新版【中考零距离】2023潍坊中考英语外研版专题复习：专题四-阅读理解

阅读理解是通过语篇对学生综合运用语言的能力进行考查的题型。综合运用语言的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。阅读理解题的难度并不是很大，以确认短文的事实和细节为主。但是随着课程标准的实施，对学生高层次阅读能力的要求有所增加。考点2023202320232023主旨大意题1次2次3次2次细节理解题6次10次8次9次推理判断题2次2次2次1次词义猜想题2次1次2次3次纵观近几年来的阅读理解题，有以下几个考查特点：1.细节理解题是考查的重点，一般是针对某个特定细节来提问。2.阅读词汇量、信息量有所递增，要求学生进一步提高阅读速度。3.增加了生词量，加大了对学生猜想词义能力的考查。4.主旨大意题每年都考，这不但要求学生能准确地确认细节问题，而且要求学生能对文章进行高度概括或总结。阅读理解主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力，通过分析近几年中考题，阅读理解命题有以下趋势：1.联系生活实际，关注社会热点。2.篇幅变长，词汇量有所增加，选材广泛。3.注重对学生综合能力的考查，比方词义猜想题。4.注重文章的整体阅读，不但要理解文章的细节，而且要理解整篇文章，比方主旨大意题。阅读理解能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平，是中考不可缺少的题型之一。为了提高阅读理解水平，我们应做到下面几点：(一)要充分利用好课本素材。深入挖掘课本素材，根据课本上多层次的阅读任务，逐步掌握文章信息，培养学生处理信息的能力。学生必须先自主阅读，找出问题，然后在教师的引导和点拨下解决疑难问题。对于精彩的段落，可以选择背诵，以增强英文语感。有了强烈的语感，阅读理解能力会不知不觉地提高。(二)要努力拓展课外阅读。要多阅读一些选题严谨而又新颖，时代感强，覆盖面广的文章。当前的阅读理解选材越来越注重现代化、多样化、知识化和生活化，内容贴近生活，蕴涵着丰富的世界各国文化背景知识，具有强烈的时代感和交际性，常常从不同侧面反映目前人们的思想意识、生活情趣和对人、对自然的态度及与世界的交流。只有通过大量阅读不同题材和体裁的短文，才能不断增强快速捕捉、掌握信息的能力，也能提高面对较长篇幅阅读材料的心理承受能力。(三)要注重阅读方式。在平时的练习中，做完阅读，就是核对答案与纠错。事实上，纠正答案对文章的二次阅读往往起着至关重要的作用。首次读文章时，我们应当模拟考试的紧张气氛，捕捉所需要的信息，尽量做到高质高效。二次阅读的目的就不再是获取信息了，而是把握文章的布局安排，分析作者的意图。同时要把二次阅读变成精读，因为要想真正培养逻辑推理能力，提高阅读水平，精读是必不可缺的。(四)要积累大量的词汇，夯实语法知识。英文阅读理解涉及语篇、段落、句子、词汇四个层次的理解，而其中最根本的是对词汇的理解。要想准确理解文章的内涵，必须拥有较大的词汇量。我们不但要掌握课本上的词汇，而且也要注重对课外阅读词汇的掌握。比方，我们可以利用二次阅读积累词汇。我们要通过平时的学习积累教学考纲中要求的各个语法工程，这样就能通过分析句子结构区分意群及正确理解结构复杂的长句，为更好地理解文章做好铺垫。总之，只要我们充分利用好课本素材、努力拓展课外阅读、注重阅读方式以及积累大量的词汇和夯实语法知识，英语阅读理解能力必定会有所提升。中考阅读理解的考查方式主要有：(一)主旨大意题；(二)细节理解题；(三)推理判断题；(四)词义猜想题。针对这四种考查方式，我们可以运用以下方法与技巧：一、主旨大意题主旨大意题是针对文章的主题、标题或写作目的而设置的题目。这类题主要考查学生在理解全文的根底上运用概括、判断、推理等逻辑思维方法对文章进行高度概括或总结的能力。其最有效的方法是找出主题句，我们可以通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整篇文章的主题句，这是找准文章主旨大意的关键。主题句是文章的核心，它往往是一个有很强概括性和代表性的句子。找到了文章的主题句，文章的中心思想也就显而易见了。对于主旨大意题，要始终渗透“通读全文，了解文意〞的阅读理念。(2023·山东潍坊，C)Onacoldwintermorning,apoorboycalledHowardKellywasonhiswaytoschool.Hewassohungrythathedecidedtobeg(乞讨)foramealatthenexthouse.Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoorandshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hehaditslowly，andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?〞“Youowemenothing,〞shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.〞Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.〞Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity,wherespecialists(专家)canstudyherillness.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwenttoherroom.Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoherandherillness.Afteralongtime,theladywaswellagainatlast.Dr.Kellyaskedthehospitalofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshehadthoughtthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesidecaughtherattention.“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.〞例Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Everykindnesswillbepaidoff.D.Betterlatethannever.【解析】Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.意为“有志者,事竟成〞；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.意为“患难朋友才是真朋友〞；Everykindnesswillbepaidoff.意为“好心总会有好报〞；Betterlatethannever.意为“迟做总比不做好〞。本文通过讲述凯利小时候得到别人的帮助，后来报答对方的故事，告诉我们要多做善事。应选C。【答案】C二、细节理解题细节理解题指针对文章细节描写或与文章主旨大意、情节开展相关的具体事实所设置的题目。