浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期2月统测英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页2022-2023学年第二学期浙江强基联盟高三2月统测英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Toaccepttheoffer.B.Togiveupthechance.C.Toturntoherteacher.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abusstation.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Alibrary.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Boring.4.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Toconfirmanappointment.C.Torescheduleanappointment.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Safedriving.B.Acaraccident.C.Carrepair.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongwillthesciencefairprobablylast?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.7.What’sthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutthesciencefair?A.Thechemistryexperiments.B.Thespaceexplorationshow.C.Thelecturesonmodernphysics.第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthehills.B.Inahotel.C.Onacampsite.9.Whattimeofdayisit?A.Atdawn.B.Atnoon.C.Atdusk.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Tocampinthewoods.B.Togoacrossthehill.C.Totakemorephotos.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whattickethasthemanbought?A.Firstclass.B.Secondclass.C.Businessclass.12.Whatisfreeonthetrain?A.Meals.B.Coffee.C.Snacks.13Whenshouldthemanreachthestationtocatchthetrainatthelatest?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Carcollectorandvisitor.B.Carrepairmanandclient.C.Carsalesmanandcustomer.15.Whatisprobablywrongwiththewoman’scaraccordingtotheman?A.Itistooold.B.Ithasanissuewithitsengine.C.Itwashitinanaccidentonce.16.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablyoffertogetthenewelectricalvehicle?A.$10,000.B.$35,000.C.$45,000.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenstotheprogramme?A.It’sgoingtoshiftfocus.B.It’sgoingtosuspendforever.C.It’sgoingtochangetheplaytime.18.Whatwillbethemajorfocusoftheprogramme?A.Internationalcontent.B.COVID-19pandemic.C.Healthyliving.19.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardstheadjustment?A.Excited.B.Regretful.C.Disappointed.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Programmeviewers.B.Programmeproducers.C.Programmeeditors.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThroughconnectingwithpeopleandtheoutdoors,acyclingholidaycanboostbothyourphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Wehaveresearchedthebestroutesfortheperfectcyclingholidayhereandeveniftwowheelsisnotyourusualmodeoftransport,you’llbesuretofindyournextcyclingdestinationhere.CamelTrailStretching27.8kmfromPadstowtoWenfordbridge,theCamelTrailinNorthCornwallisnotonlyafairlyflatcycle,butisalsohometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandfamily-friendlycampingspots.With96%oftheroutetrafficfree,you’llcertainlyhaveagreattimeonthiscyclingholiday,nomatterifyou’reagreenhandcyclistoranexpertontwowheels.TissingtonTrailOnehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlong,makingitasafeandsimpletripforfamilies.TheTissingtonTrailfollowsanoldrailwaylinewhichstillhastheformerstationplatforms.Marriott’sWayMarriott’sWayisabout26miles,windingitswaythroughgloriouscountrysideandpicturesquevillages.Thereisanabundanceofwildlife—youmightseekestrels,hares,orchidsandifyou’reverylucky,otters—ancientchurches,localfoodpleasuresandartworktoenjoyalongtheway.TheMarriott’sWaycyclingtrailbestsuitsfamiliesandfriendswhoarekeenriderswithitssteepestslope.LaganTowpathExploreNorthernIreland’snaturalbeautywiththeLaganTowpathcyclingandwalkingtrail.Itis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlyeverbumpintootherfamiliesandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutestotry.MakethemostoftheholidaybyspendingadayortwoinNorthernIreland’scapital,Belfast,beforedepartingonthe21.3kmbikeridedownLaganValley.1.Whoisthispassagemostlikelyintendedfor?A.Adventurers. B.Familytourists.C.Environmentalists. D.Professionalcyclists.2.Whichroutewouldartloversprobablychoosetotakefirst?A.CamelTrail. B.TissingtonTrail.C.Marriott’sWay. D.LaganTowpath.3.Howisthesafetyoftheroutesmeasuredinthepassage?A.Bythesteepness. B.Bythesurroundings.C.Bytheaveragedistance. D.Bythetrafficfreedegree.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行度假路线，【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“family-friendlycampingspots(适合家庭居住的露营地点)”，第三段“Onehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlong,makingitasafeandsimpletripforfamilies.(蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。)”，第四段“TheMarriott’sWaycyclingtrailbestsuitsfamiliesandfriendswhoarekeenriderswithitssteepestslope.(万豪之路自行车道坡度最陡，最适合喜欢骑行的家人和朋友。)”和第五段“Itis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlyeverbumpintootherfamiliesandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutestotry.(这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会遇到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。)”可知，本文介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行路线，因此推断文章最有可能写给家庭旅行者，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thereisanabundanceofwildlife—youmightseekestrels,hares,orchidsandifyou’reverylucky,otters—ancientchurches,localfoodpleasuresandartworktoenjoyalongtheway.(这里有大量的野生动物——你可能会看到红隼、野兔、兰花，如果你很幸运的话，还会看到水獭——古老的教堂、当地的美食和艺术品，一路上都可以欣赏到。)”可知，Marriott’sWay这条路线可以欣赏艺术，因此艺术爱好者会首选这条线路。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“With96%oftheroutetrafficfree,you’llcertainlyhaveagreattimeonthiscyclingholiday,,nomatterifyou’reagreenhandcyclistoranexpertontwowheels.(96%的线路畅通无阻，无论你是新手还是骑自行车的专家，你都一定会在这个骑行假期度过一段美好的时光。)”，第三段“Onehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlong,makingitasafeandsimpletripforfamilies.(蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。)”和最后一段的“Itis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlyeverbumpintootherfamiliesandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutestotry.(这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会撞到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。)”