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2023年山东省青岛市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.MaryandI()thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t

A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto

2.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

3.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve()

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

4.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

5.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

6.I’dliketosee()himinmyofficehearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

7.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier

A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped

8.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

9.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehissurprisefortheparty()

A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif

10.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but()it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

11.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

12.ItisunbelievablethatthefamousactorZhaiTianlinshouldmadethatheplagiarizedotherpeople'spapers()

A.asoseriousmistake

B.soaseriousmistake

C.suchaseriousmistake

D.suchseriousamistake

13.Markplays()violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay()baseball

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

14.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

15.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

16.Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic()

A.gettingacross

B.gettingalong

C.gettingaway

D.gettingdown

17.Allflights__________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

18.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

19.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.He’scarelesswithmoney;(),hehasafinancialembarrassment

A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.continuously

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

28.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

四、情景对话(5题)29.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

32.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.73.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

35.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

36.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(标准)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤杂工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________()

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

37.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants()

A.Hebuysasimilarthingofthecolorhewants

B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything

C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys

D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething

38.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby_____()

A.CIDA

B.thepassenger

C.theinsurancecompany

D.theexecutingagency

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C玛丽和我很快就适应了大学生活,可是汤姆却没有。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cseeto:注意,负责;usedto:过去常常,惯于;adaptto:适应;stickto:坚持,粘住。故选C

2.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地,很;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,这里的fairly来修饰well,选C

3.BB分析句子结构可知,题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime,该定语从句应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有,不定式tosolve作problems的后置定语。故选B

4.DD句意:学习中国烹饪,你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。asmuchas…can:尽……最大能力,尽可能,是固定搭配,因此,选择答案D

5.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B

6.B他一到,我就想在办公室里会见他。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引导时间状语从句,相当于assoonas,意为一……就……。其他选项无此用法

7.B会议在下午四点开始,但是作为助理,我们应该早点到会场。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀请做某事;besupposedtodosth.:应该做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓励去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主动语态。根据句意可知,选B

8.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材质的名词;becomposedof:由……构成;consistof:由……组成,常用主动形式。根据句意可知,选B

9.C约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面,以便为晚会准备惊喜。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导一个目的状语从句。which常引导名词性从句和定语从句;when:当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;sothat:结果是,以便,引导结果或目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。故选C

10.B——你批评他粗心大意了吗?

——是的,但是我宁愿没有批评过他。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意为宁愿(没有)做过某事,表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选B

11.A吴教授告诉我们,到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A

12.C让人难以置信的是,著名演员翟天临竟然犯了一个如此严重的错误——他抄袭了他人的论文。

[考点]固定用法

+adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。结合选项可知,空处应填soseriousamistake或suchaseriousmistake。故选C

13.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,应用零冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B

14.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpickup:捡起,(开车)接走;putup:举起,张贴;callout:大声呼叫,召唤;pointout:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D

15.D【翻译】几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。[考点]词义辨析Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D。

16.A汤姆总是不擅长在公共场所把自己的意思表达清楚。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Agetacross:解释清楚,传达;getalong:相处融洽;getaway:离开,脱身;getdown:写下,记下。根据句意可知,选A

17.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分没有连接词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C

18.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:用,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

19.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于固定短语dosb.afavor;good:好处;help:帮助,不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A

20.B他花钱大手大脚没有计划性,因此常常手头拮据。词义辨析题。constantly:坚定地,始终如一地,坚贞不渝地;consequently:因此,结果;consistently:一贯地,固守地,协调地;continuously:持续不断地。根据句意及词义辨析可知,B正确,因为前后两句话实为因果关系

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

25.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

26.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

27.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

28.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

29.E

30.E

31.B

32.B

33.E

34.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第三、四句Intheexperimentalgroup…theyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions…可知,实验组的家长进行了两小时的培训,从中学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用是或不是来回答的问题,且根据后面的例子可知,能用是或不是回答的问题多为一般疑问句。选项A、B、D均是要用是或不是来回答的问题,因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是Whatanimalsdoyoulike?(你喜欢什么样的动物?)。故选C

35.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍华德一生拥有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除

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