(浙江专用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit5Thepowerofnature课下作业新人教版选修6

Unit5ThepowerofnatureⅠ.情形默写1．Hasthepatientbeenbathed(沐浴)?2．Coldasitwas，theclimbhadsweated(使出汗)him.3．Italsohasgreatpotential(潜力)fordevelopment.4．Hewasshot(射中)inthelegduringanarmedrobbery.5．Theflightwascancelled(撤消)owingtotheheavyfog.6．Thewholehousetrembled(摇摆)asthetrainwentby.7．Lookaftermydaughter—she’sveryprecious(宝贵的)tome.8．Shewastheperfectcandidate(候选人)forabiography.9．Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuit(适合)individualtastes.10．Therewasabutcher’sshopalongside(在,,旁边)thetheatre.11．Thisstatementmustbeunderstoodinthecontextoftheentiredocument(文件)．12．Peopletalkasifhewasamonster—inactual(实质)facthewasaverykindguy.13．Wecannotguarantee(保证)thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.14．Iwasreallysorrywhenhewaved(招手)usgoodbye.Wewantedhimtoremainhere.15．Afterwork，Iusuallyglance_through(急忙看)newspapers，andlistentothenewsonradioorwatchTV.16．Attractingseniorcitizens，Floridais_home_to(是,,的栖息地)thelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.17．Eventhoughheisalittleboy，hehas_a_gift_for(有,,的天分)playingmusicalinstruments.18．AssoonashesawhisgirlfriendHelen，Jackmade_his_way(前去)throughthe1crowdtogreether.19．Bythetimethefireenginesarrived，thehousehadbeenburned_to_the_ground(所有焚毁)．20．Compared_with(与,,对比)otherEuropeancountries，lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.Ⅱ.词性变换1．Therehavebeenseveralvolcaniceruptions(erupt)thisyear.2．Ifeltuncomfortable(comfortable)inmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.3．Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciation(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.4．Inouroffice，Jimisanabsolutely(absolute)brilliantexpertincomputers，andhealwayssolvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.5．Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety．(anxious)6．Tompanicked(panic)atthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoapanic.7．Doyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence?Justcompletetheevaluationfrombelow，please.(evaluate)8．Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillunconsciousaftertheaccident，buthiswifewasconsciousandwassmilingtousconsciously．(conscious)9．Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakeithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)10．Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise，hedidn’taccepttheappointment．(appoint)1．句型公式：beabouttodo...when...意为“正要,,这时,,”Shewas_about_to_speak_whenshewasstoppedbyhersister.她刚要说话，被她姐姐拦住了。2．句型公式：独立主格构造作原由状语所有的票都卖完了，我们只能等着看下场演出。All_the_tickets_sold_out，wehadtowaitforthenextshow.3．句型公式：It’ssaidthat...意为“听说,,”2听说他因为在某个著名微博上流传谣言已被拘捕。It_was_said_that_he_had_been_arrestedforspreadingrumorsonacertainpopularmicroblog.4．句型公式：此刻分词的达成式作状语有人率领我们观光了这所大学后，我们又被带到了很多科学家工作的大楼。Having_been_shown_around_the_university，wethenweretakentoabuilding，wheremanyscientistsworked.第一板块核心词汇1．appointvt.委任；委派；指定；商定高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/达成句子①Thetimeappointed(appoint)forthemeetingwas10：30am.②Iwasappointedto_take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.③Theyappointedhimascaptainoftheteam.④Xiaolimade_an_appointment_withthemanagerandarrivedat_theappointedtime．Later，hewas_appointed_to_holdanimportantpost.小李和经理预定并在商定的时间抵达。以后他被委任担当一个重要的职务。状元笔录全记牢(1)appointsb.as/tobe...委任某人为,,appointsb.todo...委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor为,,约准时间/地址(2)appointmentn．委任；约会byappointment依据商定make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人预定2．suitn．一套外套；套装vt.适合；使适合高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/达成句子①Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.3②JimandMaryseemsuited(suit)toeachother，inspiteoftheirquarrels.③Ifnot，letmeknowwhat_time_suits_you_best．假如不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。④Thesecrayonsare_not_suitable_to_useinveryhotweather.这些彩色蜡笔不适合在很热的天气里使用。状元笔录全记牢(1)asuitofclothes一套衣服(2)suit...to...使,,适合于,,(3)suitedadj.适合的，适合的besuitedto/for适合于,,；适合于,,(4)suitableadj.适合的；相当的besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事3．anxiousadj.担忧的；忧愁的；忧愁的，不安的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/达成句子①IwasanxiousabouthissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.②AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered，withanxiety(anxious)andworryineverylineofhisface.③IhavebeentoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxiousto_get_help_from_you．我被见告学习中心为学生供给帮助，并且我急于获得你们的帮助。状元笔录全记牢(1)beanxiousaboutsth.为某事忧愁/担忧beanxiousforsth.盼望,,beanxious(forsb.)todosth.盼望(让某人)做某事(2)anxietyn．忧愁；担忧；盼望withanxiety＝anxiously忧愁地；不安地4．panicn．慌张；惊慌vi.(十分)惊慌；慌张高考必刷题练透4单句语法填空/一句多译①Sometimes，shoppersare_panicked(panic)intobuyingthingstheydon’tneed.②Allthepeoplefledinpanicastheearthshook.③网络谣言不单令人们慌张失措，并且也使公共次序杂乱。③－1Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeoplein_panic，buttheydisturbpublicorder.③－2Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleto_get_into_a_panic，buttheydisturbpublicorder.状元笔录全记牢(1)odoingsth.使某人因慌张而做某事panicover/about/at对,,慌张(2)getintoapanic慌张失措(表动作)inpanic慌张失措(表状态)【点津】注意panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked。5．guaranteevt.保证；担保n．保证；保证书高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型变换①TheplanwouldguaranteehealthcareservicetoallAmericans.Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?Iguaranteetopayoffhisdebts.→IguaranteethatIwillpayoffhisdebts．我保证还清他的债务。状元笔录全记牢guaranteesb.sth.＝guaranteesth.tosb.保证某人某事guaranteetodosth./that...保证/担保做某事；保证,,givesb.aguarantee(that)．..向某人保证,,underguarantee在保修期内6．makeone’sway前去；行进；获得成功高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/达成句子5①Look!Manychildrenaremakingtheirwayto/towardsthebeach.②Itwassofoggythatwehadtofeelour(us)wayhome.③Having_felt_his_waythroughtheforest，helost_his_waybackhome，onlytofindariverwinding_its_waydownthehill.探索着穿过丛林后，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡曲折流下来。状元笔录全记牢makeone’swayto/towards朝,,走去fightone’sway奋力行进loseone’sway迷路feelone’sway探索行进pushone’sway挤出来windone’sway曲折行进7．varyfrom...to...由,,到,,不等高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/达成句子①Theseapplesvaryinsizefromsmalltomedium.②Pricesoffruitsandvegetablesoftenvarywiththeseason.③Ilikereadingverymuch，especiallythestorybooks，varyingfrom_Chinesestoriesto_English_ones．我特别喜爱念书，特别是小说，不论是中文的仍是英文的。Thesebagsaremadeofa_variety_of/varieties_of/all_sorts_of/all_kinds_ofmaterials.这些包是由各种资料做成的。状元笔录全记牢(1)varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不一样，有别；在,,方面不一样varywith随,,变化，改变varybetween...and...从,,到,,转变(2)variousadj.各种各种的varietyn．种类；多样化avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various各种各种的6第二板块经典句式8．It’ssaidthat...高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型变换①Itis_said(say)thatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.②Thenewmayorissaidtocomeintopowernextmonth.Itissaidthatthenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonth.Itisreportedthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.Carbondioxideisreportedtobeheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.Itissupposedthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.Heissupposedtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.状元笔录全记牢(1)it’ssaidthat...听说,,，相当于peoplesaythat...。(2)it’sbelieved/reported/thought/supposed/expectedthat...据相信/报导/以为/推断/估计,,(3)it’sknowntoallthat...尽人皆知,,【点津】以上构造均可变换为：“主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”构造，此中不定式依据状况可用一般式、进行式或达成式。9．独立主格构造高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型变换①Theguideleading(lead)theway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.②Themanagerlooksrelaxed，manythingssettled(settle)．③Manytrees，flowers，andgrassto_be_planted(plant)，ournewly－builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.7Whennightfell，weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.Nightfalling，weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.⑤Whenallthestudentswereseated，theteacherbeganhislesson.→Allthestudentsseated，theteacherbeganhislesson.状元笔录全记牢独立主格构造的组成方法：名词/代词＋此刻分词(主动、进行)/过去分词(被动、达成)/不定式(未来)/形容词、副词/介词短语等。此中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用，另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。独立主格构造在句子中作状语，表示时间、原由、条件、陪伴等。独立主格构造一般用逗号与主句分开。Ⅰ.课文语法填空Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentand1.collecting(collect)informationabout，Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesisknown，whenlavafromthevolcanoflows，manyhouseswillbecovered4.withlavaorburnttotheground.However，myjobhelpsotherscientistspredict5.wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast，whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerful6.forces(force)onearth—thevolcano.Ionce7.experienced(experience)theeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8.absolutely(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout，redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetresintotheair.Allthelava9.passing(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10.its(it)pathunderthemoltenrock.Ⅱ.课文纲要写作细读本单元Reading部分，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的纲要。8【参照范文】Thewriterisavolcanologistwhotravelstounusualplacesandworksalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.(重点1)HavingworkedfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatoryfor20years，heneverfeelsbored，andoppositelyheisproudofhisexcitingjobasavolcanologist.(重点2)Althoughhisjobisoccasionallydangerous，heisstillamazedatthevolcanoes’beautyandtheirpotentialtocausedamage.(要点3)Ⅲ.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文Whencomparedwithvariousnaturaldisasters，suchastyphoons，hurricanes，floods，earthquakesandvolcanoeruptions(erupt)，humansareweak.Whenavolcanoerupts，hotlavaissentuphundredsofmetersintotheairlike_a_fountain(像一个喷泉)．Whereverthelavaflows，everythingisburiedunderthemoltenrock.Peoplearein(a)panic(惊慌)andworriedabouttheirsafety.Lastweek，themomentaterriblevolcanoerupted，thefiremenmade_their_way_to(前往)theplacesonfire.Thoughtheymadeeveryefforttoputoutthefire，manyhouseswere_burnt_to_the_ground(被烧毁)．②It_is_reported_that(据报导)100peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.二、按要求升级短文1．用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)various→diverse(2)worried→anxious2．用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用分词作状语改写句①Compared_withvariousnaturaldisasters，suchastyphoons，hurricanes，floods，earthquakesandvolcanoeruptions，humansareweak.