可推断，路线的安全是通过交通畅通度来衡量的，故选D。BForseveralyears,“flyonthewall”wasEstherRuthMbabazi’sapproachtophotography.Beinvisible.Don’tinfluencethescene.Then,in2019,the28-year-oldUgandanhadanopportunitytodojusttheopposite.That’swhenMbabazilearnedoftheGuluforWomenWithDisabilitiesUnion(GUWODU),aprofessionalandsocialcenterinasmallcityinUganda’snorth.There,shepartneredwithsevenwomenonaportraitseriesthatwasacelebrationofindividualityandpersonalexpression.“IwastiredoftheimagesIwasseeingoutthere,especiallyhereinUganda,wherepeoplewithdisabilitiesarerobbedoftheirpersonalities,”saidMbabazi.“They’rephotographedaspeoplewhocan’tdoanything.Ididn’twantmyimagestolooklikethat.”Overoneyear,shemadefourtripstoGuluandphotographedwomenshemet,includingalandminesurvivormissingaleg,adeafmotheroffour,andablindmusician.Theyposedincustomdresses,createdbyaKampala-baseddesigner,againstbackdrops(背景幕布)ofartandhandiworktheyhadmade.WhenMbabaziaskedthewomenhowtheywantedtobeseen,theytoldher:ascapable,equal,Intelligent.Inotherwords,thedignitythatUgandanswithspecialneedsoftenaredenied.JoyceAuma,25,whouseswheelchair,choseabluepatternedtopandskirtthatcontrastedbeautifullywiththevibrantgreenandbluebackdrop.Another,LakerIreneOdwar,wholostherleginalandmineatage16,choseapaleblueblazerandashirtwithasmartsilkscarf.OnherlasttriptoGulu,Mbabazideliveredlarge,framedcopiesoftheportraitstothosewhoposedforthem.AsMbabaziexplains,“Theysaid,‘ThisshowsmeasIaminmyfullexistence,myfullbody,asIam.’”Mbabazihopesthephotoswillbeexhibitedpublicly,tohelpchangehowthewomenareseen,andtreated,byothers.4.Theunderlinedwords“flyonthewall”inthefirstparagraphmeansaphotographerwho.A.takesphotoswithoutbeingnoticedB.takesphotoswithcarefularrangementsC.makesagreatdifferencewithphotosD.usesadvancedtechnologyinphotographing5.WhatdothemodelsMbabazichosehaveincommon?A.Theyaregoodatmakingdresses.B.Theyareeagertobecomefamous.C.Theyaredisabledtosomedegree.D.Theyareintobright,vibrantcolor.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMbabazi’sphotographs?A.Dullandconventional.B.Distinctiveandexpressive.C.Dreamlikeandattractive.D.Unrealisticandcreative.7.WecaninferthatthepurposeofMbabazi’sphotographsisto.A.celebratetheindividualityofUgandawomenB.showthereallifeofwomenwithdisabilitiesC.displaythebeautyofwomenincustomdressesD.challengethewaytheworldseesdisabledwomen【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乌干达摄影师Mbabazi改变以前的拍摄方式对乌干达残疾女性进行拍摄，以帮助改变其他人对这些女性的看法和对待方式。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“‘flyonthewall’wasEstherRuthMbabazi’sapproachtophotography.Beinvisible.Don’tinfluencethescene.(“flyonthewall”是EstherRuthMbabazi的摄影方法。隐形。不影响场景。)”可知，“flyonthewall”这是一种拍摄方式，是隐形的，不会影响场景。由此推知，“flyonthewall”的意思是在不被注意的情况下拍照。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Overoneyear,shemadefourtripstoGuluandphotographedwomenshemet,includingalandminesurvivormissingaleg,adeafmotheroffour,andablindmusician.(在一年多的时间里，她四次前往古卢，拍摄了她遇到的女性，包括一名失去一条腿的地雷幸存者、一位四个孩子的聋哑母亲和一位盲人音乐家。)”可知，Mbabazi选择的拍摄的对象都有不同程度的残疾。