2023届四川省眉山市高中高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题(word版)

PAGE1-眉山市高中级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷由四个局部组成。其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题，第三局部的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。考前须知:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Attheairport. B.Atthehotel. C.Attherailwaystation.【答案】C2.Whenwilltheplanearrive?A.At3:30pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At4:30pm.【答案】C3.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Instructive.【答案】B4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Shoppingwithhisson.B.Buyingagiftforakid.C.Bargainingwithasalesgirl.【答案】B5.WhatdoesthemanmeanaboutMr.Dale?A.He’sbecomedirectorofthedepartment.B.Hegetsonverywellwithhiscolleague.C.He’sthefocusofpeople’sattention.【答案】C第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?A.Ananniversaryparty. B.Abusinessevent. C.Awedding.7.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?A.Thenumberofhisjacketbuttons.B.ThelengthofhisJacketsleeves.C.Thecolorofhisjacket.【答案】6.C7.B8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Borrowsomemoney. B.Filloutaform. C.Openanaccount.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotobuyapassbook. B.Gototheteller. C.Get$5,500.【答案】8.C9.B听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。10.Howdoesthemanlikedancemusic?A.Serious. B.Lively. C.Peaceful.11.Whichkindofmusicdoesgoodtostudentsaccordingtothewoman?A.Classicalmusic. B.Folkmusic. C.Dancemusic.12.Whendoesthewomanprefertolistentofolkmusic?A.Whileworkingintheoffice.B.Intheearlymorning.C.Intheevenings.【答案】10.B11.A12.B13.Whohasinfluencedthemanmostinsports?A.Hisbestfriend. B.HisPEteacher. C.Hismother.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Athleteandcoach.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sanswer?A.They’resatisfying. B.They’reoffthepoint. C.They’resurprising.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkisveryimportantinsports?A.Makingstudentsloveallsportsactivities.B.Encouragingstudentstobewinners.C.Teachingstudentstobegoodlosers.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.C听下面一段独白，答复以下小题。17.Whoneedthesameamountofsleepperday?A.Primaryschoolchildrenandteenagers.B.Primaryschoolchildrenandadults.C.Adultsandteenagers.18.Whenshouldadultssleepmoreaccordingtothespeaker?A.Afterdrinkingalcohol.B.Whenfacedwithpressure.C.Aftertakingsocialactivities.19.Howmanymorehoursdopeoplewithnormalweightssleepthanfatterones?A.0.5hours. B.1.8hours. C.2hours.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Fatnessandsleep. B.Sleepandaccidents. C.Sleeprequirements.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AKhotynFortressBuiltinthe13th—14thcentury,itliesontherightbankoftheDniesterRiverinKhotyn,ofwesternUkraine.ItisalsointhehistoricalnorthernBessarabiaregionwhichwassplitin1940betweenUkraineandMoldova.AnditisneartotheOldKam’yanetsCastleofKamianets-Podilskyi,whichwasalsousedasafamousdefensivestructure.Itisconvenienttobookthehotelsnearbyitatlowprices,suchasPremierClub,ReikartzKamianets-Podilskyandsoon.Kamenets-PodolskCastleItliesintheKhmelntskyRegion,Ukraine.ThisarchitecturaltreasureisoverathousandyearsoldanditcanbefoundinthecatalogueoftheBritishNationalMuseum.Itsarchitecturewhichunitesbestwesternandeasterntraditionsfitsintothenatureperfectly.Thecastleconsistsofminaretbuildings,atownhall,anOrthodoxchurchandaPolishCatholicchurch.Itsbeautyhasbeenattractingtouristsfromallovertheworldformanyyears.VorontsovPalaceItisanhistoricpalacelyingatthefootoftheCrimeanMountainsnearthetownofAlupkainCrimea,Ukraine.ItisoneoftheoldestandlargestpalacesinCrimea,andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsonCrimea’ssoutherncoast.Theconstructionofthepalacebeganin1830,accordingtoaprojectbyEnglisharchitectEdwardBlore(1789—1879)anditwassupposedtobethepalaceforPrinceMikhailVorontsovtospendsummer.MetropolitanPalaceItwasbuiltbetweentheyears1864-1882accordingtothedesignsoftheCzecharchitectJosefHlávka.ThePalace,whosebuildingsarenowpartofChernivtsiUniversity,Ukraine,wasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2023.21.WhatcanweknowaboutKhotynFortress?A.Itservedasdefencework. B.Itisopentothepublicforfree.C.ItistheoldestbuidinginUkraine. D.Itwasdividedintotwopartsin1940.22.Whichhastheshortesthistory?A.TheKamenets-PodolskCastle. B.TheKhotynFortress.C.TheVorontsovPalace. D.MetropolitanPalace.