初中宾语从句练习题答案

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日初中宾语从句练习题及答案之邯郸勺丸创作时间：二O二一年七月二十九日介绍答案I．从以下A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空.1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日islookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?C.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?thetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingstheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_________.doesmean时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日II.按要求变换句型.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（变为复合句）→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（归并为一个句子）_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改成含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not．．．until改写)They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改成含宾语从句的复合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.宾语从句专项训练参照答案：I.1—5DDDCD—610ADDBD／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came习题（一）1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日答案：1-5ADCBC习题（二）1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhowHeaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC习题（三）时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhichPleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme___?答案：1-6BDBAAC时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日习题（四）1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重庆市）A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀区）6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.（重庆市）—WhereisJack?—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.（南昌市）答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACC、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______？A.MumisneededB.doesMumneedC.MumneedsD.didMumneed2、Canyoutellme_______？A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon？时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日C.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______.A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomebackC.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback5、Doyouknow_______？A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.C.willgetD.shallget8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______young时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日isis9Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung.A.somuchasB.somuchthatC.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause10_______mothergothome,Iwastidyingmyroom.11Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.12Ifit_______tomorrow,we'llgototheGreatwall.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.notrainsD.isn'train13Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日14、Whentheygottothecinema,thefilm_______forthetenminutes.15、Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.16、Lucylooksstronger_______Lily.D.notas17、Iknownothingaboutit_______hetoldme.18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_______youmovein.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日19Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.20Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhetime.had1Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______notfinishreadingit.2Assoonashesawme,he_______tospeaktome.stop3Ihopehe_______comebackinaweek.4It_______rainhardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_______（notwalk）inthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe_______（help）herwithhermathsthenextevening.7、Shesaidthey_______（know）eachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit_______（notrain）tomorrow,we_______visit）thePople'sMuseum.9、John_______（write）somethingwhenI_______go）toseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______travel）muchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_______begin）12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______（finish）doingyourhomework？14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere_______be）onEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe_______（come）againnexttime.「答案」：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D二、1、haven'tfinished2、stopped时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk6、wouldhelp7、hadknown8、doesn'train,willvisit9、waswriting,went10、travels11、hadbegun12、wouldask13、finish14、wouldbe15、willcome宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语.依据指引宾语从句的不合连词,宾语从句可分为三类.由that指引的宾语从句.that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中能够省略.比如：Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.2.由连结代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连结副词when,where,why,how指引的宾语从句.这些连结代词和连结副词在宾语从句中充任某个成分.比如：Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.由if或whether指引的宾语从句.If和whether在句中的意思是“能否”.比如：Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日【宾语从句歌诀】宾语从句三姊妹,that,if/whether,wh-/how展风采.展风采有三关,指引词、语序、时态在把关.主从时态要一致,陈说语序永不变.陈说请你选that,疑问需用if/whether连.特别问句作宾从,本来问词不用换.三关事后莫喜悦,人称、标点需注意.留神变脸的if/when,从句的简化记心间.【歌诀解码】一、三姊妹宾语从句依据指引词的不合可分为三种种类：时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日由that指引的宾语从句.如Weknew（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.2.由if/whether指引的宾语从句.如Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.3.由who,where,how等连结代词或连结副词指引的宾语从句.如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?二、三关指引词关假如从句是陈说句,指引词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；假如从句是一般疑问句,指引词用if/whether；假如从句是特别疑问句,指引词用由疑问词变换而来的疑问代词/副词.语序关时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日①陈说句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈说语序.如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaidthat）hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑问句和特别疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈说语序.如：Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.时态关①假如主句是此刻的时态,从句的时态可依据实质状况而定.如：Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.②假如主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句的时态必定要用过去的某种时态.如：时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：假如宾语从句表述的是客不雅真谛、自然现象等时,不论主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般此刻时.如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.三、人称的更改和标点的使用从句的主语假如是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；假如是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致；假如是第三人称,不用更改.如：“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定.主句是陈说句,用句号；主句是疑问句,用问号.如：时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?四、两副面貌if和when既能指引时间状语从句,又能指引宾语从句.所以,碰到它们就要仔细阐发一下,它们终究属于“两副面貌”的哪一副.如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.（时间状语从句）Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）五、从句的简化1.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”构造,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式.如：Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语同样时,从句可简化为不定式构造.如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.在连结代词/副词指引的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连结代词/副词＋不定式”构造.如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?【中考模范】MissGreendidn’时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日（北京市中考试题）【分析】答案：D.该题考察的是宾语从句的语序和时态.宾语从句应用陈说句的语序和时态,所以应选D.2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?（上海市徐汇区中考试题）’twatchthegame【分析】答案：D.该题考察的是宾语从句的语序和时态.主句用的其实是此刻时,宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈说句的语序和一般过去时.Idon’时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日（哈尔滨市中考试题）【分析】答案：B.该题考察的是宾语从句的语序和时态.只有B在语序和时态上适合要求.4.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.（常州市中考试题）【分析】答案:C.该题考察的是宾语从句的语序.依据他们讨论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人.A和B能够清除去.D的语序不合错误,只有C正确.来练练吧！一、选择填空.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日（）1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.（）3.Letmetellyou__________________.（）4.Peterknew_______________.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis（）5.Couldyoutellme___________?（）6.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.（）7.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日（）8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot（）9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.C.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter（）10.Heaskedhisfather_______.二、将下边的句子连结成为含有宾语从句的复合句.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日“TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.”Tomsaid.Tomsaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MyteachertoldMark.MyteachertoldMark_____light_______fasterthansound.3.“Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.”Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.“CantheyspeakFrench?”Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.“Arethechildrenplayinggames?”Tellme.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Tellme______thechildren____________games.6.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?”Mr.GuoaskedSunJia.Mr.GuoaskedSunJia____________________homeworkyet.7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?9.“Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?”Nancywondered.Nancywondered__________often________about.10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.三、用适合的连结词填空.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）6.Theydon'tknow__