考研词汇英英解释

Unita

3abandonv.goawayfrom(apersonorthingorplace)notintendingtoreturn;forsake;desert

4abidev.(espwithcan/could,innegativesentencesorquestionscan/could)tolerate(sb/sth);endure;

bear

5abilityn.capacityorpowertodosthphysicalormental

6ableadj.be〜todosthhavethepower,meansoropportunitytodosth

7abnormaladj.different,espinanundesirableway,fromwhatisnormal,ordinaryorexpected

8aboardadv.part,preponorintoaship,anaircraft,atrainorabus,

9abolishv.endtheexistenceof

10aboutadv.alittlemoreorlessthan;alittlebeforeorafter;approximately

11aboveadv.atortoahigherpoint;overhead

12abroadadv.inortoaforeigncountryorcountries;awayfromone'sowncountry

13abruptadj.suddenandunexpected

14absencen.〜beingaway

15absentadj.〜notpresent(atsth);atanotherplace(than.)

16plete;total

17pletely

18absorbv.take(sth)in;suckup

19absorptionn.〜absorbingorbeingabsorbed

20abstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence

21absurdadj.unreasonable;notsensible

22abundancen.quantitythatismorethanenough;plenty

23abundantadj.morethanenough;plentiful

24abusev.makebadorwronguseof

25academicadj.ofschools,colleges,etc

26academyn.schoolforspecialtraining

27acceleratev.makemovefasterorhappenearlier;increasethespeedof

28accelerationn.makingorbeingmadequicker;increaseinspeed

29accentn.emphasisgiventoasyllableorwordbymeansofstressorpitch

30acceptv.take(sthoffered)willingly

31acceptableadj.〜worthaccepting

32acceptancen.acceptingorbeingaccepted

33accessn.〜meansofapproachingorentering(aplace);wayin

34accidentaladj.happeningunexpectedlyorbychance

35videlodgingorroomfor

36accommodation(s)

37accompanyv.walkortravelwith(sb)asacompanionorhelper;escort

38accomplishv.succeedindoing(sth);completesuccessfully;achieve

39accordancen.inaccordancewithsthinagreementorharmonywithsth

40accordinglyadv.inamannerthatissuggestedbywhatisknownorhasbeensaid

41accountn.statementofmoneypaidorowedforgoodsorservices

42accumulatev.graduallygetorgathertogetheranincreasingnumberorquantityofget(sth)inthisway

43accuracyn.precisionorexactness,espresultingfromcarefuleffort

44accurateadj.freefromerror

45accuse(of)

46accustom(to)

47accustomedadj.usual;habitual

48achen.continuousdullpain

49achievev.gainorreach(sth),usubyeffort,skill,courage,etc

50achievementn.actionofachieving

51acidn.substancethatcontainshydrogen,whichcanbereplacedbyametaltoformasalt

52acknowledgev.acceptthetruthofadmit(sth)