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Aarchitecturebrochure.C.Aresearchpaperonhistory. D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】21.A22.D23.ABFridaywouldbeSamiaandSalem’sweddingday!Everyoneinthevillagewasexcitedandwasbusypreparingforthehappyevent.ThevillagerswereveryproudofSalemasheworkedlonghoursandcaredaboutthepeopleinhisvillage.Whileotherswereenjoyingthepreweddingcelebrations,togetherwiththenurses,thegroomwasbusydeliveringababyinhisclinic.Thebridewasinherroomhappilyarrangingherhairandmake-up,gettingreadyforthearrivalofherguests.Herfamilyandfriendshadexcitedlypreparedthehenna(涂指甲花)party.GrandmaandMumwerebusyinthekitchenwiththefoodtheyhadmadeforthehennafeastforthedaybeforeFriday.Samia’sfriendMariamwasmakingtheweddingcake.HerfriendShaikhawascollectingthebride’sdressfromthetailor.At12noonthehennamakerarrived.Followingthetradition,shestarteddecoratingthebride’shands.Therewasanairofexcitementintheroom.Grandmastartedsingingatraditionalfolksong.Suddenly,thebridefeltastrangetingling(麻刺感)inherhand.Itgrewworseandworse.Herhandbecameredandswollensoon.Grandmasaid,“Ohdear,Ithinkitbestthatyouwashyourhandsimmediately.〞Asanemergencyfirstaider,MariamsuggestedapplyingsomecoldcreamonSamia’shandandranoffandreturnedwithsomeinherhand.Neitheroftheseworked.MumtookcontrolandphonedSalembutinvain.Withouthesitation,shetookSamiatothehospitalurgentlywithDadandotherfriends.DrAhmedlookedatherhandandsaid,“You’vehadanallergicreactiontothehenna.Tomorrowisyourwedding.Whataboutdrawingthehennausingbodycolors?〞Everyonesmiled.24.WhatwasSalemdoingthedaybeforethewedding?A.Workingwiththenurses. B.Decoratingthebride’shands.C.Preparingfortheweddingcake. D.Visitingthetailorfortheweddingsuit.25.WhateventtookplaceinthevillageonThursday?A.Celebratingaweddingceremony. B.Holdingababy’sbirthdayparty.C.Havingafeastparty. D.Orderingtheweddingdress.26.WhydidMariamrunawaywhenshesawwhathappenedtoSamia?A.Togetsomewater. B.Tocallafirstaider.C.ToinformSamia’smother. D.Tofetchsomecream.27.HowdidSamia’smotherfeelfacingtheemergency?A.Regretful. B.Calm. C.Powerful. D.Nervous.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.BCProfessorSunJun,aged93in2023,hasdevotedhislifetoworkingonChina’sgiantconstructionprojects,includingtheQinghai-Tibethighway,ThreeGorgesDam,andtheYangtzeRiverTunnel.Inhislatestproject,theTongjiUniversityacademicservedasasenioradviserontheconstructionoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.UndertheguidanceofSun,XuWei,aprofessorinTonjiandSun’sstudent,tookovertechnicalassistancefortheconstructionofthebridge.“EverytimeIsawSunandotherprofessorsworkingonthebridge,Ifeltatease,〞saidLinMing,thegeneralprojectmanager.LininitiallyinvitedanexperiencedDutchcompanytoserveasthetechnicalassistantfortheproject.ThecompanywantedtochargeUS$171million.HethenaskedforhelpfromXualongwithexpertsinTongjiUniversity.ThemethodsdevelopedbyTongjiUniversityreducedtheimpactofthebridgeontheChinesewhitedolphin,whichisunderfirstclassstateprotection.Thekeychallengeduringtheconstructionofthebridgewasthe6.7-kmunderwatertunnel,theworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.DingWenqi,whowasnicknamedthe“tunnelexpert〞,wasaskedtoensurethetubesbeconnectedperfectly—evenundertheinfluencesoflandsubsidence(下沉),waterpressureandtidemovement.HuXiangdong,anotherprofessorwithTongji,developedamethodtofreezetheeartharoundthetunneltopreventwaterleakageandlandsubsidenceduringthediggingofthemostchallenging2-kmsectionofthetunnel.ThetunnelsectionoftheprojectwascompletedinMay2023.Sunwasinvitedtovisitthenear-completedbridgeagaininFebruary2023.Theexpertsaidhefeltthemostrelaxedthistimesincemostofthechallengeshavebeenconquered.