这类题主要考查学生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。解答此类题，我们一定要本着从原文中寻找答案的原那么。首先要正确理解题干，然后直接到文中寻找信息源，再进行理解和分析就确定答案了。要注意的是，不要孤立地理解单个句子，而要结合上下文语境来理解。同时还要注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分往往是出题者进行误导的落脚点。(2023·山东潍坊，B)例Howmuchshouldtheboys’parentspaythebabysitterforoneday?A.￡4.B.￡6.C.￡8.D.￡10.【解析】由广告A中Mon.-Fri.(星期一至星期五)与￡40aweek(每周40英镑)可知，每天是8英镑。【答案】C三、推理判断题推理判断题，既要求学生透过文章外表文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的开展作出正确的推理判断。解答此类题要注意两点：①与原文相同的细节不能选。因为此类题是我们作出的推理判断，忌原文呈现。②文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章作推断，即要忠于原文，在文章中寻找可推断的依据，切忌把自己的观点当成作者的观点。解题过程中只要注意上述两点，再结合做细节理解题和主旨大意题的方法，即可得出正确答案。OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排)，butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan’sschool，ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago，morethan2，000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway，withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups.“Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion，〞saidLiuXu，aschoolheadteacher.“Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents’abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork.〞例Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto.A.makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterestedB.dividebigclassesintosmallclassesC.makemoreroomfornewstudentsD.providestudentswithmorechancesforteamwork【解析】此题考查新的教室排列的目的。第一段和第二段介绍了这一排列，第三段介绍了这项改革的目的，选项D与之相符，所以选择D。【答案】D四、词义猜想题词义猜想是利用上下文语境对某些生词作出推测和判断。该题型旨在考查学生根据上下文推断词汇意思的能力。词义猜想题：第一，要熟练掌握大纲单词，平时注意积累生词和短语。第二，根据熟悉的词及词义判断生词的意思。第三，要把生词放到句子里，把句子放在句群里，根据上下文判断生词在特定句子中确实切意思。(山东潍坊中考改编)Nevergivingupisthekeytomakingourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime，butwecanlearnfromfailure，correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourney.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.例What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“failure〞?A.放弃 B.成功 C.失败 D.梦想【解析】从原句Wemayfailfromtimetotime，butwecanlearnfromfailure，correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.中的Wemayfailfromtimetotime以及correctourmistakesandtryagain可知，我们可能会失败，但是我们可以从失败中学习，所以选C。【答案】C(一)(2023·天津，A)OurnewneighboursaretheBrowns.Theyhavetwochildren，aboyandagirl.TheboyisJackandthegirlisAlice.Jackis11，andheisoneyearolderthanme.AliceandmysisterNancyare8yearsold.Atweekends，NancyandIliketogotoplaywithAliceandJack.BothJackandIreallyenjoyplayingcomputergames.Sometimesthegirlsjoinus，butthegamestheyenjoyaredifferentfromtheoneswelike.Thereisabigparknearourhouse.Sometimes，whentheweatherisfine，thefourofuswillgoforbikeridesthere.Weoftenstopatthehugeplaygroundtohavesomefun.JackandIliketoplaybasketball，butthegirlsprefertosinganddance.Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogether.Onsomedays，theycomeovertoourhouseandonotherdays，wegoovertotheirs.MrBrownandhiswifecookreallywell.NancyandIareverygladtohavetheBrownsnextdoor.It’sgreattohavefriendslivingsonear.短文大意：本文作者介绍了自己的新邻居——布朗一家。布朗夫妇有一个儿子杰克和一个女儿爱丽丝。“我〞和妹妹南希喜爱和他们两个一起玩耍。两家人经常在家中聚餐。