmychilddied,Icameoftentoseehim.Itisourcustomtoleaveastone.Ittellstheonewhoisherethatheisthoughtof.But,thenwemovedawayfromheresomanypainfulmemories.Iwassoafraidthathewouldbealone.Butyourfathermarkedthegraveeverytimehecame.EachtimeIreturnedhere,Isawthatstoneanditalwayscomfortedme.Yourfatheristhekindofmanwhowouldeasethepainofamother'sheartthoughwearestrangers.Justtellhimyousawmetoday,won'tyou?"Shesaid.Ittookmeaminutetofindmyvoice.Thatsmallstonemarkedthegraveofachildandtheheartofhismother.英语试卷第6页（共14页）Theunderlinedphrase"somereason"inParagraph2refersto(指代)_______.thewriterhadbeenawayfromthecemeteryforalongtimethewoman'schilddiedonthatdayfifteenyearsagothewriter'sfatherwasalwaystheonetoleavethestonethewriter'sfatherwouldmeetthewomanthatdayWhatdoestheunderlinedword"ease"inParagraph5mean?A.IncreaseB.CauseC.ReduceD.Express.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推测)___________.thewriterunderstoodhisfatherintheendlayingstoneswaspartofacemeterykeepersworkthewomanknewthewritersfatherwellfifteenyearsagothestonemarkedthegraveofachildandtheheartofhismotherWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStrangeCustomB.OneSmallStone,UnforgottenC.ACemeteryKeeperD.PainfulMemories,UnforgottenDTreesincities"livefastbutdieyoung"comparedtoforestsinthecountryside,warnsanewstudy.ResearchersfoundthattreesincitiesdieyoungerthanonesinthecountrysidebecauseofthehigherlevelsofCO2.City-livingtreessuffer(遭到)alossofcarbonstorage(碳储量).Thatmeanstreesproducelessenergyfromtheair.Nowresearcherssaymoremustbedonetodealwiththesituation.IanSmith,aPhDstudentofBostonUniversityintheUnitedStates,said,"CitiesareintheimportantpositioninfightingagainstrisingtemperaturesandincreasingCO2."."Wefindthattreeplantingalonemaynotbeenoughtokeepandincreasecitycanopycover(树冠覆盖率).Becauseoftheageandsizeofthepresentcanopy,effortstoimproveandprotecttreehealtharebadlyneededforincreasingcitytreecoverandcanopycover."Theresearchteamusedamodeltowatchchangesamongstreettreesforseveralplantingandmanagementmethods.Researchersalsousedthemodeltowatchtreegrowth,deathandplantingrates(率)bothamongtreesinBostoncityandforestsinthecountrysideinMassachusetts.Itwasdiscoveredthatratesofcarboncyclingandgrowthratesamongcitytreeswerenearlyfourtimesfasterthanthoseinthecountryside.However,lossofcarbonstorageanddeathratesarealsohigher,especiallydeathratesaremorethandoublehigherthanthoseincountryside英语试卷第7页（共14页）

forests.Thestudy,publishedinPLOSONE,hasremindedscientiststoencouragecommunitiestodomoretoplantandprotecttrees.Itisimportanttoincreasecitycanopycoverandcarbonstorage.Researcherssayplantingandprotectingwillbeneededtomakesurecitiescandevelophealthily,butmoreneedstobedonetohaveabetterunderstandingofcitytreeswhichmaybedifferentfromcountrysideforests.42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themorecarbonstorageloses,themoreenergythetreesproducefromtheair.B.ThehigherthelevelsofCO2are,theharderitwillbefortheplantstosurvive.C.Ifweplantenoughtrees,wearesuretoincreasecitycanopycover.D.CitiesdobetterinfightingagainstrisingtemperaturesandincreasingCO2.43.Paragraph4mainlytellsus____________.44.Whatdoes"those"inParagraph5referto?A.Deathrates.B.Ratesofcarboncycling.C.Growthrates.D.Lossofcarbonstorage.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis____________.toteachushowtoimproveandprotecttreehealthtowarnusthattreesincitieslivefastbutdieyoungtoletushaveabetterunderstandingofcitytreestotellustotakeactiontoincreasecitycanopycover四、词汇运用（共10小题；每题1分，计10分）依据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适合形式填空。在横线上写出空缺地方填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)。Alicestoodupandran______thefieldaftertherabbit.(cross)Thesilkscarfisprettyand______herbluecoatverywell.(match)TheoldmanstartedtolearnhowtosurftheInternetinhis________.(eighty)Followthat______adviceandsoonyouwillsolvetheproblem.(teacher)Ifthegoldensunshouldstop______itslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworldbright.(shine)Wearegoingtostudyinanewschoolin________.（九月）IbelieveIwill________inpassingtheEnglishexam.（成功）Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumn________.（树叶）英语试卷第8页（共14页）OurcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongerandI'm________ofher.（骄傲的）Inthepast,manyriverswere________seriously,butnowtheyarecleanedup.（污染）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）在阅读下边短文.依据短文中的信息达成文后表格。在横线上写出空缺地方填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)_Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvalue_in"beingontime".However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson____此"beingontime".___Germany___Thankstoitsindustrialpast,inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutes___earlierforanyplannedmeeting._号InGermany,beingontimeisriskyenoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybe生_卷考_therewaiting,wonderinghowonearthyoucouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanything___unexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?SoremembertoarriveearlyinGermany.___SaudiArabia____SomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It'sbecauseoftheir_____上longhistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit's_____toohottodoanythingontime.Sodon'texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyour______watchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon'tgetangrywiththem,either.______Ghana____名__Mostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven,Ghanaiansarevery姓_答_relaxedandeasygoing.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,what_can'tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobe_unhappy.Otherwise,sitbackenjoytheride._Russia___题_PatienceisconsideredaveryimportantqualityinRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.___WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.___ButRussianswon'tholdthemselvestothesamestandard.So,again,patiencecanbekey._校Howdifferentlypeople______56______"beingontime"indifferentcountries学业无____57____Differentopinionson"beingontime"毕Chinaand●BothChineseandJapanesethinkit58______tobeontime.Japan●_______59________expectyoutoarriveearlyforanyplanned效Germanymeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.●Youarethoughttobestupid_____60_______youarriveatleastten英语试卷第9页（共14页）

minutesearlier.Timeisnotthe_______61________thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider.SaudiArabiaLookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe_________62_______Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then_______63______islate.Ghana●Mostmeetingtimescanbechanged.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan'tacceptit.●BepatientinRussiabecauseit'sveryimportantqualityinitsRussia_______64_______.●WhiledoingbusinessinRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwith_______65______init.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）依据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适合的词使短文完好。在横线上完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）WeconfirmedthatJimwaslockedinthehut.Wespenttwonightsd___66____aholeJimtofreehimwhenwewereready.Thenweclimbedt___68____theholebacktoourbedroomandtalkedaboutaplan.Tomwantedtomakeanadventure.HewrotealettertoUncleSilastellinghimsomebodyfreeJim.Thenextnight,somemenwereinUncleSilas'ssittingro