小升初复习小升初英语专项训练语法2

小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般状况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,．2以结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数this_______watch_______child_______photo________day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______water_______二、一般此刻时一般此刻时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般此刻时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我.每日六点起床。表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球绕着太阳转。一般此刻时的组成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其余。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其余)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。一般此刻时的变化1.be动词的变化。wWw.xK否认句：主语+be+not+其余。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其余。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否认句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其余)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't组成否认句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其余。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does组成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般状况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般此刻时用法专练:一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适合形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?It’sSaturday.三、依据要求改写句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否认句)___________________________________________________Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否认回答)_______________________________________________________Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作一定回答)___________________________Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否认回答)___________________________________________________Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否认句)_______________________________________________________HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否认句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分发问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada对.(划线部分发问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent改.(为一般疑问句，作否认回答)________________________________________________________SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否认句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划犯错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.MrWuteachesusEnglish._________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、此刻进行时1．此刻进行时表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．此刻进行时的一定句基本构造为be+动词ing.3．此刻进行时的否认句在be后加not。4．此刻进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．此刻进行时的特别疑问的基本构造为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其构造为：疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般状况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．假如末端是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末端的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping此刻进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的此刻分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_____you______(do)now?Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_____(listen)tomusic.9.It5’soclocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型变换：Theyaredoinghousework.分(别改成一般疑问句和否认句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.改(一般疑问句并作一定和否认回答)___________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行发问)___________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.对(划线部分进行发问)四、一般未来时一、观点：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本构造：①begoingto+do；will+do.三、否认句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或神态动词will后加not成won’t。比如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称交换。比如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.

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Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分发问。一般状况，一般未来时的对划线部分有三种状况。1.问人。Who比如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.问干什么。Whatdo.比如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.比如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明日）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：1.我打算明日和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个礼拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbas