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2023年山东省济南市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
2.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()
A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing
3.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
4.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna_____of$2000permonth()
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
5.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
6.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
7.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
8.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
9.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport()
A.inB.onC.withD.to
10.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but____studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()
A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others
11.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
12.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()
A.mustn’tsee
B.mustn’thaveseen
C.couldn’tsee
D.couldn’thaveseen
13.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour
A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin
14.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold()
A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below
15.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician()
A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It
16.hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()
A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed
17.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficiallybythegovernment()
A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.accused
18.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins
A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive
19.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
20.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself()
A.hearB.tohearC.heatingD.heard
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
28.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
四、情景对话(5题)29.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
30.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
31.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
32.8.____()
33.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
35.PassageThreeApersonwithaflat,dullvoicewhichneitherrisesnorfallssoundslikeaflatanddullperson!Butheorshemaynotbe!Whilewecan’tdenythefactthatpeoplecangivetheimpressionthattheyarebored,anxious,friendlyorangryjustbythesoundoftheirvoice.AFrenchfriendofmineoncesaidtome,“YouraccentinFrenchisexcellentbutyouwillneversoundlikeaFrenchmanuntilyouputallyourheartintoyourvoice.Itisapitybecauseyouarealivelypersonandyetyoudon’tsoundlivelytoaFrenchman!”Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignpeople,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech,forBritishpeople,theintensionoflanguageisattractive.Thatistosay,theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoicewhenwespeakreallymatters.It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence!AndthisfailureofcommunicationcanalsohappenbetweenBritishpeoplethemselves.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.Especiallywhenyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentpartofyourcountryorfromanothercountry,youshouldbecareful!Don’tjudgethemonlybytheirintonation!Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughtheexampleinthesecondparagraph?
A.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemustlearnthesoundandpronunciationwell.
B.Grammar,vocabularyandpronunciationarenottheonlyimportantelementsinlearningforeignlanguage.
C.Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewillnotgiveothergoodimpression.
D.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,wemusttalktothenativespeakersfluently.
36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()
A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
37.InJapan,bentoboxesarepopularamong________()
A.childrenB.adultsC.teenagersD.childrenandadults
38.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis()
A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad
B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad
C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforetravelingabroad
D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone'shealthandtheworldeconomy
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D正如以前所指出的那样,英语语法不是一套死规则。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句时,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整个主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故选D
2.C句意:今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中,have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此,本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减
3.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项
4.C
5.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄,你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B
6.B[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfee:服务费,学费;value:价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B
7.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可获得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,适当的;applicable:可适用的,可应用的。根据句意,选B
8.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点]词义辨析(动词)
【精析】Churt:受伤,损害;damage:损坏;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;harm:受伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用被动语态,再结合句意可知,选C
9.A句意:很明显,这些小企业需要技术支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意为需要某物
10.AAtheother:其余的,另一个的,后可跟名词,表示一定范围内或两者之间剩下的部分;theothers:其他人/物,特指一定范围内剩下的部分;other:别的,其他的,后应跟名词,泛指不确定范围内其他的部分;others:其他人/物,表示泛指。根据oftheirclass的范围限制可知,这里应用theother
11.D句意:在计算机编程方面,这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的。superior本身就有比较意义,所以前面不能再加more。
12.D【翻译】你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰了,他已经去世好多年了。[考点]情态动词D根据句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已经去世好多年了”可知,前一句为否定性的推测。couldn’thavedone就是对过去发生的事的否定推测,意为“不可能做过……”,所以选D。
13.B为了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早点出发。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顾;setout:出发,开始;setup:建立,开业;setin:开始,到来。根据句意可知,选B
14.A当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红杉林时,你将会穿梭于超过百年历史的树木之间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abeamong:位于……之间;beagainst:反对;bebehind:在……后面;bebehind:在……下面。根据句意可知,选A
15.B众所周知,贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个非限制性定语从句。as和which均可引导非限制性定语从句,which引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首,as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引导非限制性定语从句,故排除选项A、D。另外,也可将asisknowntous视为固定短语,意为众所周知。故选B
16.A假定他不来的话,没有他我们可以走吗?
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A
分析句子结构可知,逗号前应为从句,空处缺引导词。选项中只有supposing一词可以作连词,表示假定,假设的意思,引导条件状语从句。故选A
17.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:证实,证明,确认;found:创建,创办;accuse:控告,控诉,常用于accusesb.of(doing)sth.这一短语,意为指控某人(做)某事。根据句意可知,选B
18.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱,但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的;priceless:无价的,极贵重的;invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知,选A
19.A你上周一定看过这部电影了,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn'tyou。故选A
20.D
21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
25.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
26.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
27.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
28.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
29.A
30.B
31.E
32.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动
33.B
34.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第61题的解析可推知,本文按照主题—对比—观点的方式组织这篇文章。故选A
35.B推理判断题。文章第二段举了一位法国朋友评价作者法语的例子,而第三段则承接上文,引出话题。根据第三段第一句“Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrect
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