高考常考熟词生义汇总

专攻解题方法与技巧高考常考熟词生义汇总（含用法例句）A——C熟词生义A1.absent/̍æbsənt/熟义：（1）adj.不在的，缺席的生义：（2）adj.心不在焉的Eg:Helistenedtomewithanabsentexpressiononhisface.2.absolutely/̍æbsəluːtli/熟义：（1）adv.绝对地，完全地生义：（2）adv.极其Eg:Iwasabsolutelyfuriouswithhim.3.absorb/əb̍sɔːb/熟义：（1）v.吸收生义：（2）v.专心于（beabsorbedin）Eg:Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.生义：（3）vt.理解，掌握Eg:Ihaven’treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthathesaid.4.abuse/əˈbjuːs/熟义：（1）v./ə̍bjuːz/滥用；漫骂，虐待生义：（2）n./ə̍bjuːs/恶习Eg:Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshehasmuchabuseathome.5.accommodate/ə̍kɒmədeɪt/熟义：（1）v.住宿，留宿生义：（2）v.容纳Eg:Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.6.accompany/ə̍kʌmpənɪ/熟义：（1）v.陪伴，伴随生义：（2）v.为……伴奏或伴唱Eg:Thewell-knownsingerwasaccompaniedatthepianobyMr.Moore.7.account/ə̍kaʊnt/熟义：（1）n.账目生义：（2）v.（在数量、比例方面）占Eg:Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.生义：（3）n.报道，叙述Eg:Thereareseveralaccountsofthestoryinthenewspaper.生义：（4）accountfor导致；作出解释Eg:Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.8.acknowledge/ək̍nɒlɪdʒ/熟义：（1）v.承认；感谢生义：（2）v.向……打招呼Eg:Heacknowledgemebyliftinghishat.9.act/ækt/熟义：（1）v.&n.行动，行为生义：（2）n.法案Eg:TheactispassedbytheCongressfinally.生义：（3）v.起作用Eg:Ittookafewminutesforthedrugtoact.10.acute/ə̍kjuːt/熟义：（1）adj.严重的生义：（2）adj.急性的Eg:anacuteillness生义：（3）adj.灵敏的Eg:Dogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.11.adapt/ə̍dæpt/熟义：（1）v.适应生义：（2）v.改编Eg:Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.12.address/ə̍dres/熟义：（1）n.地址生义：（2）v.写地址生义：（3）v.向……发表演说Eg:Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.生义：（4）v.向……说话Eg:IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.13.adjust/ə̍dʒʌst/熟义：（1）v.适应生义：（2）v.调整Eg:Thisbuttonisforadjustingthevolume.14.admit/əd̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v.承认；允许进入生义：（2）vt.容纳Eg:Thegreathallcanadmit5,000students.15.adopt/ə̍dɒpt/熟义：（1）v.采用，收养生义：（2）v.选定，选举Eg:Shewasadoptedasacandidateforpresident.16.advance/əd̍vɑːns/熟义：（1）v.提前生义：（2）v.促进Eg:Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer.17.affect/ə̍fekt/熟义：（1）v.影响生义：（2）v.感动Eg:Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.生义：（3）v.疾病侵袭Eg:BecarefulnottobeaffectedwithEbola.18.against/ə̍ɡenst/熟义：（1）prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……相比生义：（2）prep.在……背景下Eg:Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms’impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.19.age/eɪdʒ/熟义：（1）n.年龄生义：（2）v.（使）变老Eg:Worryagedhimrapidly.生义：（3）n.年代Eg:theageofthecomputer20.aggressive/ə̍ɡresɪv/熟义：（1）adj.好斗的；侵略的生义：（2）adj.进取的Eg:Ifhewantstosucceed,hehadtoaggressive.21.air/eə/熟义：（1）n.空气；航空生义：（2）n.广播Eg:We’llbeonairinabout3minutes.生义：（3）v.倾诉，发表意见Eg:Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.生义：（4）n.样子，气氛Eg:Therewasasenseofexcitmentintheair.22.alien/̍eɪliən/熟义：（1）n.外星人生义：（2）adj.陌生的；外星球的Eg:analienenvironment23.alive/ə̍lɑɪv/熟义：（1）adj.活着的生义：（2）adj.