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2022年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Pleasedon'tforgetto______youressaysduringFriday'slesson.
A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle
2.Sheapologizedfor______hispermissiontousethecomputer()
A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot
3.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()
A.suchB.thatC.soD.what
4.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
5.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis()
A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged
6.Itisduringhissparetime______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
7.Billsaidthat_____gotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations()
A.he'drathernot
B.hewon'trather
C.he'llrathernot
D.he'dratherdidn't
8.Shesoon()theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed
A.specifiedB.realizedC.justifiedD.identified
9.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
10.Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand_____()
A.topaymeafairsalary
B.afairsalary
C.payingmeafairsalary
D.paymeafairsalary
11.Itisnouse()overspiltmilk
A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cries
12.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
13.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()
A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities
14.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
15.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()
A.worthtosee
B.worthofseeing
C.worthbeingseen
D.worthseeing
16.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended()hiswife
A.onB.ofC.toD.from
17.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
18.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
19.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway()
A.Astherebeingnotimeleft
B.Thereisnotimeleft
C.Therebeingnotimeleft
D.Theretobenotimeleft
20.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
27.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
四、情景对话(5题)29.68.____()
30.75.____()
31.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
32.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
33.74.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall
Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans________()
A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute
35.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill_______()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
36.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat_______()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
37.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan______()
A.keeptheirshoesonathome
B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome
C.don’twashthebathbeforeusingit
D.areverydirtyandrude
38.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies(Para.1)imply()
A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs
B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing
C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies
D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.Bhandle:处理,应付,为及物动词,handle一般不与in搭配使用;handin:提交,上交(尤指书面材料或失物);hand:交,递,常用于“handsthtosb”或“handsbsth”结构中。根据句意可知选B。
2.BB句意:她为没有请求他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。非谓语动词题。apologizefor后面跟名词或动名词,表示为某事或做了某事而道歉,当表示否定时,要把否定词not放在动名词前面。故选B
3.CC句意:她是如此善良的一个女孩,以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。词语搭配题。so的一种固定用法是:so+形容词+a(an)+名词,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容词+名词,故选C
4.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任,因为他不负责这件事。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上车,取得进展;lookup:查阅;putup:建造,举起;takeon:承担,呈现。根据句意可知,选D
5.C到这个月末,所有这些都将发生改变。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意为到这个月末,在表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作时,句子应用将来完成时,所以本题的正确答案为C
6.DD分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that引导。故选D
7.A
8.D她很快就认出了主演深受观众喜爱的电影《速度与激情》的那位演员。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Dspecify意为指定,详细说明;realize意为意识到,实现;justify意为使合理,对……作出解释;identify意为识别,辨认出。根据句意可知,选D
9.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D
10.B史密斯先生承诺给我提供一个很好的工作和一份不错的薪水。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bpromise作承诺,答应,保证讲时,一般用于promisesth.(tosb.)或promisesb.sth.结构中,agoodposition是一个名词短语,and后面的空处应该也是一个名词或名词短语,与agoodposition构成并列结构,同时作promised的宾语,选项中只有B项符合
11.A覆水难收。(对着打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。)
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A在Itisnouse/good/help…+doing结构中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语cryingoverspiltmilk。Itisnogood/usedoingsth.意为做某事没有好处/用处。故选A
12.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C
13.D理查德是美国人,约翰是英国人,他们有不同的国籍。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dnation:民族;country:国家;land:国土;nationality:国籍。根据句意可知,选D
14.B谢谢你的辛苦努力,没有你我们不可能做成这件事。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据题意可知,本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B
15.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbeworth后可接动名词形式,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D
16.A在国外留学期间,他在经济上依赖自己的妻子。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Adependon为固定搭配,意为依靠,依赖,取决于。其他三个选项均不能与depend搭配使用。故选A
17.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟为什么管理人员能拿更高的工资。本题考查连词的用法。题干中wonders后面应该为一个宾语从句,句中不缺主语或宾语,所以排除C;短语intheworld意为究竟,再分析句子的逻辑关系,我们可以得出答案为B
18.D如果我有多点钱的话,我就会多买一些明信片。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,几乎没有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修饰可数名词,alittle,little修饰不可数名词,postcard明信片是可数名词,因此要用afew来修饰
19.C没有什么时间了,我们不得不立即着手我们的事务了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,再结合选项可知,本句考查的是独立主格结构。therebe结构在独立主格结构中的形式为therebeing…。故选C。本题若选B项,则应在前后两句之间添加连词
20.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,可用(should)+动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句
21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
25.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
26.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
27.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.A[考点]词语理解题
根据第一段第二句中的inmaleandfemalebrains可推知,男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生的。inherent意为固有的,天生的,A项natural与之意义最接近。great:伟大的;obvious:明显的;absolute:绝对的。故选A
35.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建议起床后伸个懒腰,坐在床边打几个哈欠是为了节省精力。故选A
36.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyou
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