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2023年福建省泉州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Acountry_____birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
2.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis______thatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
3.—Doyoufeellikeeatingout?
—.Wehaven’teatenoutforages()
A.That’sagoodidea
B.Yousayit
C.Yes,Icanfeelit
D.Right,seeyouthere
4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure()
A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto
5.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie()
A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimawayupD.gavehimout
6.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
7.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:Whosaysthroughwhatchanneltowhom()
A.whatB.whenC.howD.where
8._____isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
9.ItwasinJohnson'shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
10.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
11.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
12.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher()
A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar
13.ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfitssize()
A.formalB.formerC.latterD.later
14.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies()
A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which
15.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders()willhappentohisfamilylife
A.itB.thatC.whatD.this
16.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife
A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth
17.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect
topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()
A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels
18.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.
A.hadcheckedourhomework
B.hadourhomeworkchecked
C.werecheckedourhomework
D.havecheckingourhomework
19.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
20.I’llstaywithmyparentsforthissummertotakecareofthem()
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
28.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
四、情景对话(5题)29.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
30.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
31.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
32.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
33.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Ameteorologistisapersonwho______()
A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision
B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage
C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather
D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding
35.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat______()
A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution
B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans
C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s
D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment
36.Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningsocialmediasitesinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesecondbiggestusergroupofthesesites,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.Sheila,aged59,says,“Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid.”Unexpectedly,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytousesocialmediasitesthemselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesites—only2.2millionusersareunder17—butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone.“It'smyalarmclock,soIhaveto,”shesays.“IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup.”Unlikehergrandmother'sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolthatshehasnotheardfrominfortyyears.“Weusesocialmediasitestoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,”shesays.“Theyhavechangedmysociallifecompletely.”Teenagersmighthavetheirparentstothankfortheirsmartphoneaddiction(上瘾)astheirparentsweretheearlyusersofsmartphones.Peter,38andafatheroftwoteenagers,reportsthatheusedtobeonhisphoneorlaptopconstantly.“IwasalwaysconnectedandIfeltlikeIwasalwaysworking,”hesays.“HowcouldItellmykidstogetofftheirphonesifIwasalwaysinfrontofascreenmyself?”Thus,intheeveningsandatweekends,hetakeshisSIMcardoutofhissmartphoneandputsitintoanold-stylemobilephonethatcanonlymakecallsandsendtextmessages.“I'mnotcompletelycutofffromtheworldincaseofemergencies,buttheimportantthingisthatI'msettingabetterexampleformykidsandspendingmorequalitytimewiththem.”Moreandmoreover-55sintheUKarejoiningsocialmediasitesto.
A.developtheirownwebsites
B.posttheirvideosandphotos
C.knowaboutthelivesoftheirgrandchildren
D.formonlinehabitssimilartotheirchildren's
37.Arrangementofitscontents:Listingofnamesandtelephonenumbers:givingan____order
38.Passage2
Publicity(宣传,报道)offersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprimetimetelevisionmaycost$250,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.However,therearecostsfornewsreleases(发布),apublicitydepartment,andotheritems.Aswithadvertising,publicityreachesamassaudience.Withinashorttime,newproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown.
Credibilityaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.
Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,placement(报道顺序),orcoverage.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlysmallportionsofthemreportedbythemedia;andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanacompanywouldlike.Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionoropeninguntilafterthetimeitwouldaidthefirm.Similarly,mediadeterminetheplacementofastory;itmayfollowareportoncrimeorsports.Finally,themediaascertain(确定)whethertocoverastoryatallandtheamountofcoveragetobedevotedtoit.Acompany-sponsored(赞助)jobprogrammightgounreportedorreceivethree-sentencecoverageinalocalnewspaper
TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingadvantagesofpublicityEXCEPT()
A.havingnotimecosts
B.havingattentiveness
C.havinghighcredibility
D.havingnospacecosts
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所有关系的whose。综合考虑上述因素,选D
2.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是:A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。选项A符合第二种情况,为正确答案。故选A
3.A——你想要出去吃饭吗?
——好主意,我们很久没有出去吃饭了。
[考点]情景交际
【精析】A对方提出出去吃饭的邀请,根据后半句的回答我们很久没有出去吃饭了可知,后者同意该提议。选项A(这是个好主意)表明回答者接受邀请。其他三个选项不符合语境。故选A
4.B摄入过多脂肪可能导致心脏病并引发高血压。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcontributeto:捐赠(尤指款或物),是……的原因之一,(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿;attributesth.to…:把某事归因于……;attendtosb./sth.:照料,处理,专心于;devote…to…:把……用于,致力于。根据句意可知,选B
5.B句意:当他说谎时,他的表情就会出卖他。词义辨析。giveoff:流出(液体);散发出(气味);giveaway:泄露;giveup:放弃;没有giveawayup这一词组;giveout:分发,用尽;根据题意可知应选B
6.B据报道,不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B
7.AA句意:事实上,交流过程的真正本质可以用一句话概括为:谁通过什么渠道对谁说了什么。词义辨析。what:什么;when:什么时候;how:怎样;where:哪里。由句意可知,应选what,且what在句中作宾语。其他选项无此用法
8.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A
9.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的酒店召开的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inJohnson'shotel,所以应用that
10.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith意为(停顿或中断之后)继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B
11.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C
12.D我对她的面孔感到熟悉,但想不起来在哪里见过她。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsimilar:相同的,相似的;friendly:友好的,亲切的;alike:相似的(地),相像的(地);familiar:熟悉的,可构成短语sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.,意为某人熟悉某事/物。故选D
13.B现在中国北方煤炭行业的规模还不如以前的一半。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bformal:正式的,正规的;former:从前的,以前的;latter:后者的,近来的;later:更迟的。根据句意可知,选B
14.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。
[考点]主语从句和宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,第一个空引导的是一个主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what;第二个空引导的是一个宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where。故选B
15.C
16.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏,步调,速度;growth:增长,发展,生长。根据句意可知,选C
17.B句意:一些人喜欢周日去购物,因为他们期待能买些极好的便宜的商品。本题为近形词辨析题。选项A意为电池;选项B便宜的商品;选项C篮子;选项D桶,枪管。根据句意可知答案为B
18.B
19.C当你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两周了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时,意为当……的时候,主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。故选C
20.C这个夏天我将和我的父母待一段时间以照顾他们。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csometimes:有时,间或,为频度副词;sometime:某个时候(常用于一般过去时或者一般将来时),也是副词;sometimes:好几次,为名词词组;sometime也是名词词组,意为一段时间。根据句意,选C
21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
25.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
26.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
27.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
28.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
29.C
30.E
31.C
32.A
33.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
34.C题干问:meteorologist是指什么人。根据文章第二段第二句话Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.可知,正是meteorologist告知人们气候的变化,所以该词应表示研究天气状况的人,故答案为C
35.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第三段第一句…aneartermrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.可知,机器人革命在不久的将来会到来,伴随着近几十年来的计算机革命,而不是在计算机革命之前发生,所以选项A错误。根据第三段第二句Andhesays…enab
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