(2)用简单句改写句②100peopleare_reported_to_have_been_killedinthedisaster.9Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfyou’veeverbeentoasocialgathering，youmightfeelawkwardanduncomfortable.Whilesocialgatheringscanbeveryenjoyable，especiallywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhosecompanyyouenjoy，therearesocialeventsthatyousometimesfindyourselfwishingyouweresomeplaceelse.Suchoccasionscansometimesbethecauseofmuchanxietyandself－consciousness.Youmayevenfeellikeeveryoneelseishavingagoodtimeexceptforyou.Yetthetruthisthateveryonehasfeltshyandawkwardonoccasion.Oneofthebestwaystoovercomeself－consciousnessorgetpastyourfeelingsofshynessatsocialgatheringsistofocusonthepeoplearoundyou.Ifyoucanrememberthatotherpeoplemightalsobefeelingawkwardorshy，youmightfindthethoughtofspeakingtothemlessoverwhelming.Thenexttimethereisasocialeventyoufeelnervousaboutattending，youmaywanttotrythisexercise：Spendsometimewithyoureyesclosedandbreathedeeply.Whenyoufeelready，createyourownzoneofcomfortbyvisualizingyourselfsurroundedinawarmwhitelightthatisprotectiveyetacceptingofothers.Imaginepeopleattheeventbeingdrawntoyoubecauseoftheopenandwarmfeelingsthatyouareshowing.Whenyouarriveattheevent，takeamomenttospreadthissamelightoflovingacceptancetoeveryonearoundyou.Smileandgreetpeoplewarmly.Trygoinguptosomeonewhoisstandingaloneandintroduceyourself.Whenyoushowacceptanceandopenness，peoplecan’thelpbutrespondtoyouinkind.Focusingonhowwecanmakeotherpeopleatasocialgatheringfeelateasecanhelpusforgetaboutourowninsecurities.Thenexttimeyouattendasocialgathering，invitepeopletojoinyouinyourzoneofcomfortthatyouhavesolovinglyandintentionallycreated.Letyourselfenjoybeingencircledinthewarmthoftheirfriendships.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要向读者介绍了战胜交际惧怕症的方法。101．Intheauthor’sopinion，peoplefeelawkwardatasocialgatheringbecause____．A．theymayfeeltheyaredifferentfromothersB．theydon’tlikethepeoplethereC．theyaretooproudtotalkwithothersD．theatmosphereisunpleasant答案A[推理判断题。依据第一段第四句“Youmayevenfeellikeeveryoneelseishavingagoodtimeexceptforyou.”一句可知，患有交际惧怕症的人往常以为他人都不会像他们那样，故正确答案为A。]2．Theunderlinedword“visualizing”inParagraph2probablymeans____．A．introducingB．imaginingC．persuadingD．forcing答案B[词义猜想题。由第二段“Spendsometimewithyoureyesclosedandbreathedeeply.Whenyoufeelready，createyourownzoneofcomfortbyvisualizingyourselfsurroundedinawarmwhitelightthatisprotectiveyetacceptingofothers.Imaginepeopleattheevent...”可知，作者建议先闭上眼睛深呼吸，想象一些场景，所以答案为B。]3．Ifyoufeeluncomfortableaboutattendingasocialevent，theauthoradvisesyouto____．A．invitesomefriendsB．arriveaheadoftimeC．beopenandwarmtoothersD．talkwithothersnonstop答案C[细节理解题。第三段“Smileandgreetpeoplewarmly...Whenyoushowacceptanceandopenness，peoplecan’thelpbutrespondtoyouinkind.”可知，作者建议应主动向他人介绍自己，这样他人也会热忱的回应。故答案选C。]4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtomakeagoodimpressiononothers.B．Howtomakefriendswithothers.C．Howtoprepareforasocialgathering.D．Howtofeelateaseatasocialgathering.11答案D[要旨粗心题。文章主要介绍了怎样战胜交际惧怕症的方法，故D正确。]BTherehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears，anditisbelievedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon’sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982，theThamesBarrier(水闸)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding，butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About26yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions，by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.Thereare26undergroundstations，400schools，16hospitals，anairportand80billionworthofpropertyinLondon’sfloodriskarea，solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasix－weekperiodinJulyandAugust2003，morethan11，400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脱水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(强度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050，sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveair－conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort－termsolution，astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions(排放)．InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”，whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair－conditioner.Shanghai1220cmwithinthenextcentury.Anestimated250，000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork，placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption.Chinareliesheavilyoncoal－firedpowerstations，buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand，inturn，warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.【语篇导读】最近几年来全世界自然灾祸的数目剧增，据展望，在未来，全世界变暖，天气变化将会致使更多的灾害。让我们看一看世界上的大城市将见面对什么样的灾害。5．WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A．Howtoprotectthecity’sproperty.B．Wheretobuilditsflooddefences.C．HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecity.D．Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences.答案D[推理判断题。由“London”部分的首句可知，伦敦防水设备正在老化，可推知D项正确。]6．WhichofthefollowingmeasuresCAN’TsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis?A．Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbamboo.B．Havingair－conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.C．Forbiddingthecitytobuild“FlowerTower”．D．Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings.答案C[细节理解题。由倒数第三段的．..encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”可知是鼓舞设计“FlowerTower”式的建筑物而不是严禁。]7．Thepurposeofthepassageis____．A．totellushowtoprotectthebigcitiesB．togiveadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisastersC．toexplainwhatcausesfloodandheatwavesD．towarnusoftheincreasingnaturaldisastersinbigcities答案D[写作企图题。由文章第一段Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.可知D项正确。]Ⅱ.读后续写13阅读下边短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之组成一个完好的故事。IjustfinishedreadingastoryaboutaschooladministratorwhowasonceamiddleschoolteacherinalargeAmericancity.Shehadalife－changingexperiencethatIcanidentify_withtoo.Afterdinneroneevening，shewaswaitingtogetontheelevatorandwhenthedoorsopened，shewasfacetofacewithaformerstudentwhoshehadmadeleaveschool.Thestudentwasnotallowedtoreturnandnow，severalyearslater，shewasfaced_with_thesamestudent.HehadbroughtaBBguntoschool.Therewerezerotolerancerulesinplaceintheschool.ABBgun，thoughnotadeadlyweapon，couldstilldoalotofbodilyharmandperhapsitcouldprovedangerous.Thefactis，theschoolwasnoplaceforittobebrought.Thestudentwasexpelled(开除)andtoldnottocomeback.Sheandthestudent，immediatelyrecognizedeachotherandheofferedapleasantgreetingtoherashestepped_out_oftheelevator.HehadinfactjoinedthemilitaryacademyandwasabouttotaketheSATtoentercollege.Shewasthankfulthathislifehadnotgonein_a_different_directionandthathewasn’tin_jail．Hehadapositiveoutlookonhislifeandaplantopursuesomethinggoodinhisfuture.Yesterday，Iwasinagrade1highschoolclassteachingTOEFLSpeaking.Tonywassittinginthefirstrow.Inoticedthatbeforeclass，Tonyhadslightlykickedadeskandwasobviouslyupsetaboutsomething.IalsoknowthathehasagirlfriendintheclassandIquickly_concluded_thatthey’dhadanargument.Iknowthatitissillyofhimtoactthatwayorperhapsevenhaveagirlfriendatthatage.Nevertheless，hedoesandthislittledramawasunfoldingevenbeforeclassbegan.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的重点词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写达成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的重点词语。※写作思路导航※短文粗心14本篇为记述文。作者第一分享了一个故事：一位老师碰到从前被自己开除的学生，学生被开除的原由是他把BB枪带进了校园。预料之外的是这个学生当前在军校念书，并且踊跃向上。而后作者叙述了在自己的讲堂上碰到的一件事。构造剖析短文分为五个部分。第一部分(第一段)：导入段，重点词为alife－changingexperiencethatIcanidentifywithtoo(我与之共识的改变生活的经历)；第二部分(第二段)：一位老师碰到了从前自己开除的一个学生；第三部分(第三段)：学生被开除的原由是把违禁物件BB枪带进了校园。第四部分(第四段)：介绍师生见面时学生的反响以及学生当前的状况；第五部分(第五段)：作者叙述了自己在讲堂上的故事：一个学生可能因个人感情问题闹情绪。思路建立Paragraph1：Iwasalsosensitivetothe