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2022-2023学年湖北省襄樊市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
2.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
3.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
4.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
5.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
6.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,________youearn400dollars()
A.whileB.whenC.asD.though
7.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder
A.twiceasmuchas
B.twiceasmanyas
C.twicemorethan
D.twiceasmoreas
8.We_____threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
9.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
10.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
11.Assheislookingforwardto_______mypresent,pleaseremember________thisboxonyourwayhome()
A.receiving;post
B.receiving;topost
C.receive;posting
D.receive;topost
12.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
13.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
14.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
15.Eventhoughthecustomerwasveryrude,theshopassistantcalmandpolite()
A.restedB.remainedC.wentD.managed
16.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
17.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()
A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow
18.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()
A.hewilleither
B.neitherwillhe
C.neitherhewill
D.eitherhewill
19.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
20.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananair-conditionerintheofficenextweek()
A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、情景对话(5题)29.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
31.68.____()
32.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
33.70.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival,youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage,youmaydosoatyourownexpense.
Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds(20kg);inothercases,thereisnoweightrestriction,butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage,whichisnotreimbursed(补偿)byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency(CIDA).
Eachsuitcase,bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.(82)Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture,labelyourluggageincareof(由……代收)theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:
Surname,firstname
Nameofyourcountry
Addressoftheexecutingagency
City,country,postalcode
Telephonenumberofexecutingagency
Ifyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanadIfnoneofthesedetailsareavailable,youcanuseCIDA’saddress
Ifyoucan’tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival,airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand_____()
A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage
B.deliveritwhereyoulive
C.informyouaboutitsrecovery
D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit
35.Politiciansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeskilledattellingliesthat______()
A.willallowthemtogainsomebenefits
B.seemtobestrangebutinteresting
C.canmakewomenbelievetobetrue
D.maykeepbetterrelationswithothers
36.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.anewtypeofopticalillusion
B.anewpatternforpaintinghighways
C.anewapproachtotrainingdrivers
D.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol
37.AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfast-foodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourtbecausehesaysthathigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,Wendy’s,andKFCCorporationdestroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekformanyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity(肥胖症)gavehimdiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.Whenareporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI’mnotaverygoodcook.
Barber’slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.Thefirstistomakefast-foodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalsoasksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthattheselabelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.
TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfast-foodrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascausedseveralhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighbloodpressureanddiabetes.
Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.NationalRestaurantAssociationrepresentativeKatharineKimcalleditridiculous.KFCspokeswomanAmySherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.LegalexpertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefreetomakedifferentchoices.
Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericanshaveaweightproblem.MedicalexpertssaythatobesitywillsoonbeAmerica’snumberonekiller.Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfood
WhatdoesthewordsuinginthefirstsentenceofParagraph1mean()
A.Attacking
B.Mentioning
C.Complainingabout
D.Takingalegalactionagainst
38.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
2.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D
3.A【翻译】苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感觉局促不安。[考点]词义辨析Aembarrassed:(adj.)尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A。
4.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
5.B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsometime:一段时间;sometime:某个时候,指过去或将来的不确定时间;sometimes:几次;sometimes:有时,间或。根据句意可知,选B
6.A我每个月只挣100美元,而你每月却能挣400美元。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A根据句意可知,逗号前后部分表示对比关系,所以从句应用while(然而)引导。when:当……时;as:虽然,当……时;though:尽管。故选A
7.A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍,因为他付出了更多的努力。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,学到的东西是不可数的,故应用much来修饰。故选A
8.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本题应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或情况。故选C
9.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D
10.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B
11.B因为她正期盼着我的礼物,请记得在你回家的路上把这个盒子邮寄出去。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Blookforwardto为固定搭配,意为期盼,期望……,其中to为介词,其后应接名词、代词或动名词,所以第一个空应填receiving。remembertodosth.:记得去做某事(还未做);rememberdoingsth.:记得做过某事(已做过)。根据句意可知,邮寄这个动作还未发生,所以第二个空应填topost。故选B
12.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有联系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少eat的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
13.B当你洗完时,请关掉水龙头。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnoff:关掉,关闭;turnout:证明是,结果是;turnover:翻阅,移交给。根据句意,选B
14.B【翻译】下周的这个时候,我们将正在和朋友们讨论这个问题。[考点]动词时态B由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B。
15.B尽管这个顾客很粗鲁,这名店员依然保持冷静和礼貌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brest:休息,放松;remain:保持不变,仍然是;go:去,出发;manage:管理,经营。根据句意可知,选B
16.A我不会给你打电话,除非有突发事情发生。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Aunless意为如果不,除非,引导否定条件状语从句,根据句子结构及句意可知,选A
17.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部,简向朋友们征求意见。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,所以空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且这里没有明显表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用现在分词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A
18.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会,他也不会去。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒装句。根据句中的否定副词doesn't可知,空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外,If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B
19.A由于各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】frequently:经常地,频繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大体上,基本上;widely:广泛地,普遍地,一般用于广泛使用普遍使用等类似搭配中。根据句意可知,选A
20.A他们打算让那个维修人员下周在办公室里安装一台空调。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.为固定用法,意为让某人做某事
21.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
25.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
26.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
27.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
28.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
29.D
30.A
31.D
32.E
33.C
34.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B由文章第一段第四句Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplace
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