2023年湖北省随州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年湖北省随州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone______accident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

2.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

3.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedsothatIdidnotdaretogoin（）

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

4.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown（）

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

5._____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel（）

A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found

6.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but（）teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

7.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

8.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

9.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,I______therefor18years（）

A.shallbeworking

B.willwork

C.shallhaveworked

D.haveworked

10.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

11.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

12.Wearequitesurethatwecan（）ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

13.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey（）inoriginandcost

A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer

14.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t（）whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

15.Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.I’llgetsomeoneto（）it

A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookuponD.lookout

16.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

17.Youcan'tgothatway,I'mafraid,astheroadis______repair（）

A.forB.inC.underD.on

18.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

19.Thishillisthatsmallone（）

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

20.Nosoonerhadthemanagerfinishedhistalk____hewassurroundedbythejournalists（）

A.thenB.thanC.whenD.as

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

27.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

28.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____（）

30.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

31.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

32.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.69.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

35.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered

41to45.

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour（）

A.Self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

36.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.AmeliaEarhart--FirstAcrosstheAtlantic

B.AmeliaEarhart--PioneerinWomen'sAviation

C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime

D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland

37.Inthereferenceroomofthelibraryyoucanfind_________（）

A.materialsforyoungreaders

B.universitycatalogs

C.newspapersandmagazines

D.thefictioncollection

38.Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson（）

A.ensuringharmoniousrelationships

B.sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembers

C.identifyingnewleaders

D.achievingagoal

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.BBdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果，如afatalaccident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B

2.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective:产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B

3.B门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛，我不敢进门。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bmild：温和的，温柔的；fierce：凶猛的，激烈的；wild：野生的；harmful：有害的。根据句意可知，选B

4.D钻石是已知的最坚硬的天然物质。

［考点］形容词的最高级

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D

5.B

6.B

7.B很明显，开车的时候发短信是很危险的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：显然的，明显的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知，选B

8.B我们原计划在车站见面，但她没有出现。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，结束，解散；turnup:出现；bringup:提出，教育，培养；setup:建立。根据句意可知，选B

9.C从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，将来完成时态，表示动作起延续到将来某个时段

10.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力，且很果断。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，单调的；decisive:决定性的，坚定的，果断的；formal:正式的；hesitant:犹豫的，迟疑的。根据句意可知，选B

11.B如果你很快乐并且很享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想和你在一起。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B

12.B

13.C

14.D他说话说得这么快，我都没理解他说了什么。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dreceive：收到，接收（信号等）；accept：接受；listen：倾听；catch：领会，理解。根据句意可知，选D

15.B

16.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事；getsth.done意为让某事被（他人）做。根据句意可知，选A

17.C恐怕你不能走那条路，因为那条路正在施工。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cunderrepair为固定搭配，表示正在维修，正在施工

18.A他很明智，看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知，选A

19.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A在表示A是B的几倍高时，应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A

20.BBnosooner…than…为固定搭配，意为刚……就

21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces

25.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

26.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

27.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

28.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

29.A

30.C

31.E

32.B

33.E

34.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段前两句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals'.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知，阿拉伯人在很久之前从印度那里得到了一些关于数字的启示。故选D

35.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段第一句Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?以及下文讲述的