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2022年山西省临汾市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

2.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()

A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as

3.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?

—___________()

A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots

B.Thankyouforasking

C.I’vegottowork

D.You’rewelcome

4.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

5.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

6.Thelastdecadetremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation()

A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.witnessedD.iswitnessed

7.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

8.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment()

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

9.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

10.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment________soundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

11.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

12.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

13.A.GB.HC.ID.J

14.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

15.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that

16.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange______tomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

17.NotthatIdontwanttotellyouthetruth,_____Idon'tknowaboutit()

A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat

18.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

19.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

20.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

26.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

四、情景对话(5题)29.13.____()

30.14.____()

31.72.____()

32.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

33.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage4

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.

Twowhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.

Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists'viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith()

A.Aperson'sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions

B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson'sbehaviorandpersonality

C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact

D.Thebehaviorists'viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact

35.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

36.WhatdidAndygainfromhisnewjob()

A.Hewonrespectfromhischildren

B.Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter

C.Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera

D.Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep

37.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______()

A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier

38.Passage3

Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat'sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There'smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime(forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror).Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets(小水滴)comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologists(Para.1)referto()

A.peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeoftheweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth'srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分,也没有词义;which引导表语从句时,常作一定成分。故选B

2.AA句意:虽然我只见过玛丽一次,但我永远不会忘记她。状语从句。四个选项均可以引导状语从句,但though一般引导让步状语从句,before,while常引导时间状语从句,as常引导原因状语从句,注意当as引导让步状语从句时,需用倒装结构。根据句意,选A

3.A问句意为今天感觉怎么样?Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打两针之后,感觉好多了;Thankyouforasking:多谢询问;I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客气。显然只有选项A符合题意。故选A

4.C直到警察来了,他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

[考点]强调句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C

5.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日,这让他妻子大为恼火。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是主语从句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语,且该句成分是完整的,所以应用that引导。that无词义,只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故选D

6.C过去的十年见证了交通方式的巨大变化。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C由Thelastdecade可知,本句话应用一般过去时。且主语TheLastdecade与witness之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用主动语态。故选C

7.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有联系吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少eat的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

8.D如果他们没有把所有的钱都花在股票上,他们现在的生活就不会这么悲惨了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。根据从句中的hadn’tspent可知,从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。由主句中的时间状语atthemoment可知,主句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式,其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形。故选D

9.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B

10.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。

[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal的解释说明,所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

11.B如果明天下雨,篮球比赛就不得不取消了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B

12.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B

13.C如果我晚来聚会几分钟,要紧吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Iright:纠正;problem:问题;matter:有关系,要紧;mater:母亲,为英国口语。根据句意可知,选I

14.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一个含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

15.B上个月,东南亚的部分地区被洪水袭击了,现在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影响。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,所以可首先排除选项D。空中需要填入一个关系代词指代floods,且关系代词在从句中担任主语effects的定语,因此这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,只有B项符合要求

16.B我们明天将有机会交流意见。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,exchangeopinions意为交流意见;thought:思想,想法;mind:心思,思想,思维。根据句意可知,选B

17.A

18.D募集来的钱应该被充分利用来帮助那些在暴风雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语。又因为makegooduseof是固定搭配,意为充分利用。故选D

19.AA句意:法学院没有医学院就读的时间长。词义辨析。take,cost,spend,pay均可作花费解,但用法不尽相同。cost,pay多指花费金钱;spend主语必须是人;take多指花费时间。故本题选A

20.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

25.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

27.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

28.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

29.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

30.D根据下句的回答可知,M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段第一句…andbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.可知,支持先天理论的人认为生理和基因因素影响人的行为,所以C项正确。根据第三段第二、三句…ourenvironmenthaslittle…todowithourabilities…ourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.可知,A、B两项均不正确。D项不属于先天理论。故选C

35.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontrolovert

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