53acquaintv.〜sb/oneselfwithsthmakesb/oneselffamiliarwithorawareofsth

54acquaintancen.〜withsth/sbknowledgeofsth/sb

55acquirev.gain(sth)byone'sownability,effortsorbehaviour

56acren.measureofland,4840squareyardsorabout4050squaremetres48404050

57acrossadv.partfromonesidetotheotherside

58actn.thingdone;deed

59cessofdoingsth;usingenergyorinfluence;activity

60activatev.makeactive

61activeadj.(inthehabitof)doingthings;energetic

62activelyadv:activelyinvolvedintheproject*Yburproposalisbeingactivelyconsidered

63activityn.beingactiveorlively

64actorn.personwhoactsonthestage,onTVorinfilms

65actressn.womanactor

66actualadj.existinginfact;real

67actuallyadv.really;infact

68acuteadj.verygreat;severe

69adaptv.〜sth(forsth)makesthsuitableforanewuse,situation,etc;modifysth

70addv.〜sthputsthtogetherwithsthelsesoastoincreasethesize,number,amount,etc

71additionn.adding,espcalculatingthetotaloftwoormorenumbers

72additionaladj.added;extra;supplementary

73addressn.detailsofwhereapersonlives,worksorcanbefound,andwhereletters,etcmaybe

delivered

74adequateadj.〜satisfactoryinquantityorquality;sufficient

75adherev.〜(tosth)remainattached(tosth);stick(asif)bymeansofglueorsuction

76adjacenthavingacommonendpointorborderalsoimmediatelyprecedingorfollowing

77adjectiven.wordthatindicatesaqualityofthepersonorthingreferredtobyanoun

78adjoinv.benextornearesttoandjoinedwith

79adjustv.put(sth)intothecorrectorderorposition;arrange

80adjustableadj.thatcanbeadjusted

81adjustmentn.adjusting

82administrationn.〜administering;giving

83admirationn.feelingofrespect,warmapprovalorpleasure

84admirev.〜sb/sth(forsth)regardsb/sthwithrespect,pleasure,satisfaction,etc,

85admissionn.〜enteringorbeingallowedtoenterabuilding,society,school,etc

86admitv.〜sb/sth(into/tosth)allowsb/sthtoenter

87adoptv.〜sbtakesbintoone'sfamily,espasone'schildorheir

88adoptionn.adoptingorbeingadopted

89adultadj.growntofullsizeorstrength

90advancen.forwardmovement

91advancedbeingaheadindevelopment,knowledge,progress,etc.

92advantagen.〜(oversb)conditionorcircumstancethatgivesonesuperiorityorsuccess(espwhen

competingwithothers)

93advantageousadj.〜profitable;beneficial;

94adventuren.unusual,excitingordangerousexperienceorundertaking

95adverbn.wordthataddsmoreinformationaboutplace,time,circumstance,manner,cause,degree,etc

toaverb,anadjective,aphraseoranotheradverb

96advertisev.makegenerallyorpubliclyknown

97advertisementn.actionofadvertising

98advicen.opiniongivenaboutwhattodoorhowtobehave

99advisableadj.worthrecommendingasacourseofaction;sensible

100advisev.〜againststh/doingsth;〜sb(onsth)giveadvicetosb;recommend

101advocatev.speakpubliclyinfavourof(sth);recommend;support

102aerialn.oneormorewiresorrodsforsendingorreceivingradiowaves.

103aeroplanen.aircraftthatisheavierthanair,withwingsandoneormoreengines

104affairn.thingdone;concern;matter

105affectv.haveaninfluenceon(sb/sth);produceaneffecton

106affectionn.〜feelingoffondness;love

107affirmv.〜sthstatesthasthetruth;assertsth

108affordhaveenoughmoney,time,space,etcfor(aspecifiedpurpose)

109afraidadj.〜(ofsb/sth);〜(ofdoingsth/todosth)frightened

110Africanadj.ofAfricaoritspeopleorlanguages

111afteradv.later

112afternoonn.timefrommiddayorlunch-timetoabout6pmorsunset

113afterward[afterwards:]afterward

114againadv.oncemore;anothertime

115againstprepinoppositionto

116agen.lengthoftimethatapersonhaslivedorathinghasexisted

117agencyn.businessorplaceofbusinessprovidinga(ususpecified)service

118agentn.personwhoactsfor,ormanagestheaffairsof,otherpeopleinbusiness,politics,etc

119aggressiveadj.(ofpeopleoranimals)aptorreadytoattack;offensive;quarrelsome

120agoadv.goneby;inthepast

121agonyn.extremementalorphysicalsuffering

122agreev.〜say'yes';saythatoneiswilling;consent(tosth)

123agreeableadj.pleasing;givingpleasure

124agreementn.arrangement,promiseorcontractmadewithsb

125agriculturaladj.agriculturalland,workers,machinery

126agriculturen.scienceorpracticeofcultivatingthelandandrearinganimals;farming;

127aheadadv.〜furtherforwardinspaceortime

128aidn.help

129aimv.〜(sth)(atsth/sb)pointordirect(aweapon,blow,missile,etc)towardsanobject

130airn.mixtureofgasessurroundingtheearthandbreathedbyalllandanimalsandplants

131aircraftn.anymachineorstructurethatcanflyintheairandisregardedasavehicleorcarrier

132panyorserviceprovidingregularflightsforpublicuse

133airmailn.mailcarriedbyair

134airplanen.=aeroplane

135airportn.largeareawherecivilaircraftlandandtakeoff,usuwithfacilitiesforpassengersandgoods,

andcustoms

136alarmn.warningsoundorsignal

137alcoholn.colourlessliquidthatcancausedrunkenness,containedindrinkssuchasbeer,wine,brandy

andwhisky

138alertadj.〜attentiveandquicktothinkoract

139alienn.personwhoisnotanaturalizedcitizenofthecountryinwhichheisliving

140alikeadj.likeoneanother;similar

141aliveadj.living;notdead

142allindefdetthewholenumberof

143allied=>ally

144allowv.permit(sb/sth)todosth

145allowancen.amountofsth,espmoney,allowedorgivenregularly

146alloyn.metalformedofamixtureofmetalsorofmetalandanothersubstance

147almostadv.nearly;notquite

148aloneadj.,advwithoutanycompanions

149alongprepfromoneendtoortowardstheotherendof

150alongsideadv.closetothesideofaship,pier,etc

151aloudadv.inavoiceloudenoughtobeheard,notsilentlyorinawhisper

152alphabetn.setoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,usedwhenwritingalanguage

153alreadyadv.beforenoworbeforeastatedorsuggestedtimeinthepast

154alsoadv.inaddition;besides;too

155alterv.becomedifferent;changeincharacter,position,size,shape,etc

156alterationn.changing;makingachange

157alternateadj.happeningorfollowingoneaftertheother

158alternativeadj.availableinplaceofsthelse;other

159althoughconjinspiteofthefactthat;evenif

160altituden.heightabovesea-level

161altogetheradv.entirely,completely

162aluminum[aluminium:]n.alightmalleableductilesilvery-whitemetallicelementthatresistscorrosion;

thethirdmostabundantelementintheearth'scrust(8.1percent),occurringonlyasacompound,principallyinbauxite.

etc.Symbol:Al;atomicno.:13

163alwaysadv.atalltimes;withoutexception

164amateurn.personwhopractisesasportorartisticskillwithoutreceivingmoneyforit

165amazev.fillwithgreatsurpriseorwonder

166ambiguousadj.havingmorethanonepossiblemeaning

167ambitionn.〜strongdesiretoachievesth

168ambitiousadj.〜〜(forsth)fullofambition,espforsuccessormoney

169ambulancen.vehicleequippedtocarrysickorinjuredpeopletohospital,etc

170Americashortforthe:UnitedStatesofAmerica

171Americanadj.ofNorSAmerica,esptheUSA

172amongprepsurroundedby(sb/sth).

173amperen.unitformeasuringelectriccurrent.

174ampleadj.enough

175amplifiern.deviceforamplifying

176amplifyv.increase(sth)insizeorstrength

177amusev.makelaughorsmile

178amusementthingthatmakestimepasspleasantly

179analoguen.thingthatissimilartoanotherthing

180analysev.separateintoitspartsinordertostudyitsnatureorstructure

181analyticanalyticaladjsoforusinganalysis;

182ancestorn.anyofthepeoplefromwhomsbisdescended,espthosemoreremotethanhisgrandparents;

forefather

183anchorn.heavymetaldeviceattachedtoarope,chain,etcandusedtomoorashiporboattothe

sea-bottomoraballoontotheground

184ancientadj.belongingtotimeslongpast

185andconjalso;inadditionto

186angeln.messengerorattendantofGod

187angern.strongfeelingofdispleasureandhostility

188anglen.spacebetweentwolinesorsurfacesthatmeet

189angryadj.〜(withsb)(at/aboutsth)filledwithanger

190animaln.livingthingthatcanfeelandmovevoluntarily

191anklen.jointconnectingthefootwiththeleg

192anniversaryn.：/earlyreturnofthedateofanevent;celebrationofthis

193announceV.makeknownpublicly

194announcern.personwhoannouncesspeakers,singers,programmes,etc,esponradioorTV,

195annoyV.causeslightangerto(sb);irritate

196annualadjhappeningeveryyear

197annuallyadv:Theexhibitionisheldannually

198anotherindefdetanadditional

199answern.〜thingsaid,writtenordoneasaresponseorreaction;reply

200antn.anyofseveraltypesofverysmallinsectthatliveinhighlyorganizedgroupsandworkvery

hard

201antarcticadj.oftheregionsaroundtheSouthPole.

202antennan.eitherofapairofflexiblesensitiveorgansontheheadsofinsects,crustaceans,etc;feeler

203anticipateV.iexpect

204anxietyn.troubledfeelinginthemindcausedbyfearanduncertaintyaboutthefuture

205anxiousadj〜feelinganxiety;worried;uneasy

206anyindefdet(usedwithns)anunspecifiedamountof

207anybodyindefpronanyperson

208anyhowindefadvcarelessly;unsystematically

209anyoneindefpron=anybody

210anythingindefpronanything

211anywayindefadv=anyhow2

212anywhereindefadvin,atortoanyplace

213apartadvtooratadistance

214apartmentn.(US)=flatl

215apologizetoexpressormakeanapology;acknowledgefailingsorfaults

216apologyn.〜(forsth)statementtosayoneissorryforhavingdonewrongorhurtsb'sfeelings

217apparatusn.setofinstruments,etcusedespinscientificexperiments

218apparentadj.clearlyseenorunderstood;obvious

219apparentlyadv.accordingtoappearances;asitseems

220appealV.〜tosb(forsth);〜forsthmakeanearnestrequest

221appearV.comeintoview;becomevisible

222ingintoview;arrival

223appendixn.sectionthatgivesextrainformationattheendofabookordocument

224appetiten.physicaldesire,espforfoodorpleasure

225applaudV.showapprovalofbyclappingthehands

226applausen.approvalexpressedbyclappingthehands

227applen.roundfruitwithfirmjuicyfleshandgreen,redoryellowskinwhenripe

228appliancen.instrumentordeviceforaspecificpurpose

229applicableadj.〜thatcanbeapplied(apply7);appropriateorsuitable

230applicationn.〜(tosb)(forsth)formalrequest

231applyV.〜(tosb)(forsth)makeaformalrequest

232appointV.〜sb〜sb(assth)choosesbforajoborpositionofresponsibility

233appointmentn.〜(tosth)(actof)appointingapersontoajob

234appreciableadj.thatcanbeseenorfelt;considerable

235appreciateV.understandandenjoy(sth);valuehighly

236appreciationn.understandingandenjoyment

237approachV.comenearornearertoinspaceortime

238appropriateadj.〜suitable;rightandproper

239approvaln.feelingorshowingorsayingthatonethinkssthisgoodoracceptableorsatisfactory

240approveV.〜say,showorfeelthatsthisgoodoracceptableorsatisfactory

241approximatelyadv:Itcostapproximately300Ican'trememberexactly.300--

242Apriln.thefourthmonthoftheyear,nextafterMarch

243Arabianadj.ofArabiaortheArabs

244arbitraryadjbasedonpersonalopinionorimpulse,notonreason

245archn.curvedstructuresupportingtheweightofsthaboveit,egabridgeortheupperstoreyofa

building

246architectn.personwhodesignsbuildingsandsupervisestheirconstruction

247architecturen.artandscienceofdesigningandconstructingbuildings

248arcticadj.oftheregionsaroundtheNorthPole

249arean.extentormeasurementofasurface

250argueV.〜(about/oversth)expressanoppositeopinion;exchangeangrywords;quarrel

251argumentn.〜(about/oversth)disagreement;quarrel

252ariseV.becomeevident;appear;originate

253arithmeticn.branchofmathematicsthatdealswithcalculationsusingnumbers

254armn.eitherofthetwoupperlimbsofthehumanbody,fromtheshouldertothehand

255armyn.partofacountry'smilitaryforcesthatisorganizedandequippedforfightingonland

256aroundadv.oneveryside;ineverydirection

257arouseV.〜sbwakesbfromsleep

258arrangeV.putinorder;maketidy,neatorattractive

259arrangementni.puttinginorder;arranging

260arrestV.seizewiththeauthorityofthelaw

261arriveV.〜reach(aplace),espattheendofajourney

262arrown.thinpointedstickdesignedtobeshotfromabowl

263artn.creationorexpressionofsthbeautiful,espinavisualform,egpainting,sculpture,etc

264articlen.particularorseparatething,esponeofaset

265artificialadj.madeorproducedbymaninimitationofsthnatural;notreal

266artistn.personwhopractisesanyofthefinearts,esppainting

267artisticadj.havingnaturalskillinanyofthefinearts

268asprepsoastoappeartobe

269ascendV.goorcomeup(sth)

270ashn.treecommonlyfoundinforests,withsilver-greybarkandhardclose-grainedwood.

271ashamedadj.〜〜(that...)feelingshame,embarrassment,etcaboutsth/sborbecauseofone'sown

actions

272ashoreadv.toorontheshoreorland

273Asiathelargestofthecontinents,borderingontheArcticOcean,thePacificOcean,theIndianOcean,

andtheMediterraneanandRedSeasinthewest.

274Asiann.nativeorinhabitantofAsia

275asideadv.onortoonesideofthemainposition,direction,etc

276askV.〜(aboutsb/sth);〜sthofsbrequestinformation(aboutsb/sth)(fromsb)

277asleepadj.notawake;sleeping

278aspectn.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered

279assaultn.〜suddenviolentattack

280assembleV.cometogether;collect

281ingtogetherofagroupofpeopleforaspecificpurpose

282assertV.makeothersrecognize(sth)bybehavingfirmlyandconfidently

283assessV.〜sthdecideorfixtheamountofsth

284assessmentnactionofassessing

285assignV.〜sthtosbgivesthtosbasashareofworktobedoneorofthingstobeused

286assignmentn.taskordutythatisassignedtosb

287assistV.〜in/withsth;〜(sb)indoingsth(fml)help

288assistancen.help

289assistantn.personwhohelps

290associateadjjoinedoralliedwithaprofessionororganization

291associationn.〜(withsb/sth)actionofassociatingorbeingassociated

292assumeV.acceptastruebeforethereisproof

293assumptionn.thingacceptedastrueorassuretohappen,butnotproved

294assurancen.confidentbeliefinone'sownabilitiesandpowers

295assureV.tell(sb)positivelyorconfidently

296astonishV.Jsurprisegreatly

297astonishmentn.greatsurprise

298astronautn.personwhotravelsinaspacecraft

299astronomyn.scientificstudyofthesun,moon,stars,planets,etc

300atprep(indicatingapointinspace)

301athleten.personwhotrainstocompeteinphysicalexercisesandsports,esprunningandjumping,

302AtlantictheshortfortheAtlanticOcean

303atmospherentheatmospherethemixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheearth

304atmosphericadj.oforrelatedtotheatmosphere

305atomn.smallestpartofanelementthatcanexistchemically

306atomicadj.ofanatomoratoms

307attachV.〜sthfastenorjoinsth(tosth)

308attachmentn.actionofattaching;beingattached

309attackn.〜violentattempttohurt,overcomeordefeatsb/sth

310attainV.succeedingetting(sth);achieve

311attemptV.makeanefforttoaccomplishtry(todosth)