充满（活的或动的东西）Eg:Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.24.allowance/ə̍laʊəns/熟义：（1）n.津贴，补贴生义：（2）n.限额Eg:thebaggageallowanceof20kilos生义：（3）n.零用钱Eg:Hisfathergavehimanallowanceof$1,000ayear.25.alone/ə̍ləʊn/熟义：（1）adv.单独地，一个人地生义：（2）adv.仅仅，只有Eg:Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.26.amount/ə̍maʊnt/熟义：（1）n.数量生义：（2）v.（amountto）共计，达到Eg:Thecostamountedto200.生义：（3）v.（amountto）相当于Eg:Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.27.anxious/̍æŋkʃəs/熟义：（1）adj.焦虑的，担心的生义：（2）adj.渴望的Eg:Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.28.appeal/ə̍piːl/熟义：（1）v.有感染力；呼吁；求助生义：（2）n.＆v.上诉Eg:tofileanappealHesaidhewouldappealafterbeingfoundguiltyonfourcountsofmurder.生义：（3）n.恳求Eg:alookofslientappeal29.appetite/̍æpItaɪt/熟义：（1）n.胃口，食欲生义：（2）n.爱好Eg:Hehasanappetiteformusic.30.apply/ə̍plaɪ/熟义：（1）applyfor申请；applyto应用于生义：（2）v.涂，敷Eg:Applythecreamevenlyovertheskin.31.appoint/ə̍pɔɪnt/熟义：（1）v.约定，确定（时间，地点）生义：（2）v.任命，委派Eg:Theyhaveappointedanewheadteacheratmyson’sschool.32.appreciate/ə̍priːʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v.欣赏；感激；感谢生义：（2）v.意识到Eg:IappreciatethatImaybewrong.33.approach/ə̍prəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）v.＆n.接近生义：（2）v.接洽，建议，要求Eg:Wehavebeenapproachedbyanumberofcompaniesthatareinterestedinourproduct.34.argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/熟义：（1）v.争论，争辩，辩论生义：（2）v.证明，表明Eg:Theselatestdevelopmentsargueachangeingovernmentpolicy.35.arise/ə̍raɪz/熟义：（1）v.升起，起来；出现，呈现生义：（2）v.发生，产生，出现Eg:Wekeeptheminformedofanychangesastheyarise.生义：（3）v.起源于，由……引起Eg:Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.36.arrival/ə̍raɪvəl/熟义：（1）n.到达生义：（2）n.到达的人或物Eg:Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.37.ashamed/ə̍ʃeɪmd/熟义：（1）adj.羞愧的，尴尬的生义：（2）adj.因尴尬而勉强Eg:IamashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.38.associate/ə̍səʊʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v.联系生义：（2）adj.副的Eg:Heispromotedtobeanassociateprofessor.39.attach/ə̍tætʃ/熟义：（1）v.系，绑，固定；重视生义：（2）v.喜欢Eg:It’seasytobecomeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.40.attempt/ə̍tempt/熟义：（1）n.企图，尝试生义：（2）v.尝试Eg:TheonlytimethatweattemptedtodosomethinglikethatwasinthecityofPhiladelphia.41.attend/ə̍tend/熟义：（1）v.出席；参加生义：（2）v.照顾Eg:Bynowparamedicshadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.生义：（3）v.处理Eg:Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.生义：（4）v.随同，陪同Eg:ThePresidentwasattendedbyseveralmembersofhisstaff.42.attitude/̍ætɪtjuːd/熟义：（1）n.态度生义：（2）n.姿势Eg:Herhandswerefoldedinanattitudeofprayer.43.available/ə̍veɪləbəl/熟义：（1）adj.可利用的：可得到的生义：（2）adj.有空的Eg:IamnotavailableforthemeetingonThursdaynight.44.average/̍ævərɪdʒ/熟义：（1）adj.平均的生义：（2）adj.普通的，一般的Eg:Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.45.awful/̍ɔːfəl/熟义：（1）adj.很坏的；可怕的生义：（2）adj.非常的Eg:Itisgoingtocostanawfullotofmoney46.awkward/̍ɔːkwəd/熟义：（1）adj.令人尴尬的生义：（2）adj.不优美的，不舒适的Eg:Hetriedtodance,buthewastooclumsyandawkward.B1.back/bæk/熟义：（1）adj.,

adv.

&

n.

后面生义：（2）v.

使倒退Eg:IfyoubackyourcaroutofthedrivewayIcangetminein.2.bank/bæŋk/熟义：（1）n.

银行生义：（2）n.

岸

Eg:Hejumpedinandswamtotheoppositebank.3.bar/bɑː(r)/熟义：（1）n.棒，条；酒吧生义：（2）n.

障碍Eg:Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.4.barely/̍beəli/熟义：（1）adv.

勉强；仅仅生义：（2）adv.

几乎没有

Eg:Therewasbarelyanysmell.5.bargain/ˈbɑːɡən/熟义：（1）n.

协议生义：（2）n.

便宜货

Eg:Don’tbeleftstandingladies,whileabargainslipspastyoureyes.生义：（3）v.

讨价还价

Eg:Shopinsmalllocalmarketsanddon’tbeafraidtobargain.6.bear/beə/熟义：（1）n.

熊生义：（2）v.

铭记Eg:Therefore,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut’sadvice.生义：（3）v.

忍受

Eg:Theywillhavetobearthemiseryoflivinginconstantfearofwar.生义：（4）v.

承受，支撑Eg:Theicewasnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofmarchingmen.生义：（5）v.

承担（责任）Eg:Ifawomanmakesadecisiontohaveachildalone,sheshouldbearthatresponsibilityalone.7.beat/biːt/熟义：（1）v.

打败生义：（2）v.

敲打Eg:beatthedrum生义：（3）n.

心跳Eg:Hisheartmissedabeatwhenhesawher.8.beawareof熟义：（1）意识到生义：（2）知道Eg:Theyshouldbeawareof

theirrights.9.blank/blæŋk/熟义：（1）adj.

空白的

n.

空白生义：（2）adj.没表情的；没兴趣的Eg:Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.10.blanket/ˈblæŋkɪt/熟义：（1）n.

毯子生义：（2）vt.

以厚层覆盖Eg:Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.11.block/blɒk/熟义：（1）n.

街区生义：（2）n.

块Eg:ablockofice12.blue/bluː/熟义：（1）adj.

&

n.

蓝色生义：（2）adj.

忧伤的Eg:Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.C1.callup熟义：（1）打电话（=ringup）生义：（2）使……回忆起Eg:Theoldphotocallsupthememoriesofmychildhood.2.can熟义：（1）modalv./kən/可以，能够生义：（2）n./kæn/容器Eg:Acanisametalcontainer.生义：（3）n./kæn/罐头Eg:emptybeercans3.capital/̍kæpɪtl/熟义：（1）n.首都，首府；资本生义：（2）adj.大写的Eg:Thefirstletterisusuallyacapitalletteratthebeginning.4.case/keɪs/熟义：（1）n.箱子生义：（2）n.情况Eg:Incannotmakeanexceptioninyourcase.生义：（3）n.案例,事例Eg:It’saclassiccase.生义：（4）n.病例Eg:Themostseriouscasesweretreatedatthesceneoftheaccident.5.casual/̍kæʒuəl/熟义：（1）adj.偶然的；随意的生义：（2）adj.临时的Eg:Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.6.catch/kætʃ/熟义：（1）v.捕捉到生义：（2）v.听到Eg:Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.生义：（3）v.感染上Eg:catchacold生义：（4）v.赶上火车，飞机，公共汽车等Eg:catchabus生义：（5）v.撞见，当场发现Eg:Hecaughtayouthbreakingintoacar.生义：（6）v.抓住Eg:Hecaughtmyhandandheldittightly.7.cause/kɔːz/熟义：（1）v.致使生义：（2）n.事业Eg:Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.8.caution/̍kɔːʃən/熟义：（1）n.谨慎生义：（2）v.告诫Eg:Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.9.chair/tʃeə/熟义：（1）n.椅子生义：（2）v.担任主席，担任主持Eg:Ifyouchairameetingoracommittee,youarethepersoninchargeofit.10.chance/tʃɑːns/熟义：（1）n.机会生义：（2）n.冒险Eg:Theropemightbreakbutthat’sachancewe’llhavetotake.11.change/tʃeɪndʒ/熟义：（1）v.&n.改变生义：（2）n.零钱Eg:askforchange12.character/̍kærɪktə/熟义：（1）n.特征生义：（2）n.性格Eg:Perhapsthereisanegativesidetohischaracterthatyouhaven’tseenyet.生义：（3）n.角色Eg:ThefilmisautobiographicalandthecentralcharacterisplayedbyCollardhimself.生义：（4）n.字，字体，符号Eg:Chinesecharacter13.charge/tʃɑːdʒ/熟义：（1）v.&n.负责；收费；指控生义：（2）v.充电Eg:Ifthelightcomeson,thebatteryisn’tcharging.14.circulate/sɜːkjuleɪt/熟义：（1）v.循环生义：（2）v.传揺，散布，流传Eg:Thenewsofourteacher’sdivorcequicklycirculatedroundtheschool.生义：（3）v.流通Eg:Weshouldoftenopenthewindowstoallowtheairtocirculate.15.civil/̍sɪvəl/熟义：（1）adj.公民的；国内的生义：（2）adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的Eg:Heisacivilperson.16.claim/kleɪm/熟义：（1）v.要求，主张生义：（2）v.认领Eg:Alotofpropertyisneverclaimed.生义：（3）v.索取Eg:Heclaim