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘IwastiredoftheimagesIwasseeingoutthere,especiallyhereinUganda,wherepeoplewithdisabilitiesarerobbedoftheirpersonalities,’saidMbabazi.‘They’rephotographedaspeoplewhocan’tdoanything.Ididn’twantmyimagestolooklikethat.’(“我厌倦了我在那里看到的画面，特别是在乌干达，残疾人的个性被剥夺了，”Mbabazi说。“他们被拍成什么都做不了的人。我不希望我的图像看起来像那样。”)”可知，原来拍摄的女性残疾人被剥夺了个性，把她们拍摄成为一无是处的人，结合第四段中的“JoyceAuma,25,whouseswheelchair,choseabluepatternedtopandskirtthatcontrastedbeautifullywiththevibrantgreenandbluebackdrop.Another,LakerIreneOdwar,wholostherleginalandmineatage16,choseapaleblueblazerandashirtwithasmartsilkscarf.(25岁的JoyceAuma使用轮椅，她选择了蓝色图案的上衣和裙子，与充满活力的绿色和蓝色背景形成鲜明对比。另一位是湖人IreneOdwar，她在16岁时在地雷中失去了一条腿，她选择了一件淡蓝色的西装外套和一件带有智能丝巾的衬衫。)”可知，Mbabazi拍摄的残疾人照片彰显他们的个性，色彩鲜明，较以前完全不同，富有表现力。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AsMbabaziexplains,“Theysaid,‘ThisshowsmeasIaminmyfullexistence,myfullbody,asIam.’”Mbabazihopesthephotoswillbeexhibitedpublicly,tohelpchangehowthewomenareseen,andtreated,byothers.(正如Mbabazi所解释的那样，“他们说，‘这显示了我在我的完整存在中，我的整个身体，就像我一样。’姆巴巴齐希望这些照片能够公开展出，以帮助改变其他人看待和对待这些女性的方式。”)”可知，Mbabazi拍摄的照片帮助改变人们看待和对待残疾女性的方式，由此可知，她的照片的目的是挑战世人看待残疾女性的方式。故选D项。CMyfriendneverdidwellinschoolbutalwayshadasharpeyeforbeauty.OnedayIwasbusyarrangingsomeflowersinavasebutjustcouldn’tgetthemtolookright.Shecamealong,andwithafewskillfulwavesofherhand,transformedthemintoastunningbouquet.Whenpraisedforhavingthisamazingability,sheshruggedoffthecompliment.Shesimplydidn’tviewhercreativityasanythingspecial.Toooftenweunderestimateourowntalentsinthisway.Maybeit’sbecausewe’vebecomeusedtobelievingthatonlyabilitieslikeahighI.Q.,agiftformathematicsoralargevocabularyhavecognitive(认知的)value.Iwasfortunatetolearnotherwiseatayoungage.WhenIenteredhighschool,aguidancecounselortoldmymotherIwasn’tcollegematerialbecauseIhadperformedmiserablyonthespellingsectionofastandardizedtest.Thankfullymymotherrecognizedmyotherintellectual(智力的)giftsandstoodupforme,insistingIbeputintothecollege-trackcurriculum.Thisexperienceliterallydefinedthecourseofmylife.Itshowedmehowimportantitisnottoacceptalabelsomeoneelseputonmeanditallowedmetorealizemyfullpotential.Intheearly1980’s,HowardGardner,aprominentHarvardresearcher,pioneeredaconceptof“multipleintelligences”.Inhisbook,FramesofMind:TheTheoryofMultipleIntelligences,hesuggestedthatintelligenceisnotlimitedtoatraditionalinterpretationbutinsteadincludesawiderangeofcognitiveabilities.WhatIloveaboutthemultipleintelligencestheoryisthatitallowsyoutoreframeyourownabilitiesandtalents,especiallythosethatdon’tnecessarilyfitintoneatacademicboxes.Whileit’strueonemustmeetabasiclevelofintelligenceforachievement,theanalyticalskillsmeasuredbyI.Q.donottellthewholestory.Thisiswhyweshouldcelebrateallofourtalentsandabilities.They’repartofwhatmakesyourindividualbrainsowonderfulandunique.8.Whoseabilityisprobablyunderestimatedaccordingtotheauthor?A.Achildwhohasalargevocabulary.B.AchildwhoisgoodatbuildingLegoblocks.C.Achildwhohasaneasytimelearninghowtomultiply.D.Achildwhoquicklyfitsintoacademiclearningprocess.9.Whatdoes“otherwise”underlinedinparagraph2referto?A.Itsuitedmewelltotakecollege-trackcourses.B.Intelligencecanbeinterpretedbyvariousabilities.C.Spellingabilityinastandardizedtestisofgreatvalue.D.AhighI.Q.makesnosenseinrealizingmyfullpotential.10.WhydidtheauthormentionHowardGardner’sbook?A.Tointroduceanewtopic. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Torecommendthebook. D.Tosupporthisopinion.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChangeYourCognitiveValue.B.DevelopYourAcademicAbility.C.AppreciateYourMultipleIntelligences.D.ExploretheTheoryofMultipleIntelligences.【答案】8.B9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，表达了自己的观点：虽然一个人智力水平和学术成绩很重要，但这并不能说明一切，我们应该欣赏和赞美我们所拥有的各种天赋和能力，它们是让我们的大脑如此美妙和独特的原因之一。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Maybeit’sbecausewe’vebecomeusedtobelievingthatonlyabilitieslikeahighI.Q.,agiftformathematicsoralargevocabularyhavecognitive(认知的)value.”（也许这是因为我们已经习惯于相信，只有高智商、数学天赋或大词汇量等能力才具有认知价值。）和第一段的“Shesimplydidn’tviewhercreativityasanythingspecial.”（她只是不认为自己的创造力有什么特别的。）可知，一个擅长搭乐高积木的孩子并不是我们习惯上认知的在学习方面很有才能的孩子，他有着自己独特的创造力，他的能力很可能被人们低估了。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Itshowedmehowimportantitisnottoacceptalabelsomeoneelseputonmeanditallowedmetorealizemyfullpotential.”（它告诉我，不接受别人给我的标签是多么重要，它让我意识到我的全部潜力。）和第四段“Inhisbook,FramesofMind:TheTheoryofMultipleIntelligences,hesuggestedthatintelligenceisnotlimitedtoatraditionalinterpretationbutinsteadincludesawiderangeofcognitiveabilities.”（在他的《思维框架：多元智能理论》一书中，他提出，智能不局限于传统的解释，而是包括广泛的认知能力。）并结合划线词所在句“Iwasfortunatetolearnotherwiseatayoungage.”（幸运的是，我在很小的时候就学会了otherwise。）可知，作者很小就懂得了智力不是只局限于传统的学习方面的能力，而是可以用各种能力来诠释的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Intheearly1980’s,HowardGardner,aprominentHarvardresearcher,pioneeredaconceptof“multipleintelligences”.”（20世纪80年代初，哈佛大学著名研究员HowardGardner率先提出了“多元智能”的概念。）及在书中阐述的“Inhisbook,FramesofMind:TheTheoryofMultipleIntelligences,hesuggestedthatintelligenceisnotlimitedtoatraditionalinterpretationbutinsteadincludesawiderangeofcognitiveabilities.”（在他的《思维框架：多元智能理论》一书中，他提出，智能不局限于传统的解释，而是包括广泛的认知能力。）可知，作者提到HowardGardener的书是为了阐明“多元智能”的概念。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“WhatIloveaboutthemultipleintelligencestheoryisthatitallowsyoutoreframeyourownabilitiesandtalents,especiallythosethatdon’tnecessarilyfitintoneatacademicboxes.”（我喜欢多元智能理论的原因是，它可以让你重新构建自己的能力和天赋，尤其是那些不一定符合整齐的学术框架的能力和天赋。）及“Thisiswhyweshouldcelebrateallofourtalentsandabilities.They’repartofwhatmakesyourindividualbrainsowonderfulandunique.”（这就是为什么我们应该赞美我们所有的天赋和能力，它们是让你的大脑如此美妙和独特的原因之一。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要表达了我们应该欣赏和赞美所拥有的各种天赋和能力的观点，C项“欣赏你的多元智能”符合文意。故选C。