2023学年高一英语开学期初考试试题-新、人教版

PAGE8-2023年高一期初英语质量检测卷一、听力(共两节，总分值20分)第一节(共5小题；每题l分，总分值5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Motherandson.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InSydney. B.InIreland. C.InScotland.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Watchingtelevision. B.Listeningtotheteacher.C.Makingtheprogram.Whichtableclothischeaper?A.Thegreenone. B.Theredone. C.Theblueone.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillgotothelibrary. B.Hewillborrowthesebooks.C.Hewillgotoschoolthismorning.第二节(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或单独读两遍。请听第6段材料，答复第6至第7题。Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataparty. B.Inanoffice. C.Inthewoman’shouse.Whyisthemanfeelingdown?A.Hedoesn’tknowanybodythere. B.HeisaloneatChristmas.C.Hedoesn’tlikeChristmas.请听第7段材料，答复第8、9、10题。Howdoesthemangettheinformationabouthomelesspopulation?A.Fromanarticle. B.Fromradio.C.FromTV.HowmanyhomelesspeoplearethereinIndia?A.Onemillion. B.Twomillion. C.Threemillion.Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople?A.India. B.TheUS. C.Germany.请听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingaboutreadinghabits. B.Questioningaboutaneveningschool.C.Exchangingreadingexperiencewiththewoman.Howmuchtimedoesthewomanspendaweekreadingnewspapers?A.Abouttwoorthreehours.B.Aboutfourorfivehours.C.Aboutsevenoreighthours.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Newspapers. B.Textbooks. C.Novels.请听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。WhatdoesthewomanthinkofsurfingtheNetatfirst?A.Itisawasteoftime. B.Itcansavetime. C.Itisfantastic.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingshopping. B.Writingapaper. C.Searchingforinformation.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtohismother?A.E-shopping. B.E-mail. C.E-card.请听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。Whicheventisgoingtobeheldnext?A.Men’s50-meterfreestyle.B.Women’s50-meterfreestyle.C.Women’s100-meterfreestyle.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceGodley?A.Shehasbrokenrecords. B.Sheisgoodat50-meterbackstroke.C.Shehaswonthreeracessofarthismonth.WhowassupposedtoswiminLane2?A.BethCromer. B.KarenGibson. C.ElizabethHampton.WhichclubdoesBethCromerrepresent?A.LondonSportsClub. B.ManchesterClub. C.LiverpoolClub.二.单项选择:〔共35题，每题1分，共35分〕21.That’stheScienceMuseum_________wevisitedlastyear. A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich22.That’sthefactory_____wepaidavisitlastyear. A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich23.Shelikestousewords__________iscleartoher. A.ofwhichthemeaningB.ofwhichmeaningC.whoseofmeaningD.meaningofwhich24.Thisisthehouse________weusedtosleep. A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when25.Thiswasonceatime_________therewerestillsalvesintheUSA. A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where26.Hersister__________youmetatmyhome,wasateacherofEnglish. A.whomB.thatC.whichD.what27.I’moneoftheboys__________neverlateforschool. A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam 28.Weadmiredhimfortheway_________SunYangfacedhisdifficulties. A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.how29.Mr.Anderson,_________Ithoughtdied3yearsago,isstillliving. A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which30.TheBird'sNestisthelastplace__________Iwanttocallat. A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which31.——Didyouasktheguardwhathappened?——Yes,hetoldmeall___________heknew. A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.which 32.Inourschoolthereare1.000students,40percentof_________aregirlstudents. A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which33.Thesecondbook__________IwanttoreadisRedStarOverChina. A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as34.Theboyhandedeverything________hehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice. A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whatever35.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme. A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom 36.Thenumberofthevisitors,___________wehadexpected,waswellover200. A.thatB.asC.whoD.where37.Themanandthehorse___________fellintotheriverweredrowned. A.whichB.whoC.ofwhichD.that38.Whichofthetrainsistheone__________goestoNanjing? A.whichB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.that39.Lookatthegirlandthedog__________arecrossingthebridge. A.whichB.whoC.thatD.they40.Youmayborrowanybook____________ A.thatyouinterestB.whichyouareinterestedC.thatinterestsyouD.whichinterestsyou41.I’llneverforgetthedays____________Istayedinyourbeautifulcountry. A.whenB.inwhichC.onwhichD.onthat42.September18,1931istheday_________we’llneverforget. A.whenB.onwhichC.onthatD.that43.Iknowaplace___________wecanhaveaquiettalk. A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that44.Isthereanyfruitshopnearby___________wecanbuysomefruits? A.atthatB.atwhereC.whichD.atwhich45.Iseenoreason___________thiscannotbedonerightnow. A.butB.whyC.howD.which46.Thebuilding___________allolderuniversityteacherspreferlookssobeautiful. A.atwhichB.whereC.whichD.onwhich47.Youmaystay___________youlike. A.forhowlongB.forwhichlongC.atwhichD.where48.Theonlylanguage_____________iseasytolearnisthemothertongue. 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B.patientC.honestD.practical四.阅读理解〔共6题，每空2.5分，共15分〕Ihadbigplansforthepastsummer,andIalmostcarriedoutallofthem.Meanwhile,Ialsodidsomethingelse,anunexpectedthingthatIneverthoughtIwouldreallydo.Ilearnedhowtoplaygolf.Actually,Ibecameagolfer.GolfhasbeenapartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasagolforphan〔孤儿〕allthroughoutmychildhoodasIpatientlywaitedformyparentsandmybrothertofinishtheirroundsonfamilyvacationsandonweekendsathome.MymotherwasevenlatepickingmeuponeSaturdaymorningafterItookStandardAssessmentTests(SATS)becauseofalonger-than-expectedgolfgame.Sheapologizedincessantly,butthat'sfinebyme.Iwasreallyjustusedtoit.Professionalgolfwasalwaysonthetelevisionatourhouse.Imarriedagolfer.Myparentscelebratedourengagementbybuyingmyfuturehusbandanewsetofgolfclubs〔棒〕.Despitethelongweekendatagolfschool15summersagowhenmyhusbanddraggedmeintoplayinggolf,Istilldidn'twanttoplay.Ihadnointerest.Golfseemedboringandtooslowforme—notfunatall.Therefore,Ibecameagolfwidow〔寡妇〕.IgotusedtoSaturdaymorningsathomebymyself.Beforewehadkids,itwasgreat.Iwouldsleepin,goforarunortakeayogaclassandthenreadpapersormeetafriend.Ididn'tminditatall.Infact,Iwashappy.Iwasremindedofsomethingafriendofmyfather'shadtoldmyhusbandandmebeforewegotmarried."Thekeytoagoodmarriageismomentsofseparation,"hesaidwithasmileonenightwhenheandhiswife(alsoagolfwidow)tookusouttodinnertocelebrateourengagement.Myhusband'sgolfgamegaveusourmomentsofseparation.Hewashappyplayingthegameheloved.Iwashappythathewashappyandperfectlycontenttohavetimeformyself.Itworked…untilwehadkids.Whenourkidswerebabies,myhusbanddidn'tplaynearlyasmuchgolfasheusedto.Hewasrighttherewithme,gettingupearlyontheweekends,changingdiapers(尿布),thenhelpingtomakebreakfastforourlittlekidsandeventuallycheeringourbiggerkidsonduringtheirsoccergames.IknewthatIhadmarriedagolferwayback,butthenalsoareallygoodguy—notthatthetwoaremutuallyexclusive〔排外的、唯一的〕oranything.Remember,allthosegoodguysinmyfamilyaregolfers.Thenoneofmyfavoriteguysinourfamilybecameagolfer—mysonagedalmost11.Myhusbandhadtaughthimhowtoplaythegame,andhehadanewgolfingbuddy.Hewasthrilled.Theboyswentouttogetherforhoursatatimetoplay.Theylovedit.Iheardgreatstories.Isawpicturesandvideos.Iwasthrilledforthembutalso,forthefirsttimeinmylife,alittlebitjealous.Ihadbeenagolforphanandagolfwidowforsolong,butIdidn'twanttobecomeagolfabsenteeparent.Iwasremindedofmyfriend'smotherwhotoldherwhyshepickedupthegameasanadult."Ihavethreesons,andIrealizedthatifIwantedtoseethemorIknewitwastimetostart.ItwasmychancetofinallylearnthegamethatIresistedforsomanyyears.IfIeverwantedtospendlargeamountsofqualitytimewithmysonandmydaughterasIhadseenmyhusbandtryingtomakeagolferoutofher,Iwouldhavetolearntoplaygolf.Andasluckwouldhaveit,Ihadthreegirlfriendswhowantedtobecomegolfers,too.Wewereallset.Wehadagolffoursome(双打),golfclubsandevengolfclothes.Wetooklessons,andaftereachlessonwewentoutonthecourseandplayed.Wetooknotesandreviewedthem.Wepracticedalot.Thebetterwegot,themorefunwehad.Andthemorefunwehad,thebetterwegot.Wewereoneanother'sbiggestcheerleaders,findingthegoodinoneanother'severyshotandofferingconstructivecriticism,oratleastasconstructiveaswecouldmakeit.Ourfamilieswerehappythatwewerefinallyinterestedingolf.Ihadgreatfunplayinggolf.AllIwantedtodowasplay,andwhenIwasn'tplaying,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.Ifinallyunderstoodwhymyfamilyabandonedmeallthoseyearsforit.Iwouldhaveabandonedmyself,too.It'ssomuchfunandsochallengingforboththebodyandthemind.It'salsoagreatwaytospendabeautifuldayoutsidewithpeoplethatyoulove.AsAugustapproached,itwastimetotakethegamebacktomyfamily.Iplayedwithmyhusbandandchildren,andthatwasahighlightforme.Ihopewecanmakeupthelosttimeoutonthecourse.I'llcontinuetoplaywithmygirlfriendsorevenjustbymyself.76.Whydidtheauthorconsiderherselfasagolforphan?A.Herparentspassedawayafterplayingroundsofgolfwithoutrest.B.Shehadnointerestinplayinggolfwithherparentsasachild.C.Herfamilyusedtoplaygolf,leavingherasachildaloneathome.D.Herparentsnevercaredforherbecauseshewasn'tinterestedingolf.77.A