1.Whoarethewriter’snewneighbours?A.Afamilyofthree. B.TheBrowns.C.JackandNancy. D.AliceandNancy.2.HowoldisAlice?A.8. B.9. C.10. D.11.3.Thegirlsprefertoattheplaygroundinthepark.A.listentomusic B.playbasketballC.singanddance D.playcomputergames4.Wheredothetwofamilieshavedinnertogether?A.Ataparknearby. B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaforest. D.Attheirhouses.5.Thewriterthinksit’stobefriendswiththenewneighbours.A.boring B.great C.difficult D.safe(二)(2023·天津，B)Doyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld，peoplebuildtemporary(暂时的)hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks(大块)ofice?Theseareknownasicehotels.Unlikeusualhotels，alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice.Insomeicehotels，eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.Also，hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels，butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby.Tokeepwarm，guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattresses(床垫)andreindeerskins(驯鹿皮).Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated，suchasthebathrooms.Thisisbecause，eventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors(在户外)，indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilteveryyear.Theycanbeusedonlyduringthewintermonths.Theicehotelsmelt(融化)awaywhenspringarrives.Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotelsarefromnearbyrivers.So，whentheicehotelsmeltaway，theymeltbackintotherivers.短文大意：本文介绍了世界上的冰雪酒店。冰雪酒店用雪和冰块建成。酒店内甚至装饮料的杯子也是用冰块制成的。客人睡在覆盖着床垫和驯鹿皮的冰块上，并且还配有舒适的睡袋。冰雪酒店在冬天建成并使用，当春天到来时，冰雪融化，酒店慢慢消失，化为冰水流入河中。1.Accordingtothepassage，icehotels.A.arefoundeverywhere B.dobusinessinsummerC.aremadeofglass D.aremadeofsnowandice2.Whichofthefollowingabouttheicehotelsistrue?A.Theyarejustlikeusualhotels. B.Theglassesaremadeofwood.C.Theyservecolddrinks. D.Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.3.Youcan’tseeintheicehotels.A.hotfood B.reindeerskinsC.sleepingbags D.mattresses4.Whyarebathroomsheatedintheicehotels?A.Guestswanttoeatinthem. B.Indoortemperaturesareverylow.C.Guestsaskthehotelstodothat. D.Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors.5.Whathappenstotheicehotelsinspring?A.Theymeltaway. B.Theyarerebuilt.C.Theyarerepaired. D.Theyneedmoreice.(三)(2023·山东青岛，B)“Iwillthinkofit.〞Itiseasytosaythis，butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun，moon，andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire，watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman，heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once，seeingtheinsideofawatch，hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?〞Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(钟表的主发条)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鲸骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右铭)was“Iwillthinkofit.〞Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls，whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn，don’tloseheart，anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think，andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.短文大意：本文通过科学名人牛顿、瓦特和弗格森的事例说明了思考的重要性，要求我们学会如何思考才能到达目的。1.Fromthepassage，weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom.A.listening B.reading C.speaking D.thinking2.TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfrom.A.thefallingofanapple B.thecleaningofagardenC.thefallingofatree D.themovingofalid3.TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe.A.keptthinking B.foundthesteaminthekettleC.improvedthesteamenginemuch D.watchedthelidmoveupanddown4.Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis.①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.A.③②① B.②③① C.②①③ D.③①②5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learntoaskforhelp.B.Adifficultlessontolearn.C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.〞D.Think，andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.(四)(2023·重庆，A)PapercutcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputitonwindows，doorsandwallsforthefestival.Athousandyearsago，papercutwasusedfordecoration(装饰).InTangDynastywomenusedpapercutasheaddress.InSongDynasty，ithelpedmakegiftsmorebeautiful.What’smore，peoplewouldfeelhappierwhentheysawpapercutonwindows，doorsandwalls.NowpeopleusepapercuttoexpresstheirwishesforwelcomingtheNewYear.TherearedifferentkindsofpapercutindifferentpartsofChina.Picturesusuallycovernearlyallthings，fromflowers，birdstothefamouspeople.Now，therearefactoriesforpapercutinChina.Papercuthaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime，papercutalsoappearsincartoons，magazinesorTVprograms.短文大意：本文介绍了中国剪纸这种艺术。一千年前，人们将剪纸用于装饰。现在，人们常用剪纸来表达新年愿望，剪纸已经从装饰变成一种艺术。同时，剪纸也呈现在动漫、杂志或电视节目中。1.peopleliketousepapercutfortheirfestivals.A.Australian B.Chinese C.English D.American2.InSongDynasty，papercuthelpedtomakegiftsmore.A.beautiful B.famous C.different D.expensive3.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.cartoons B.TVprograms C.papercut D.haircut(五)(2023·重庆，B)Don’tdoyourhomeworkalonewhenyoufinditdifficult!TFK’sHomeworkHelperhasmanyusefultoolswithtipstohelpyoudoyourhomeworkbetter.A+PapersDoyouneedhelpwithwritinghomework?CheckoutA+Papers!Itwillshowyouhowtowriteeightdifferentkindsofschoolpapers.GetStarted!Flash-cardMakerDoyouknowthestatecapitals?CheckyourselfwithTFK’sflashcards(抽认卡)，ormakeyourownflashcardstostudyforyournextexam.GetStarted!WritingSuggestionsHowdoyouwriteagoodarticletointroduceyourself?Findanswerstoallofyourwritingquestionshere.GetStarted!GrammarTalentDoyouknowhowtousecommas(逗号)?Areyouatalentwhenitcomestobigletters?Goovergrammarrules，andthentestyourselfwithGrammarTalent.GetStarted!Writer’sToolboxWhetheryouneedadictionaryoranelectronic(电子的)machinewhichcanchangeonelanguageintoanother，we’vegotyoucoveredhere.GetStarted!短文大意：这是一那么介绍TFK家庭作业助手的广告。当你单独做家庭作业有困难时，TFK家庭作业助手会帮助你更好地完成家庭作业。1.Accordingtothisad，youcanuseTFKto.A.playgames B.watchTVC.drawpicturesbetter D.dohomeworkbetter2.ofTFKmayhelpyougetthestatecapitals.A.Writer’sToolbox B.Flash-cardMakerC.GrammarTalent D.A+Papers3.WiththehelpofWritingSuggestions，youcan.A.changeonelanguageintoanotherB.lookupsomenewwordsC.writeagoodarticletointroduceyourselfD.gooverallgrammarrules4.Inthisad，toolsofTFKareintroduced.A.three B.four C.five D.six(六)(2023·山东青岛，C)Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar，butitisanaircraft(飞行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton，itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff，flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads，itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飞机).