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2019年中考英语:完形填空编习题(9)及答案【实战训练】ADoyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasa70movies!Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelatestsilentmovies.Sheacted(表演)sowellthatshe__5__theheartsofsomepeople.Attheageof16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha__6__studio,20thCenturyFo.Thestudiogave__7__anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,attheageof18,shehadabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(伤疤)onherface.Thestudiobroetheagreement,butshedidnot__8__.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda__9__.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtotheactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.__10__sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,theactorClarGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.(B.actressC.doctorD.teacher(B.layC.longD.humorous(B.classroomC.cinemaD.street(B.sawC.hurtD.pushed(B.avoidedC.wonD.treated(B.filmC.musicD.school(B.itC.herD.him(B.haveatryC.maesureD.liftup(B.writerC.driverD.star(B.BeforeC.SinceD.As完形填空1~5BADBC6~10BCADA【实战训练】B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类依据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案。Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Howdidwehelptosaveourearththiswee?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytrytosave.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeturnofftheTVwheniswatchingit.Momonlyusescoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,wealsostartrecyclingthiswee.Wetowriteonbothsidesofthepaper,notjustononeside.Wealsoourrubbishintodifferentbagsforbottles,cans,paperandfood.Momeepstheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Thesearegreattohelpourenvironment.Third,myfamilyalsosavewater.Wenevertaelongbathsandhaveshortshowers.Wewashthetoiletwithusedwater.MysisterandIdon’tthetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,momanddadbegintosavegas.Momtodriveustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartridingourbiestoschool.It’shardworgoodeercise!Thisweedadandhiswormatesalsostarttogotowortogetherinoneandsharethecost.Thisalsohelpreducegreenhousegases.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.【小题1】A.oilB.foodC.waterD.electricity【小题2】A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody【小题3】A.tryB.eepC.refuseD.want【小题4】A.buyB.checC.divideD.change【小题5】A.waysB.newsC.informationD.advice【小题6】A.alreadyB.insteadC.againD.too【小题7】A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left【小题8】A.beganB.hopedC.neededD.used【小题9】A.orB.forC.butD.and【小题10】A.busB.carC.subwayD.train【实战训练】C请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从各小题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
(每题
1分,共15分)Things
lie
Hulahoops(呼啦圈)usedtobeverypopular.
Didyoueverownanyofthese?Ifyoudidn’t,don’tfelltoobad.Theywereallfads.Afadissomethingthatbecomesvery36amongalargenumberofpeople,butonlyforashorttime.37canbecomeafadveryquicly,butcanstopbeingpopularjustasquicly.38itisnolonger“cool”,afadgoesaway.Anythingcanbecomea(n)39-fashion,food,music,technology,evenlanguage.Inthelate1970s,ErnoRubi,aprofessorwaslooingfora40waytoteachhisstudentsabout3Dobjects.He41asi-colorplasticobjectthatwouldbecalledtheRubi’sCube(魔方).Thegoalwastogeteachsideofthecubea42color.Itwasverychallenging.Ittooafewyearsforthetoytobecomepopular,butthen43,in1982,itseemedeveryonehadone.Peopleboughtoverahundredmillionofthe44.
Therewere50boosavailable
thatyearoffering
solutions
(解决方法
).Then,justassuddenlyasthecrae(
风俗)started,it45.By1983,peoplewerenotinterestedintheRubi’sCubeanymore,perhapsbecausesomanypeople46hadoneintheirhome.In2012,aSouthoreanmusiciannamedPsyreleasedasongcalled“Gangnam(江南)Style.”ThemusicvideoshowsPsypretending(假装)tohorse-ridewhileheisdancing.Insimonths,itbecausethefirstYoutube(一视频网站)videoevertoreachabillionviews(观看).Simonthsafterthat,47wentontoreachtwobillionviews.Thesongandvideostartedaworldwide48crae.“GangnamStyle”hadahugeinfluenceonwordpopularculture.U.S.PresidentBaracObamaandU..PrimeMinisterDavidCameroneven49thedance.“GangnamStyle”becamelessandlesspopular,50the“oreanWave”ofcultureremainspopularallovertheworld.36.A.usefulB.popularC.valuableD.relaing37.A.BothB.SomeoneC.SomethingD.None38.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.When39.A.inventionB.fadC.goalD.dream40.A.creativeB.difficultC.traditionalD.common41.A.foundB.boughtC.inventedD.borrowed42.A.strangeB.darC.brightD.different43.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.eactlyD.seriously44.A.videosB.toysC.clothesD.boos45.A.spreadB.appearedC.endedD.failed46.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.especiallyD.only47.A.heB.theyC.weD.it48.A.foodB.danceC.languageD.sport49.A.dependedonB.triedoutC.gaveupD.putoff50.A.thenB.andC.butD.so【要旨粗心】本文是说明文。经过呼啦圈、70年月的魔方块及韩国的“江南style”说明一个问题:一不时髦的东西都不会流行太久。36.B由上文“像呼啦圈之类的东西过去很流行”可推知:fad就是在好多人中变得很受欢迎的东西,但不会连续太久,应选
B。37.B
由前文文意可知:
fan
是指一时流行的东西,故可推测出:有人很快会成为一个“时髦人”,但也停止的也快,在这里表示泛指,故用不定代词someone。38.D由上文粗心“得快去得也快”可推知:当它不再“酷”的时候,时髦也就消逝了,应选when。39.B剖析上文文意可知:像呼啦圈之类的东西也能流行,下边列举的食品、音乐等也会成为一时流行的东西,应选B。40.A由下文内容可推知:教授想找一个有创意的方法教他的学生相关3D物体的知识,应选A。41.C由上文“教授找寻一种有创意的方法”可判断出:他发了然一种魔方,故用invented表示。42.D由上文中“用六种颜色构成魔方”可推知:目的是想要每一个面都有不一样的颜色,应选D。43.B由but可推知:在1982年的时候,仿佛大家都有了,说明这类魔方慢慢地流行开,应选B。44.A由后文中的Thesongandvideostartedaworldwidedancecrae.可判断出选A。45.A由上文文意“那年有50本书解说破解的方法”可知:在那个时候魔方开始流传开,应选A。46.A由上文文意“到1983年的时候,人们对这类魔方不再感兴趣”可推知:可能是由于好多人家里都已经有了这个东西,应选
A。47.D
由上文“
itbecausethefirstYoutubevideoevertoreachabillionviews
”可推知:六个月后,这首歌“江南
style
”的观众直顶
20多亿人,应选
D。48.B
由上文中的
thesongandvideo
可推知:它成为世界范围的舞蹈高潮,应选
B。49A由文中的
even
可推知:美国总统和英国首相卡梅伦也跳这类舞,应选
B。50.C由上文“江南style”变得越越不流行”和后文“韩国风潮在世界各地仍旧十分受欢迎”可推知前后存在一种转折关系,故用but指引。【实战训练】D阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。JohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren,aboyandagirl.OnceJohnwasasedtogoonabusinesstripandMaryneededtogoalongtoo.Theyfoundababysittertocareforthe31andmadethetrip,returninghomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhometown,they32smoe,andtheywenttoseewhatitwas.Theyfoundahomeonfire.Marysaid,“Oh,well,itisn’tourhome.Let’sgo.”ButJohndrove33andsaid,“ThehomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworsatthefactory.Hewouldn’tbeoffworyet,maybethere’ssomethingwewoulddo.”“Ithassomethingtodowithus,”saidMary.ButJohndroveup,stoppedandfoundthewholehouseonfire.Awomaninthestreetwascrying,“Thechildren!34thechildren!”Johngrabbed(抓)herbytheshouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthe35,”criedthewoman,“downthehallandtotheleft.”AlthoughMarydidn’tagree,Johnwethisclothesand36forthebathroomwhichwasfullofsmoeandheat.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren,holdingoneundereacharm.Ashelefthecouldhearsomeothersoundliecrying.Hesentthetwobadly37andnearlysuffocated(窒息)childrenintowaitingarms.Thenhewastoldtwomorechildrenwerestillinthere.Marygrabbedhisarmandshouted,“John!Don’tgobac!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!”Butheshooheroffandwentbacby38hiswaydownthesmoe-filledhallwayandintotheroom.Itseemedacenturyhadpassed39hefoundbothchildrenandstartedbac.Theywerecoughingandheloweredhisbodytryingtogetsome40.Ashewaleduptheendlesssteps,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodies,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair,hefoundthathehadjustsavedhisownchildren.Thebabysitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.B.petC.gardenD.businessB.recogniedC.noticedD.realiedB.offC.bacD.closerB.GetC.MoveD.HoldB.itchenC.bedroomD.livingroom36.A.looedB.caredC.headedD.reached37.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.sadD.sic38.A.followingB.goingC.pushingD.feeling39.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until40.A.waterB.energyC.airD.light【参照答案】31.A此处观察名词。由前面的babysitter可知此空应填children。32.C此处观察动词。空后边为smoe,固应选择noticed注意到;watch意为“看”;recognie意为“认出,认可”;realie意为“认识到,实现”。33.D此处观察副词。but表示转折,与“Let’sgo”相反,而且下一段第一句为“ButJohndroveup”,因此,选择closer。其余三个选项皆为相反的意思。34.B。此处观察动词辨析。当时John、Mary及老太太都在房屋外,想要救出孩子,需先进入房屋,找到孩子,才能带出,此路线有双向的含义。A.Find“找到”,不过重申了进入的结果,并无要“带出”的含义,故不选。B.Get自己就有双向的含义,即goandbring,如Couldyougetmetoday’snewspaper?你能帮我拿今日的报纸吗?即“过去拿到再带”之意。Move“搬”,后边不与人搭配。Hold“拿”,错因同C。应选B。35.A此处观察名词。此空为被困少儿的地点,由下文36空后边bathroom可知选择A。36.C此处观察动词。headfor意为“朝...行进”。Loofor找寻;caref
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