2022-2023学年河北省承德市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省承德市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、汉译英(10题)31.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

32.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.

33.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

34.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

35.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

36.他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。

37.在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

38.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

39.你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。

40.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

42.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

43.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

44.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

45.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

46.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

47.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

48.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

49.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

50.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

52.

53.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

54.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

55.

56.

第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

57.

第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

58.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

59.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

60.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain？

A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thcentury

62.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

63.Theunderlinedpart“thelawisloadedagainsthim”inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean_________．

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.tllelawisnotinhishonor

64.Theword“indispensable”inthefirstlinemeans（）

A.impossibleB.essentialC.advisableD.available

65."YouthSummit"(line3,paragraph2)refersto______.

A.visitstotheNixonLibrary

B.theChinesestudentsvisittotheUSA

C.ameetingdiscussingrelationsbetweenChinaandUS

D.activitiestostrengthenthetiesbetweentheChineseandAmericanstudents

66.

Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingserved

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

67.

WhatisCindy'ssecretofsuccessbothasabusinessexecutiveandawoman?

A.Hardwork.B.Loyalty.C.Enthusiasm.D.Creativity.

68.Inthispassagetheword"gawk"means______.

A.laughB.stareC.frownD.glare

69.Inexpressingtheirthoughts,greatwritersareable______.

A.toconfoundthereaders

B.tomovementotears

C.tomoveouractions

D.topuzzleourfeelings

70.Accordingtothelaws,companies______.

A.werenotallowedtocontrolthemarkets

B.couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproducts

C.shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproducts

D.mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

4.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.B

15.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

16.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

29.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

30.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

31.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

32.onlytogetfired

33.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

34.AsfarasIknow

35.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

36.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

37.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

38.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

39.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

40.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

41.advantageous

42.hesitate

43.corresponding

44.safety

45.construction

46.trainees

47.competition

48.paid

49.humourous

50.increasingly

51.C

52.Cartificial为“人工的，人造的”；surface“表面”；physical为“有形的，物质的”；substance为名词，“物质”。根据词义，词形，可判断出C符合题意。

53.C20．答案为C

句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

54.C

55.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”。remark是“说话，评论”；attention是“注意”，常用payattentionto；observation是“观察”。

56.Cbreakdown为“打破，毁掉”，“制服”；breakout为“爆发，突然发生”。breakup“分裂，(集会)结束”；breakoff为“折断，突然停止(讲语)等”。

57.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种：ordersb．todosth．及ordersth．tobedone。根据题意，显然适用于后一种句型。

58.D

59.Difonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知，此处应表达与现在事实相反，所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。

60.Areturntonormal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”。

61.B

62.C解析：参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

63.B

64.B

65.D

66.B解析：参见第二段。

67.A解析：本题为细节推理题。文章的最后一段第一句：“Likemostothersuccessfulwomenintheautofactory，Hess