重庆市2019中考英语课本一轮聚焦夯练八上Units56人教新目标版

2019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练

八上

Units5--6一、阅读理解。Net

time

you’re

unhappyor

complaining

aboutyourlife,

don’t

turn

to

acheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-jeringtragedy(催人泪下的惨剧)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US,hasfoundsadmoviescanmaepeoplehappier,ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.Manypeoplefindtragediesmaethemrealiehowgoodtheirownlivesare,thestudyshowed.“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytoreflect

ontheimportantrelationships

in

their

ownlives,

”said

Silvia

nobloch-Westerwic,

leader

ofthe

study.“Tragic

stories

often

focus

onthemesofeternal(

永久的

)love,

andthis

leads

viewerstothinabouttheirlovedonesandcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthinInthestudy,researchersgathered361collegestudentsandshowedthemthe

gs.”2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated(finallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafterthemovie,thestudentswereased

分别)andquestionsmeasuring(权衡)howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersthembefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemotions,includingsadness.Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemorelielytheyweretothinaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemovie.

alsomovie,

asedthenobloch-Westerwiceplainedthatnegative(thoughtful.

悲观的)moodsmaepeoplemore“Positive(

踊跃的

)emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon

’thavetoworry,youdon’thavetothinaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.

“But

negativeemotions,liesadness,maeyouthinmorecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Soseeingatragicmoviemaymaeyousad,butthatwillmaeyoutothinmoreabout

your

owncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemmore.

”Thelinbetweenwatchingatragicstoryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognied.TheancientGreesevenhadawordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethingsadthatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsis(发泄)”.Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareaveryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisnosurprisethatthiningaboutyourlovedonesmaesyouhappier,researcherssaid.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityisNOTtrue?A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.B.Students’emotionsaremeasuredbyasingquestions.C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.D.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelielytobehappierafterthat.2.WhyareancientGreesmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toeplaintheimportanceofnowinghowtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsmeaning.D.Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlongago.3.Fromnobloch-Westerwic’seplanation,wecanlearnthat.A.seeingtragediesmaesyoumorethoughtfulB.positiveemotionsmaeyouthinmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.negativeemotionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinaboutyoursituationD.afterseeingcomedies,youwillappreciateyourcloserelationshipsmore4.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?iseternalloveintheworldC.It’suselesstocomplainaboutlifeD.Comediesshouldmaewayfortragedies参照答案1A2D3A4A二、单项选择。1.—Didyouenjoy_B_inChengdulastwee?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.(2017，德州)A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves2.(导学号：22604010)—Dad,I'llbeinthefinalsingingcompetitiontomorrow.—Becarefulnottogetasorethroatand_A_yourvoice.(2017，武汉)D.brea3.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That'strue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese_A_.(2017福建改编)A.cultureD.tradition4.—Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecisionontheproject,Eric.—Notyet.Ican'tmaeituntilIhavefirst

-hand_C_onprices.(2017

，武汉

)5.—Whichcountrymadepaperfirstintheworld?—_D_.(2017，铜仁)6.—Whenshallwegohiingagain?—Maeit_B_dayyoulie.It'sallthesametome.(2017

，乐山改编

)7.TheBelt

andRoadInitiative(

一带一路提议

)will

help

Chinaimprove

the_A_

withthoserelatedcountries,especiallyPaistan.(2017，锦州模拟)Hethoughthewas_C_becausehecouldn'ttaepartinthethefootballgame.(2017，本溪模拟)Itis_A_forstudentstomaemistaes,themostimportantthingisthattheydon'tmaethesamemistaeagainandagain.10.—Thanyouverymuchforyourhelpwithmydog.—_C_.三、完形填空。Thisisgoodnewsforchildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl1bigeyes.Herbigeyesare2usherdreamIwishto3!InChina,therearestill4girlsandboyslieher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheirfamiliesaretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,parents5sendthemalltoschool.Sotheyoftenas6tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn’t’t7themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinpoorareas.Theydon’thaveto8boosandotherthings.Someofthemcanevenget9fromthegovernment（政府）tomaetheirlifebetter.Now,allchildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesarevery_10withthenews.Itisreallygreat.（）1．A.withB.onC.toD.in（）2．A.sayingB.tellingC.speaingD.taling（）3．A.gotoworB.gotobedC.gotoschoolD.gohome（）4．A.alotB.1otofC.alotofD.much（）5．A.can’tB.willC.shouldD.mustn’t’t（）6．A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.allthechildren（）7．A.looupB.turnonC.worryaboutD.maesure（）B.readC.bringD.payfor（）B.clothesC.foodD.money（）B.disappointedC.happyD.angry【答案】1-5ABCCA6-10BCDDC四、任务型阅读。Eatinghabitschangefromonecountrytoanother.TheChinesehaveasayingEatgoodthingsforbreafast;eatabigmealforlunchuntilyouarefull;buteatlessatdinner.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreafast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.LunchtimeisveryquicintheUnitedStates.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvestimeforaquiclunchbeforetheygobactowororschool.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwortheythintheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalingabouttheirdayisawaytotaeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwor.Eatingatarestaurantisalsodifferent.InChina,peoplelietotalandlaughwhentheyareeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalingorsingingloudlyandtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmerica,itisnotliethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalingtooloudly,otherpeopleintherestaurantwilllooathimorherangrily,thenthemanagermightcomeoutandasthemtobequiet.Themanagermayevenasthemtoleavetherestaurant.WhatdoChineseandAmericanshaveincommonaboutmeals?_______________________________________________________HowistheAmericans'lunch?_______________________________________________________WhatdoAmericansdowhilehavingadinner?_______________________________________________________WheredoAmericansusuallylietoeatameal?_______________________________________________________IstalingnotallowedintherestaurantinAmericawhilehavingadinner?_______________________________________________________【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国和美国两个国家吃饭的风俗。在中国讲究早饭吃好，午饭吃饱，晚餐吃少；而在美国早饭吃好，午饭他们吃得很快，晚餐才是一天的正餐，很丰盛。中国人在饭馆吃饭时，喜爱在餐桌上又说又笑，可是在美国，去饭馆吃饭时，他们喜欢寂静的地方。1.Startingthedaywithagoodbreafast.【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：中美两国人在吃饭方面有什么共同点？依据文章第一段“

The

Chinesehaveasaying

Eatgoodthings

forbreafast...Americansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreafast...

”可知中美两国人都以为早饭要吃好，但在午饭和晚餐上，两国人的看法不一样。Quicandsmall.【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：美国人的午饭怎么样？依据文章第二段第二、三句“MostAmericansonlygivethemselvestimeforaquiclunchbeforetheygobactowororschool.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.”可知答案。Talabouttheirday.【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：吃晚餐时美国人都做什么？依据第二段最后一句“Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalingabouttheirdayisawaytotaeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwor.

”可知答案。4.Inaquietplace(farawayfromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld).

【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：美国人往常喜爱在哪儿吃一顿饭？依据文章第三段第五句“

Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthesoundsoftheoutsideworld.”可知答案。No,itisn’t.【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：在美国餐厅吃饭时，说话是不被同意的吗？依据文章第三段特别是最后两句“Ifsomeoneistalingtooloudly,othertherestaurantwilllooathimorherangrily,thenthemanagermightcomeoutand

peopleinasthe