“Inthenextstep,weshouldfocusonhowtomakethetwoartificialislandsmorebeautifulandattracttravelers,〞Sunsaid.XusaidallthestaffinmyofficetookagreatprideinwatchingtheTVnewsofthebridge’sofficialopeningonWednesday.28.WhatisProfessorSun’scontributiontothebridge?A.HeworkedinTongjiUniversity.B.Hewasthegeneralprojectmanager.C.Hegavemuchadviceontheproject.D.Hetookoverthetechnicalassistance.29.WhydidLinMingaskforhelpfromexpertsinTongjiUniversity?A.TheDutchcompanychargedtoomuch.B.Thetechnicalassistanthadtoomuchtrouble.C.TongjiUniversitydidbestinthegiantprojects.D.Hefeltrelaxedtoseeprofessorsworkingonthebridge.30.What’sthegreatesttroubleinbuildingthebridge?A.ProtectingtheChinesewhitedolphin.B.Constructingthelongest&deepestunderseatunnel.C.Controllingthewaterpressure.D.Preventingthetide.31.Howdidtheexpertstopwaterleakinginbuildingtheunderseatunnel?A.Bykeepingthetidemoving.B.Bydiggingdeepintothesea.C.Byincreasingthewaterpressure.D.Byfreezingthenearbyeartharoundthetunnel.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.DDTheregularworldpresentedtousbyourfivesenses—youcouldcallitreality1.0—isnotalwaysthemostuser-friendlyofplaces.Wegetlostinunfamiliarcities;wemeetpeoplewhoselanguagewedon’tunderstand.Sowhynottrytheimprovedversion:augmentedreality(AR)orreality2.0?ARtechnologyaddscomputer-producedimages(图像)ontherealworldviaamobilephonecameraorspecialvideoglasses.EarlyformsofARarealreadyhere.Withtherightdownloads,smartphonescandeliverinformationaboutnearbyATMsandrestaurantsandotherpointsofinterest.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.Afewyearsfromnowthequantityofinformationavailablewillhaveincreasedhugely.Youwillnotonlyseethatthere’saChineserestaurantonthenextblock,butyouwillbeabletoseethemenuandreadreviewsofit.Thisiswherethenextrevolutionincomputingwilltakeplace:intheinterface(界面)betweentherealworldandtheinformationbroughttousviatheInternet.Imaginebubblesfloatingbeforeyoureyes,filledwithcoolinformationaboutanythingandeverythingthatyouseeinfrontofyou.Let’sjumpaheadtotenyearsfromnow.Apersontryingtofixtheircarwon’tbereadingabookwithpictures;theywillbewearingadevicethatprojectsanimated3-Dcomputergraphicsontotheequipmentunderrepair,labellingpartsandgivingstep-by-stepguidance.ThewindowontotheARworldcanbeasmartphoneorspecialvideoglasses.Butintenyears’timethesewillhavebeenreplacedbycontactlenses(隐形眼镜)withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.Soadeafpersonwearingtheselenseswillbeabletoseewhatpeoplearesaying.Thequestionis,whileweareallabsorbedinournewaugmentedrealityworlds,howwillwebecommunicatingwitheachother?32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thenextinformationtechnologyrevolution.B.Earlyformsofaugmentedrealitytechnology.C.Thedifferencesbetweenreality1.0andreality2.0.D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplelivinginreality2.0.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞refertoinParagraph2?A.Themenu. B.Theblock.C.Therevolution. D.Therestaurant.34.WhataretinyLEDsusedtodo?A.Protectpeople’seyes. B.Showtextandimages.C.Warnusersofdangers. D.Replacevideoglasses.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsARtechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving.C.Favourable. D.Ambiguous.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheAmericancityofDetroitwaslikeParis,somepeoplesaid.Ithadabigriver,beautifulwidestreetsandimportantbuildings.Then,inthe20thcentury,itwascalledMotorCitybecauseofthenumberofcarfactoriesthere.Workersinthecarfactorieshadgoodjobsandtheyearnedgoodmoney.___36___Lifewasgood.Butatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,DetroitbecameAmerica’spoorestbigcity.___37___Thecity’spopulationfellforseveralreasons.Onereasonisthatpeoplemovedtothesuburbs(郊区)inthe1950sbecausenewhighwayswerebuilt.Anotherreasonisthatin1967someviolenteventshappenedthereanditbecamedangerous.___38___Also,thebigcarcompanieslikeGeneralMotorsandChryslerhadhugeproblems.Andin2023,theworldfinancialcrisishadabigeffectonmanycities,especiallyDetroit.Now,alotofpeopleinDetroitarepoor.Halfofthecity’sfamilieshavelessthan25,000dollarsayear.In2023,itbecamethebiggestbankruptcityinAmericanhistory.___39___Ithadsomemoneytoimprovesmallthingslikelightsinthestreetsandsopeoplefeltsafe.Thepolicecamequicklywhentherewereproblems.Old,emptybuildingswerepulleddown.