DHaveyouevernoticedthebirdsongyouusedtowakeuptoasachildhasbeenthinning?SuchhasbeenthecaseinAustraliafortheendangeredeasternbristlebird,withitsnumbersdecliningdramaticallyinthepast40years.Atfirstglance,thereisnothingtoouniqueabouttheeasternbristlebird.Itssong,whilebeautiful,doesn’tstandoutinatypicalAustralianforest.Sincethe1980s,researchershavebeentryingtounderstandwhytheeasternbristlebirdhasseensuchrapiddecline.Timeanagain,firestakingplaceunexpectedlycomeupasthemainfactor—alongwiththeincreaseinfirefrequency,climatechangeandhabitatloss.Firecanbedeadlyformanywildanimals,butthereissomethingspecialaboutthebristlebirdthatmakesitparticularlyvulnerable(脆弱的)tolarge,frequentfires.Easternbristle-birds,despitebeingabletofly,appearnottoappreciatetheviewofatopstory.Theydon’tchoosetoliveinthetreetops,orevenonlowerbranchesoftrees.Theypreferredlow,densevegetation(植被).Thishabitatstructureisimportantformanysmallanimalsevenlessnoticeablethanthebristlebird,suchasspiders,beetlesandworms.Thismeansthebristlebirdcanactlikeanindicatorhowtheentireunderstoryecosystemisdoing.Unfortunately,low,densevegetationisoftenthefirsttoburnanddisappearduringafire.Worsestill,ittakesyearsforanunderstorytorecoverfully.Theeasternbristlebirdmayonlybeonefireawayfromextinction,signalingapossiblecollapseoftheirground-levelecosystem.However,allhopewasnotlostasthisknowledgehadledtoemergencyrescuesofbristlebirds.Andtranslocationprograms,whichhasbeenanimportantstrategyforsavingalmosteveryvulnerablenativeAustralianspecies,areinplaceforthislittleunremarkablebird.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheeasternbristlebirdfromthepassage?A.Itcannotflyhigh.BIthasuniqueappearance.C.Itssongishighlyappreciated.D.Itssituationhasattractedgreatattention.13.Whichisthemainreasonforbristlebirds’decline?A.Unexpectedfires. B.Frequentfires.C.Lackofhabitat. D.Globalwarming.14.Whatmakesbristlebirdsvulnerabletofires?A.Itsimportanceinecosystem.B.Itsappreciationfortopstory.C.Itspreferenceforlowhabitat.D.Itsinfluenceonsmallanimals.15.Whatcanweexpectofbristlebirdsinthefuture?A.Theirdeclineislikelytoslowdown.B.Theirnumberswillincreaserapidly.C.Theymaysavetheentireecosystem.D.Theywilldisappearwithonemorefire.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东刺莺鸟的数量迅速下降的原因以及准备拯救它的计划。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Atfirstglance,thereisnothingtoouniqueabouttheeasternbristlebird.Itssong,whilebeautiful,doesn’tstandoutinatypicalAustralianforest.Sincethe1980s,researchershavebeentryingtounderstandwhytheeasternbristlebirdhasseensuchrapiddecline.(乍一看，东刺莺鸟并没有什么特别之处。它的歌声虽然优美，但在典型的澳大利亚森林中并不突出。自20世纪80年代以来，研究人员一直试图弄清楚为什么东刺莺鸟数量如此迅速地下降)”可知，东刺莺鸟数量迅速下降的情况引起了关注。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Timeanagain,firestakingplaceunexpectedlycomeupasthemainfactor—alongwiththeincreaseinfirefrequency,climatechangeandhabitatloss.(一次又一次，意外发生的火灾成为主要因素，此外还有火灾频率的增加、气候变化和栖息地的丧失)”可知，刺莺鸟数量下降的主要原因是频繁的火灾。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Firecanbedeadlyformanywildanimals,butthereissomethingspecialaboutthebristlebirdthatmakesitparticularlyvulnerable(脆弱的)tolarge,frequentfires.Easternbristle-birds,despitebeingabletofly,appearnottoappreciatetheviewofatopstory.Theydon’tchoosetoliveinthetreetops,orevenonlowerbranchesoftrees.Theypreferredlow,densevegetation(植被).(对于许多野生动物来说，火灾是致命的，但bristlebird有一些特殊的地方，使它特别容易受到频繁的大火的影响。尽管会飞，但刺莺鸟似乎不喜欢顶层的景色。它们不选择住在树顶，甚至不选择住在树的低树枝上。它们喜欢低矮茂密的植被)”可知，刺莺鸟偏爱低地栖息地使它容易受到火灾的伤害。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theeasternbristlebirdmayonlybeonefireawayfromextinction,signalingapossiblecollapseoftheirground-levelecosystem.However,allhopewasnotlostasthisknowledgehadledtoemergencyrescuesofbristlebirds.Andtranslocationprograms,whichhasbeenanimportantstrategyforsavingalmosteveryvulnerablenativeAustralianspecies,areinplaceforthislittleunremarkablebird.(刺莺鸟可能离灭绝只有一场大火了，这表明它们的地面生态系统可能崩溃了。然而，所有的希望并没有失去，因为这一知识导致了对刺莺鸟的紧急救援。迁移计划一直是拯救几乎所有脆弱的澳大利亚本土物种的重要策略，为这种不起眼的小鸟准备就绪)”可知，救援迁移计划已为刺莺鸟准备就绪。由此推知，它的下降趋势可能会放缓。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Can’tfindyourkeys—again?Attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)makespeopletendtoputthingsplacesandnotrememberwheretheyputthem.Thisproblemisprobablyfamiliartoanyonewhosephoneismissingadozentimesadayorwhocan’tfindtheTVremoteuntiltenminutesafterafavoriteshowhasbegun.It’sacommonoccurrenceandcertainlyannoying.____16____Whenyouputsomethingdown,sayitslocation.____17____You’dsay,“I’msettingmymousetotherightofmycomputer.”Andsayingthat,eitherinyourmindoroutloud,focusesyourattentiononwhereyouputit,uppingtheoddsthatyou’llrememberitslocationlater.Investintechnology.Therearemanytoolsdesignedtokeeptrackofitems.____18____Therearealsoobjectsyoucanputinyourwalletorpursethatwillringwhenyoupressabuttononeitheranotherobjectoraphoneapp.Setuparoutine.Thatmightmeanplacingabasketbyyourfrontdoorwhereyoudropyourkeysandwalletimmediatelyuponenteringyourhomeordistributingonedrawerasthescissorsdrawer.Then,attheendoftheday,scantheareaswhereyou’vebeen,findtheitemsthatneedtobetakenbackhome,andreturnthemtotheirspots.____19____Takeabreath.Ifyou’vemisplacedsomething,giveyourbrainaminuteortwo.____20____Butifyoukeepbeatingyourselfupaboutit,you’relesslikelytobeabletofocusandkeeptrackofyourpossessions.So,remembertobekindtoyourself.A.Thesameadviceappliestoplaceslikeyourofficeandcar.B.Turnkeepingtrackofyouritemsintoanopportunitytobecreative.C.Attachatrackertowhatyouoftenmisplace,anditwillguideyoutoitslocation.D.Herearesomemeasuresthatcanmakeyouputsomethingbackwhereitbelongs.E.It’scertainlyunderstandableifyou’refrustratedwithyourtendencytomisplacethings.F.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtocopewiththesituationcausedbymisplacingthings.G.Onewaytobemindfulofwhereyourthingsareistoexpresswhereyouputtheminwords.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章就如何处理放错东西给出一些有效的建议。【16题详解】上文“Thisproblemisprobablyfamiliartoanyonewhosephoneismissingadozentimesadayorwhocan’tfindtheTVremoteuntiltenminutesafterafavoriteshowhasbegun.It’sacommonoccurrenceandcertainlyannoying.(这个问题对于那些一天丢失手机十几次，或者最喜欢的节目开始十分钟后才找到电视遥控器的人来说可能很熟悉。这很常见，当然也很烦人。)”讲述忘记之前放的东西在哪是常见的，但是也是很烦人的，根据下文各段的首句可知，下文就忘记之前放的东西在哪这个问题给出了一些建议，故F项“这里有一些关于如何处理放错东西而引起的情况的建议。”符合语境，呈上启下，故选F。【17题详解】根据前文“Whenyouputsomethingdown,sayitslocation.(当你放下某样东西时，说出它的位置。)”