2023年山东省泰安市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年山东省泰安市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

2.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

3.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed_______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout（）

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

4.tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony（）

A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhecomes

C.Washecoming

D.Werehetocome

5.JackhadanadvantageoverBill______heknewSpanish（）

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

6.Universitiesgenerally（）theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

7.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely（）asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem

A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.willhavefound

D.arefinding

8.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

9.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

10.Thereisno（）inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified

A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance

11.（）tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

13.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

14.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled（再生的）papertosavemoney（）

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

15.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

16.Noagreementwas______inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother（）

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

17.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys（）

A.onB.inC.atD.to

18.Everyboyandeverygirl_____theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

19.Itisnecessarythatpeople_______theopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem（）

A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected

20.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

25.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

四、情景对话(5题)29.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

30.7.____（）

31.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.72.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____（）

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

35.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans（）

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

36.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean______（）

A.aweatherchangefortheworse

B.animprovementintheweather

C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds

D.anyoftheabove

37.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

38.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?

ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.

Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.

TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness（模糊）andambiguity（歧义）.TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto（）

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离，未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑；ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为A

2.D你通常在哪里做头发？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语yourhair与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。另外，也可将havesth.done视为固定短语，意为使某事被（别人）做。故选D

3.C句意：会上他说的似乎太深奥，很少人能够理解。单词辨析题。abstract：抽象的、难懂的、深奥的；practical：实践的，实际的；例：Practicalexperienceisoftenveryimportant．real：真的、真正的、衷心的、真诚的；interesting：有趣的

4.D他如果明天来就能看到开幕式。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语tomorrow和主句中的wouldbeableto可知，这里表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形。另外，当if引导的非真实条件句中含有should,were,had时，可以省略if，并将这些词提前。结合选项可知，选D

5.A句意：杰克比比尔有优势，因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样；sothat意为因此，以便；inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思，但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词，而不能跟从句，inthat可以引导句子，因此A正确

6.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供；choose:选择（指一般的选择）；select:挑选（指精选，即有所淘汰）；receive:接受。根据句意可知，选C

7.CC由时间状语bytheendofthismonth可知，此处应用将来完成时，表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选C

8.A不论遇到什么样的困难，他们都会互相帮助去克服的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Awhatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难，引导一个让步状语从句。whenever:无论何时；however：不管怎样，无论如何；wherever：无论哪里，这三项在语法和意义上均不符合题意

9.AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用settle的过去分词settled，表示被动意义。故选A

10.B句意：应聘那份工作一点意义也没有，因为你根本就达不到它的要求。题目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全没有任何意义的。因此B项正确。

11.C在太阳下晒太长时间对皮肤有害。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知前半部分应为分词短语做句子的主语，所以排除D。根据主句谓语时态为将来时可知主语应为现在分词，排除A。又因为分词的逻辑主语应为skin（皮肤），与expose（暴露）存在动宾关系，所以应该用被动，综合可知本题应选C

12.C休息时间到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨认出；makeinto：把……变成；makefor：朝……前进，向……走去；makeup：化妆。根据句意可知，选C

13.C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组不得不格外小心以确保手术的成功。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cslightly：轻微地；nearly：几乎不；extremely：极端地，非常；probably：大概，或许。根据句意选C

14.DD句意：我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导，常跟在某些名词后，如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等，用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D

15.C爱丽丝看上去很镇定，但事实上，她紧张得要命。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事实上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：赞同，支持；inreality：事实上，实际上；introuble：有困难，处于困境之中。根据句意可知，选C

16.C[翻译]因为没有任何一方愿意妥协，在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。

[考点]固定搭配

[解析]reachagreement，：达成一致意见，为固定搭配，此处为其被动表达

17.D句意：我正要离开房间时，突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为一固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故选D

18.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

19.B尊重别人的观点是很有必要的，尽管不同意他们的观点。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…+that…句型中，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。另外，people和respect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选B

20.B你所能做的就是安慰她，耐心地听她的故事。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处和is之间是定语从句，修饰先行词All，从句中缺少do的宾语，所以应用关系代词that引导，Allthat相当于What。如果定语从句的先行词为all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般用that，且that可以省略。故选B

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint，或动名词形式complaining

25.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

26.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

27.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

28.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

29.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

30.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点