312attendV.〜applyone'smindsteadily;givecarefulthought

313attendancen.actionortimeofbeingpresent

314attendantn.personwhosejobistoprovideaserviceinapublicplace

315attentionn.actionofapplyingone'smindtosth/sbornoticingsth/sb

316attentiveadj.〜givingattention(tosb/sth);alertandwatchful

317attituden.〜wayofthinkingorbehaving

318attractv.pulltowardsitself/oneselfbyunseenforce

319attractionn.actionorpowerofattracting

320attractiveadj.havingthepowertoattract(2a);pleasingorinteresting

321attributev.〜sthtosb/sthregardsthasbelongingto,causedbyorproducedbysb/sth

322audiencen.groupofpeoplewhohavegatheredtogethertohearorwatchsb/sth

323augustmajestic,venerable

324auntn.sisterofone*sfatherormother;wifeofone'suncle

325auraladj.oforconcerningtheearorhearing

326Australiaacountryandthesmallestcontinent,situatedbetweentheIndianOceanandthePacific:a

formerBritishcolony,nowanindependentmemberoftheCommonwealth,constitutionallinkswithBritainformally

abolishedin1986

327Australiann,adjofAustralia

328authorn.writerofabook,play,etc

329authorityn.powertogiveordersandmakeothersobey

330auton.(infmlespUS)car

331automaticadj.workingbyitselfwithoutdirecthumancontrol;self-regulating

332automaticallyadv.

333automationn.useofautomaticequipmentandmachinestodoworkpreviouslydonebypeople

334automobilen.=car

335autumnn.thethirdseasonoftheyear,comingbetweensummerandwinter,iefromSeptemberto

Novemberinthenorthernhemisphere

336auxiliaryadj.givinghelporsupport;additional

337availableadj.thatcanbeusedorobtained

338avenuen.wideroadorpath,oftenlinedwithtrees,esponethatleadstoalargehouse,

339averagen.resultofaddingseveralamountstogetheranddividingthetotalbythenumberofamounts

340avoidv.keeponeselfawayfrom(sb/sth)

341awaitv.(ofaperson)waitfor(sb/sth)

342awakev.(causeapersonorananimalto)stopsleeping;wake

343awardv.〜sthmakeanofficialdecisiontogivesthtosbasaprize,aspaymentorasapunishment

344awareadj.〜ofsb/sth;〜that...havingknowledgeorrealizationofsb/sth

345awayadv.part〜(fromsb/sth)tooratadistanceinspaceortime(fromsb/sth)

346awfuladj.extremelybadorunpleasant;terrible

347awfullyadv.very;verymuch

348awkwardadj.badlydesigned;difficulttouse

349ax[ax.

abbrev:]ahandtoolwithonesideofitsheadforgedandsharpenedtoacuttingedge,usedforfellingtrees,splitting

timber,etc.

350axen.toolwithahandleandaheavymetalbladeusedforchoppingwood,cuttingdowntrees,etc

Unitb

351B.C.

352babyn.veryyoungchildoranimal

353bachelorn.unmarriedman

354backn.partorsurfaceofanobjectthatisfurthestfromthefront;partthatislessused,lessvisible

orlessimportant

355backgroundn.partofaview,sceneordescriptionthatformsasettingforthechiefobjects,people,etc

356backwardadj.directedtowardsthebackorthestartingpoint

357baconn.saltedorsmokedmeatfromthebackorsidesofapig

358bacteriumAmicrobe.

359badadj.ofpoorquality;belowanacceptablestandard;faulty

360badgen.thingworn(usuadesignonclothorsthmadeofmetal)toshowaperson'soccupation,rank,

membershipofasociety,etc

361badlyadv.inaninadequateorunsatisfactorymanner

362badmintonn.gamefortwoorfourpeopleplayedwithracketsandshuttlecocksonacourtwithahighnet

363bagn.c