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout＄3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology，flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.短文大意：本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的情况。它从科幻作家的作品中进入了现实生活。文中也介绍了三种飞行汽车的情况，但它们还需改良，因此它们进入人们的生活仍需很长的时间。1.kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause.A.sciencefictionwriters’ideasarestupidB.theyaretooexpensivetomakeC.theywillsoonbeavailableD.theyareonlyinsciencefiction3.TheFSC-1can.A.changeitselfintoarobotB.moveonwaterlikeashipC.beflownonlylikeanairplaneD.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane4.TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because.A.itcan’tfly B.itcan’tbedrivenlikeacarC.itisdifficulttoland D.itismuchmoreexpensive5.Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis.A.normal B.traditionalC.notgoodenough D.strange(2023·山东烟台，A)EachFriday，myson’skindergarten(幼儿园)classhas“aprizeday〞.Allthechildrenwhodowellintheweekcangetaprize.Thechildrenhavebehaviorcards.Thecardsstartoutgreeneverymorning，butarechangedfromgreentoyellow，orangeandfinallytorediftheydosomethingwrong.Mostofthechildrenneverchangetheircardsfromgreen.OnmanyFridays，aboynamedTommyoftenwalksoutwithanunsmilingfacebecausehehashadabaddayortwothatweek.Tommyisanaughtyboyandheoftencausestrouble.Otherchildrenwouldtelltheirparents：“Tommygotangry,〞or“Tommydidn’tlistentotheteacher，〞or“Tommygottroubletoday.〞Butrecently，thingshavebecomemuchbetterforTommy.Mysonreportsproudlyeachday，“AllGREENtoday.〞Lastnight，afterIkissedhimgoodnight，hesaidhewasveryexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday.“AndIhope，hope，hopethatTommystaysongreen!〞Myheartwasfilledwithpride.ItoldmysonhowkinditwasofhimtothinkofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.IamsoproudofbothmysonandTommyandIhopeonedaytheywillbothunderstandwhattherealprizewas!短文大意：星期五是儿子幼儿园的奖励日，表现好的孩子会得到奖品。一个叫Tommy的男孩很淘气，经常闯祸，孩子们会把他的表现告诉自己的父母。但最近Tommy的表现好多了。昨天晚上，儿子说他希望第二天Tommy能保持良好的表现。作者为儿子感到自豪，因为他能为别人着想。1.Whatcolorisabehaviorcardatfirst?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Green. D.Orange.2.Ifaboy’scardwaschangedintored，itshowedthat.A.hegotaprize B.hedidbadlyC.hehelpedotherchildren D.hebecamebetterthanbefore3.Theunderlinedword“naughty〞inParagraph2refersto.A.聪明的 B.友善的 C.内向的 D.淘气的4.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.thingswerebecomingbetterforTommyB.TommybehavedworseandworseC.TommyalwayslistenedtoteachersD.Tommynevergotagreencard5.Whydoesthefathertakeprideinhisson?A.Becausehissonalwayscaresabouthim.B.Becausehissonalwaysthinksofhisownprize.C.Becausehissonoftentellshimwhathappensatthekindergarten.D.BecausehissonalwaysthinksofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.(八)(2023·河北，A)Letmetellyouaboutayoungboywhomadeamodelcarallonhisown.Theboyisme，sixyearsagowhenIwasjust11.Thecarwassmallandsimple，butinmyimaginationitwasahigh-speedracingcar，speedingalongtheraceroad.Itwasduringtheschoolsummerholidaysandworkmenwerebuildinganewdrivewayandgarage(车库)besideourhouse.Itmeanttoaddsomethingnewtoourhome.WhenIwatchedtheworkmen，Icameupwithanidea—Iwouldbuildacartodriveintothegarageincelebrationofit.Itoldmymotherandbeganwithmyplans.ButIcouldn’tfindtherightthingsformakingthecar，soIgaveupandsadlyspentseveraldaysdoingnothing.MymothernoticedthatIhadstoppedworkingandaskedmewhy.IexplainedandshesuggestedthatmaybeIshouldchangemyplantofitthethingsIhad，ratherthangiveup.Andthat’sjustwhatIdid.Ifoundsmallpiecesofwoodinmyfather’sworkshopandmademycarfromanythingthatwaslyingaroundthehouse.WhenIfoundasmallengine(发动机)fromoneofmyoldmodelplanes，Iaddedthat.Thepowercamefromabattery(电池)Ifoundinabox.Bythetimethegaragewasfinished，sowasmycar.Icalledmyfamilytogetheroutsidethehouse，startedtheengineandputthecaronthedriveway.ItwasfastandIhadtoruntothegaragetopreventitfromhittingthenewdoor.MyfamilybegantocheerandIsmiledproudly.ThankstomymotherIlearnedthevalueofcontinuingtodothings，especiallysomethingdifficult.SoonIwasmakingplansformynextproject：arobot!短文大意：本文讲述了作者在十一岁的时候单独做了一个汽车模型。暑假期间他看到工人在他家附近修建新车道和车库，于是方案自己制作一个汽车(模型)开进车库来庆祝。过程中他遇到了困难，所以放弃了。后来在妈妈的建议下，他坚持了下来，最终成功了，并且懂得了坚持做事情的重要性。1.Thewriterwaswhenhemadethemodelcar.A.astudent B.adriver C.aworkman D.anengineer2.Thewritermakingthefirstplannedcar.A.gaveup B.feltexcitedaboutC.wasverybusy D.spentseveraldays3.Tohelpthewriter，hismother.A.explainedtheplantohim B.broughthimtotheworkshopC.gavehimsomesuggestions D.foundhimsomepiecesofwood4.Bythetimethecarwasfinished，.A.thewriterthankedhisfather B.thefamilywascalledtogetherC.thewriterputitintothehouse D.thefamilybegananewproject5.Whatdidthewritermainlytellus?A.Keepondoingthingstotheend. B.Thinkhardbeforedoingsomething.C.Alwaysaskforhelpwhenintrouble. D.Trythebesttofindtherightthingstodo.(九)WelcometotheArtMuseum!(2023·河北，B)You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld’sgreatestcollectionsofart，coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow，youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit，butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide，you’llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection—the“don’tmiss〞listfortheArtMuseum.It’sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings，theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.短文大意：本文是有关艺术博物馆的介绍，艺术博物馆拥有伟大的艺术品收藏。它制作了游客指南并展示出鸟瞰图以方便参观者游览。1.Thepassageisapagefrom.A.atourmap B.anewspaper C.avisitorguide D.apicturebook\2.Whatcanweseeinthe“don’tmiss〞listfortheArtMuseum?A.Somefreepaintings. B.Somemust-seeworks.C.Somenewcollections. D.Somemuseumbuildings.3.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The“Bridge〞. B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing. D.MckinlockCourt.5.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.(十)(2023·安徽，A)MarcoPolowasfromVenice，Italy.In1271，atage17，MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears，thePolosreachedChinain1275.Whilehewasthere，MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan，theemperor(皇帝)ofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary，hewrote，“KublaiKhan’spalaceisthegreatestI’veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital，Dadu，aresostraightandsowide.〞Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise，sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith“blackstones...whichburnlikewood.〞Thosestoneswerecoal，andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.After17yearsinChina，MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenicein1292.Afterhereturnedhome，Marcocompletedabookabouthistrip，fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.短文大意：1271年，马可·波罗17岁时，开始了从意大利到中国的旅程。三年半以后，在1275年，他到达中国。在中国，马可·波罗学到了许多，经历了许多。在日记中，他写道：“忽必烈的宫殿是我见过的最雄伟的宫殿。大都的街道笔直宽阔。〞纸币、煤炭都是当时欧洲人知之甚少的东西。1292年，马可·波罗回国了，完成了一本关于旅行中所见所闻的书。1.HowwasMarcoPolo’sthree-and-a-half-yearjourneytoChina?A.Expensive. B.Comfortable. C.Difficult. D.Smooth.2.ThePolosfinallygottoChinain.A.1271 B.1275 C.1288 D.12923.WhatdidMarcodowhenhewasinChina?A.Heworkedfortheemperor. B.Helearnedtobuildcitystreets.C.Hehelpedtodigforcoal. D.Hefinishedabookabouthistrip.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Magic“blackstones〞 B.MarcoPoloinChinaC.PapermoneyinDadu D.KublaiKhan—thegreatestemperor(十一)(2023·安徽，B)Robotsseemtobegettingclevererandcleverer.Herearefourexamples.Budgee·HewascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics.·Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket，hecancarrythingsforyouwhileyou’reattheshops.Paro·HewasmadebyTakanoriShibata.·Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals.·Hecanlearnanameandevenshowfeelingssuchassurprise，happinessandsadness.Rover·HewascreatedbyateamatSydneyUniversity.·Heisusedtomakecowsmovetogetherfromafieldtoadairy(牛奶场).Simon·HewasdevelopedbytheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.·Hecancleanupoffices.·Intests，hecouldtellwhethersomeonewaspayingattentiontohimornot.短文大意：文中介绍了4种机器人。Budgee有两个轮子，一个篮子，在商店购物时，他可以为你运东西。Rover用于从野外将牛集中到牛奶场。Paro用于医院，他能表达惊讶、喜悦、悲伤等情感。Simon能清理办公室，考试中，他能区分是否有人将注意力放在他身上。1.Whichrobotcanhelpyouwhenyouareshopping?A.Budgee. B.Simon. C.Paro. D.Rover.2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatParo.A.cantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohim B.wascreatedbyFiveElementsRoboticsC.canhelpcowsproducemoremilk D.isusedonpatientsinhospitals3.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothepassage?A.Showfeelings. B.Cleanoffices. C.Movecows. D.Learnnames.4.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Atouristmap.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Amedicaldictionary.(十二)(2023·山东烟台，B)CarServicesBringyourcarintoCarServicestoday!Wewillcleanyourcarandrepairyourengineatveryreasonableprices.DriveyourcarintoourworkshoplocatedatXinhuaRoad，ormakeanappointment.Tel：719-5638.CarWashing:￥10.EngineRepairing：Only￥180.Tyre(轮胎)Servicing：￥15foreach.ThebuildingwhichsavespeoplefrombadweatherThisbuildingneartheseainNewOrleanslookslikesomethingfromasci-fifilm(科幻电影).Itisover360metershigh，andisdesignedtohouseupto40，000people，namedtheNoah.Thisbuildingisstrongenoughtoavoidthedamagesofbadweather.BeachClean-upDayWeneedvolunteerstocleanthebeach!Sunday，July20.◆Meetat8：30amatCoastSquare.◆Startat9：00amandendatnoon.◆Bringbagsandgloves.Formoreinformation，callZhangLinat564-0657.ApartmenttoRent(出租)Anewapartmenttoberentedinthecitycenter.Onebedroomandonekitchen.Nearthebusstation，atNo.22ChangjiangRoad.Busespassthefrontgate.Ifyouareinterested，pleasehavealookattheapartmentoryoucancallMs.Yuat274-7130.短文大意：本文是四那么信息，分别介绍了汽车效劳、保护人们免受恶劣天气侵害的建筑物、沙滩清洁日和公寓出租。1.Mr.Wangneedstopayforhiscarwashingandenginerepairing.A.￥25 B.￥190 C.￥195 D.￥2052.TheNoahisbuiltfor.A.makingsci-fifilms B.holdingaconcertC.doingexercises D.savingpeoplefrombadweather3.Volunteersaresupposedtobring