___40___Andtherearenewbusinessestoo.Thecitygave10,000dollarsto30newsmallbusinesses.Nowtherearegrocerystores,juicebars,coffeeshopsandevenbicyclemakers.Finally,thecityisworkingagain.A.Itwasanewbeginningforthecity.B.Butthensomethingbegantochange.C.Thereisnowspacefornewbuildings.D.Alotofpeoplewerescaredofcomingtothecity.E.Inaperiodoffiftyyears,morethanhalfthepeopleleftDetroit.F.Itwasn’tunusualtoownahome,aboatandevenaholidayhome.G.DetroitwasfamousforthecarsGeneralMotorsandChryslerproduced.【答案】36.F37.E38.D39.B40.C第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。ImadeaspeechatEtonSchoollastyear.Whenthe___41___wasover,theheadmasteraskedmeifIwouldvisita(n)___42___student.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestin___43___me,andtheheadmasterknewitwould___44___muchtohim.I___45___.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,I___46___somethingsaboutMatthewwhohadamuscledisease.Whenhewasborn,the___47___toldhisparentshewouldnotliveto5.Hewas13andfromwhatIwastold,a___48___fighter.Hewantedtomeetme___49___Iwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewabout____50____difficultiesandgoingformydreams.Ispentoveranhour____51____withMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain(抱怨)orask,“Whyme?〞Hespokeaboutwinningand____52____andgoingforhisdreams.____53____,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’t____54____thathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent;hejusttalkedabouthis____55____forthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedto____56____weightswithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,Iwentintomysuitcaseand____57____outthefirstgoldmedalIwonforpowerliftingandputitaroundhis____58____.Itoldhimhewasmoreofa____59____.Helookedatitforamomentandthenreturnedittomeandsaid,“Rick,youareachampion.You____60____thatmedal.Someday,whenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmygoldmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.〞41.A.program B.performance C.procedure D.story42.A.smart B.distinguished C.energetic D.special43.A.interviewing B.approaching C.greeting D.meeting44.A.reflect B.mean C.improve D.matter45.A.agreed B.understood C.smiled D.hesitated46.A.putaside B.foundout C.turnedto D.gaveaway47.A.officials B.teachers C.doctors D.colleagues48.A.real B.hard C.helpless D.serious49.A.after B.before C.unless D.because50.A.admitting B.avoiding C.overcoming D.recognizing51.A.declaring B.chatting C.predicting D.arguing52.A.seeking B.relaxing C.succeeding D.working53.A.Bravely B.Finally C.Disappointedly D.Obviously54.A.mention B.notice C.doubt D.realize55.A.methods B.lives C.hopes D.questions56.A.lose B.support C.bear D.lift57.A.carried B.pulled C.dragged D.kicked58.A.hand B.shoulder C.neck D.head59.A.winner B.helper C.reader D.survivor60.A.adopted B.earned C.designed D.used【答案】41.A42.D43.D44.B45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D50.C51.B52.C53.D54.A55.C56.D57.B58.C59.A60.B第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesesuperstarFanBingbing___61___(fine)around883millionyuanfortaxnonpaymentandotheroffences,authoritiessaidWednesday.Thestar,___62___(disappear)inJuly,postedalongapologyonsocialmedia.MsFan,oneofChina’shighestpaid___63___(actor),willescapecriminalcharges___64___thefinesarepaidontime,saidstatenewsagencyXinhua.Theactresshadbeenconcerned___65___agovernmentinvestigation(调查)ofhowstarsreportedincomeintheircontracts(合同).Somefilmstarswerechargedtohaveusedso-called“yin-yangcontracts〞—apracticewhereonecontractsetsoutanactor’srealincome,andanotherlistsa___66___(low)figure,withthelattersubmittedtothetaxauthorities.AuthoritieshavenoworderedMsFanandthecompaniesshecontrols___67___(pay)thehugesumintaxes,fines.OnWednesday,thestarpostedanopenapologytohertensofmillionsoffansonherWeiboaccountsaying:“I’vebeensufferinggreatpainrecentlyI’msoashamedof___68___I’vedone.Here,Isincerely___69___(apology)toeveryone.I___70___(complete)acceptallthedecisionsmadeaccordingtolaw,aftertheinvestigationdonebytaxauthorities.Iwillfollowtheorder,trymybesttoovercomedifficulties,raisemoneyandpaytaxesandfines.〞【答案】61.hasbeenfined/wasfined62.disappearing63.actors64.if