可知，本段讲述放下东西时说出位置，以便可以记住，下文“You’dsay,“I’msettingmymousetotherightofmycomputer.”Andsayingthat,eitherinyourmindoroutloud,focusesyourattentiononwhereyouputit,uppingtheoddsthatyou’llrememberitslocationlater.(你会说，“我把鼠标放在电脑的右边。”无论是在心里说还是大声说，都能让你的注意力集中在你放东西的地方，增加了你以后记住它的位置的几率。)”讲述说出位置可以增加过后记住的几率，G项中的“bemindfulofwhereyourthingsare”呼应上下文的location，因此推断G项“注意你的东西放在哪里的一种方法是用语言表达你把它们放在哪里了。”符合语境，呼应前文，引出下文的解释，故选G。【18题详解】上文“Investintechnology.Therearemanytoolsdesignedtokeeptrackofitems.(运用科技。有许多工具被设计用来跟踪物品)”讲述有一些可以追踪东西的科技工具，下文“Therearealsoobjectsyoucanputinyourwalletorpursethatwillringwhenyoupressabuttononeitheranotherobjectoraphoneapp.(你还可以把一些物品放在钱包里，当你按下另一个物品或手机应用程序上的按钮时，它们就会响起铃声。)”具体介绍了一些科技工具的使用，C项“在你经常放错地方的东西上贴上追踪器，它会指引你找到它的位置。”符合语境，atracker呼应上文的tools，与下文是并列关系，故选C。【19题详解】根据段落首句“Setuparoutine.(建立一个常规。)”可知，本段建议建立常规。前文“Thatmightmeanplacingabasketbyyourfrontdoorwhereyoudropyourkeysandwalletimmediatelyuponenteringyourhomeordistributingonedrawerasthescissorsdrawer.Then,attheendoftheday,scantheareaswhereyou’vebeen,findtheitemsthatneedtobetakenbackhome,andreturnthemtotheirspots.(这可能意味着在你的前门放一个篮子，你一进门就把钥匙和钱包放在那里，或者把一个抽屉作为剪刀抽屉。然后，在一天结束时，扫描你去过的地方，找到需要带回家的物品，并把它们放回原位。)”介绍了在家里建立一个常规放东西的地方，A项“同样的建议也适用于你的办公室和汽车等地方。”符合语境，说明在车里和办公室也建立一个常规放东西的地方，故选A。【20题详解】下文“Butifyoukeepbeatingyourselfupaboutit,you’relesslikelytobeabletofocusandkeeptrackofyourpossessions.So,remembertobekindtoyourself.(但如果你一直为此打击自己，你就不太可能集中注意力，也不太可能关注你的财产。所以，记得善待自己。)”讲述不要因为自己忘东西苛求自己，这样更不容易集中注意力，要对自己好点，E项“如果你总是因为把东西放错地方而感到沮丧，当然是可以理解的。”与下文内容是转折关系，but表示转折，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoonwhenthenewsofdestructivetsunamicameovertheradio.Mrs.Itofelt___21___inherhouse.Hersmallhomewasbuiltonthepropertythat___22___escapedtheterrible1946wavethatdestroyedHilo.Manylosttheirlives,then.Butthewavesdidnotreachherhome.Atlast,12:30a.m.cameastheradiowarninghadsaidbut___23___happened.Passers-bysaidthatthetsunamimusthave___24___theislands.Mrs.Itowentintoherroomandlookeddownthestreet.Itwas___25___.Suddenly,aflash-likelightinglitthesky.ThefirstwaveofthetsunamiburstHilo’selectricpowerplant,andallthelights___26___.___27___sheknewit,thewaveroaredintoherhouse.Shewas___28___tothefloorasherhousebeguntospinandfinallytoreapart.___29___,Mrs.Itograspedforanythingtostayabovewaterwhenthefloorboardsopenedupandshebecame___30___inwhatusedtobeherhome.Shestruggledoutoftheboardsand___31___tosqueezefree.Thensheblackedout.Whenshewokeup,she___32___herselffloatingonsomethinginthewater.Thereshewas,a62-year-oldwidowwhocouldn’tswim,hungon___33___tohertinymakeshiftraft.Atsunrise,she___34___twoboatsonthehorizon.Butitwastoofaraway.Shethoughtthat___35___wasjustamatteroftime.Butanyhow,Mrs.Itowasfinallyseenandsaved.21.A.anxious B.alone C.safe D.satisfied22.A.thoroughly B.luckily C.accidentally D.slightly23.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing24.A.missed B.passed C.preserved D.reached25.A.quiet B.calm C.dark D.gloomy26.A.turnedon B.wentout C.tookover D.setoff27.A.Before B.After C.When D.As28.A.rooted B.blown C.frozen D.knocked29.A.Fortunately B.Hardly C.Desperat