高考总复习英语（外研版）Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries（必修3）

/07/7/Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries[高频词汇]1．incomen. 收入2．measurevt. 测定；测量；评估3．positionn． 位置4．figuren． 数字5．homelessadj. 无家可归的[派生词汇]6．hungern.饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的7．povertyn.贫穷→pooradj.贫穷的8．developmentn.发展→developv.发展→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的9．educatevt.教育；培养；训练→educationn.教育10．crowdedadj.拥挤的→crowdn.人群11．similarityn.类似；相似→similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.相似地；同样地12．unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地13．tourismn.旅游业→tourv.&n.旅游；游览14．transportn.交通工具→transportationn.交通；运输15．industrialadj.工业的→industryn.工业16．pollutedadj.受到污染的→pollutev.污染→pollutionn.污染17．entertainmentn.娱乐→entertainvt.使欢乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的18．locationn.位置；所在地→locatevt.使坐落于→locatedadj.位于用所给词的适当形式填空1．Inordertogivehergoodeducation，herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobeeducated.(educate)2．Thetwopicturesaresimilarandit’seasytofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenthem.Similarly，youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)3．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy，people’slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However，ChinaisdifferentfromAmerica，whichisadevelopedcountry.Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry.Therefore，weshouldstudyhardtomakeourcountrymorepowerful.(develop)4．Itisunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Evenunfortunately，wecouldn’tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate.(fortunate)5．Theriverinmyhometownhasbeenpollutedbythewastefromsomelocalfactories.Thepollutedwaterhasdestroyedthecropsandcausedmanydiseases，sothepublicarestronglyappealingtothegovernmenttostopthefactoriespollutingthewaterandtakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.(pollute)1．up_to 达到；忙于；胜任；由……决定2．at_the_top/bottom_of 在……顶端/底部3．make_progress 取得进步4．make_efforts 努力5．in_particular 尤其；特别6．be_connected_with 与……有联系；与……有关7．be_close_to 接近；靠近8．increase..._by (以……幅度)增加9．take_measures 采取措施选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．Hebelievesthatheisinapositiontobeadmittedintoakeyuniversitybymakingefforts.2．Itwassaidthathemightbeconnectedwiththemurder.3．Lasttermhewasatthetopoftheexamlist.4．Wehavemadegreatprogress，butthereisstillalongwaytogo.5．(2016·上海)Uptoacertainpoint，themorestressyouareunder，thebetteryourperformancewillbe. 1.Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。while在此用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意思是“然而，但是”。有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.2.Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool，about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。although引导让步状语从句。尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。Althoughheisquitebusy，heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.3.It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage...这是规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的一份协定……“of＋某些名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。Thetwochildrenareofthesameage，butareofdifferentheights.[词汇联想·巧积累]1.－ant名词后缀①inhabitant n．居民②participantn．参与者③accountant n．会计④servant n．仆人⑤assistant n．助手；助理2.合成句词(adj.＋n.)①freewayn．高速公路②loudspeakern．扬声器③blackboard n．黑板④software n．软件⑤mainland n．大陆3.be＋adj.＋to①becloseto接近；靠近②beequalto等于；胜任③befamiliarto 为……所熟悉④beopento对……开放⑤becruelto对……残酷measurevt.测定；测量；评估；……有……长(或宽、高等)n．尺寸；措施(教材原句)WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?人类发展指数测定的是什么？(1)bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量(2)make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(干某事)单句语法填空/完成句子①Doyouknowthehistoryofthatbridgemeasuring(measure)aslongas200metres?你知道那座长200米的桥的历史吗？②Iwouldratherhavemyclothesmade(make)tomyownmeasurethanbuythosewhicharereadymade.我宁愿让人根据我自己的尺寸定制衣服也不愿意买现成的。③Thegovernmentistakingstrictmeasurestobringdownthehighhousingprices.政府正在采取严格措施来降低高房价。[名师点津](1)measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词。figuren．数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像v．计算；认为(教材原句)Completethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage.用课文中的数字完成表格。[一词多义]写出下列句中figure的含义①Wheredidyougetthosefigures？数字/图形②(2016·北京)AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.人物③Isawafigureinthedarkness.人影④Shehasanattractivefigure.体形⑤Ifigurethatyou’dwantyourcoffee.想；估计keepone’sfigure保持身材figurethat...认为……figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透完成句子⑥(2015·福建)IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。⑦(2017·北京)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到弄清楚。[巧学助记]upto直到，达到；到……为止；高达……；由……决定；忙于；胜任(教材原句)Notmanychildrenhaveaneducationupto11yearsold.满11岁就接受教育的孩子并不多。[一词多义]写出下列句中upto的含义①Uptonow，hehasn’tfinishedhiswork.直到②—Shallwehavecoffeeortea?—It’suptoyou！由……决定③Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.胜任④Whathaveyoubeenupto？忙于⑤Uptothreestudentswerelateforclasstoday.多达(1)beupto(doing)sth.打算做/正在做(不好的事)；从事于……，胜任……(2)beuptosb.由某人决定；由某人负责It’suptosb.todosth.应由某人做……完成句子⑥Itisuptohimtocleanourclassroomtoday.今天应由他打扫教室。makeefforts努力(教材原句)Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.报告显示我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们还需要尽更大的努力。makeeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(aneffort,efforts,everyeffort))＋todosth.尽一切努力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth.不遗余力做某事putone'sefforttodosth.全力以赴做某事单句语法填空/单句改错①I'llsparenoeffortstohelp(help)thepoor.我要不遗余力地帮助穷人。②(2017·江苏)Therefore，thefilmindustryshouldmakegreater(great)effortstoattractmoreviewers.因此，电影业应该作出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。③Everyeffortisbeingmadetodealingwiththeissuesyouraisedatthelastmeeting.dealing→deal④Weshouldsparenoteffortstomakeupforthelosttime.not→no[联想发散]“尽一切努力做某事”的表达法：①try/doone’sbesttodosth.②sparenoeffortstodosth.③doallthatsb.cantodosth.④dowhatsb.cantodosth.Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。while在此句中作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比关系。(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。(3)afterawhile过了一会儿allthewhile一直，始终inashortwhile一会儿以后onceinawhile偶尔，间或单句语法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。②(2017·江苏)Whilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife，globalwarmingwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissions(排放)peak.虽然清洁能源在我们的日常生活中越来越多地使用，但全球变暖在二氧化碳排放高峰后仍将持续数十年。③WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop，threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.我在公共汽车站等车时，路对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsize